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The dynamic spectrum of a radio pulsar is an in-line digital hologram of the ionised interstellar medium. It has previously been demonstrated that such holograms permit image reconstruction, in the sense that one can determine an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark Walker , Leon Koopmans , Dan Stinebring , Willem van Straten

3C 286, a well-known radio calibrator, exhibits the stability in both of total flux density (FD) and polarization parameters. However, its stable and luminous interstellar radio signal may encounter interplanetary scintillation (IPS) due to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-11 Pengfu Tian , Xiao Chen , Wen Yang , Wei Wang

Although pulsars can radiate electromagnetic wave from radio to gamma ray bands, we still have no a united model to understand the multi-band emission. In this paper the effort for a joint model is presented. The inverse Compton scattering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Qiao , K. J. Lee , H. G. Wang , R. X. Xu

A fundamental building block for supporting better utilization of radio spectrum involves predicting the impact that an emitter will have at different geographic locations. To this end, fixed sensors can be deployed to spatially sample the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Shweta Sagari , Larry Greenstein , Wade Trappe

Bow shocks and related density enhancements produced by the winds of massive stars moving through the interstellar medium provide important information regarding the motions of the stars, the properties of their stellar winds, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Manisha Shrestha , Hilding R. Neilson , Jennifer L. Hoffman , Richard Ignace

Initially unpolarized solar radiation becomes polarized by scattering in the Earth's atmosphere. In particular molecular scattering polarizes electromagnetic radiation, but also scattering of radiation at aerosols, cloud droplets and ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-08 C. Emde , V. Barlakas , C. Cornet , F. Evans , Z. Wang , L. C. -Labonotte , A. Macke , B. Mayer , M. Wendisch

Astrophysical radio sources are embedded in turbulent magnetised environments. In the 1 MHz sky, solar radio bursts are the brightest sources, produced by electrons travelling along magnetic field lines from the Sun through the heliosphere.…

Solar radio bursts (SRBs), are emitted by electrons propagating through the corona and interplanetary space. Tracking such bursts is key to understanding the properties of accelerated electrons and radio wave propagation as well as the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 L. A. Cañizares , S. T. Badman , S. A. Maloney , M. J. Owens , D. M. Weigt , E. P. Carley , P. T. Gallagher

The investigation of the Earth ionosphere both in a quiet and a disturbed states is still desirable. Despite recent progress in its modeling and in estimating the electron concentration along the line of sight by GPS signals, the impact of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 O. M. Ulyanov , A. I. Shevtsova , D. V. Mukha , A. A. Seredkina

Observations of extrasolar planets using Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS), if coupled with an extreme Adaptive Optics system and analyzed with a Simultaneous Differential Imaging technique (SDI), are a powerful tool to detect and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Berton , R. G. Gratton , M. Feldt , T. Henning , S. Desidera , M. Turatto , H. M. Schmid , R. Waters

In this paper, we introduce model-independent data analysis procedures for identifying inelastic WIMP-nucleus scattering as well as for reconstructing the mass and the mass splitting of inelastic WIMPs simultaneously and separately. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-21 Sen Miao , Chung-Lin Shan , Yu-Feng Zhou

In the interstellar medium, the cosmic elemental carbon abundance includes the total carbon in both gas and solid phases. The aim of the study was to trial a new method for measuring the amount and distribution of aliphatic carbon within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-13 B. Günay , M. G. Burton , M. Afşar , T. W. Schmidt

We have observed the relativistic binary pulsar PSR J1141$-$6545 over a period of $\sim$6 years using the Parkes 64 m radio telescope, with a focus on modelling the diffractive intensity scintillations to improve the accuracy of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-20 D. J. Reardon , W. A. Coles , G. Hobbs , S. Ord , M. Kerr , M. Bailes , N. D. R. Bhat , V. Venkatraman Krishnan

Some pulsating stars are good clocks. When they are found in binary stars, the frequencies of their luminosity variations are modulated by the Doppler effect caused by orbital motion. For each pulsation frequency this manifests itself as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz

The radio, optical, X-ray and gamma-ray nebulae that surround many pulsars are thought to arise from synchrotron and inverse Compton emission. The energy powering this emission, as well as the magnetic fields and relativistic particles, are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 J. G. Kirk

The theory of remote sensing shows that observing a planet at multiple phase angles ($\alpha$) is a powerful strategy to characterize its atmosphere. Here, we analyse how the information contained in reflected-starlight spectra of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Óscar Carrión-González , Antonio García Muñoz , Nuno C. Santos , Juan Cabrera , Szilárd Csizmadia , Heike Rauer

Interstellar scintillation (ISS) has been established as the cause of the random variations seen at centimetre wavelengths in many compact radio sources on timescales of a day or less. Observations of ISS can be used to probe structure both…

Measurements of the polarized reflected sunlight from atmosphereless solar system bodies, over a range of phase angles, provide information about the surface structure and composition. With this work, we provide analysis of the polarimetric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Ejeta , H. Boehnhardt , S. Bagnulo , G. P. Tozzi

We for the first time propose a physical model of the precursor (PR) and interpulse (IP) components of the radio pulsar profiles. It is based on propagation effects in the secondary plasma flow of a pulsar. The components are suggested to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-04-28 S. A. Petrova

The polarization properties of perfectly periodical and defective one-dimensional photonic bandgap structures with nonreciprocal chiral (bi-isotropic) layers are studied. The method of solution is based on the 2x2-block-representation…

Optics · Physics 2010-02-04 Vladimir R. Tuz
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