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We develop a trajectory construction of solutions to the massless wave equation in n+1 dimensions and hence show that the quantum state of a massive relativistic system in 3+1 dimensions may be represented by a stand-alone four-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 Peter Holland

An analysis of traveling wave solutions of pure cross-diffusion systems, i.e., systems that lack reaction and self-diffusion terms, is presented. Using the qualitative theory of phase plane analysis the conditions for existence of different…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-07-11 Faina S. Berezovskaya , Georgy P. Karev , Artem S. Novozhilov

A family of solitary waves is constructed in Frenkel-Kontorova model and its continuum and quasi-continuum approximations. Each solitary waves is characterised by the number of local maxima in its profile and a relation between external…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-10-16 Basant Lal Sharma

In this paper we establish the orbital stability of periodic waves related to the logarithmic Korteweg-de Vries equation. Our motivation is inspired in the recent work \cite{carles}, in which the authors established the well-posedness and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Fábio Natali , Ademir Pastor , Fabrício Cristófani

This paper presents recent results concerning the existence and qualitative properties of travelling wave solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation posed on the whole space R^N. Unlike the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Fabrice Béthuel , Philippe Gravejat , Jean-Claude Saut

We establish a deterministic technique to investigate transport moments of arbitrary order. The theory is applied to the analysis of different kinds of intermittent one-dimensional maps and the Lorentz gas with infinite horizon: the typical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Artuso , Giampaolo Cristadoro

Of concern are traveling wave solutions for the fractional Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (fKP) equation. The existence of periodically modulated solitary wave solutions is proved by dimension breaking bifurcation. Moreover, the line solitary wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Handan Borluk , Gabriele Bruell , Dag Nilsson

We prove a principle of linearized stability for traveling wave solutions to neural field equations posed on the real line. Additionally, we provide the existence of a finite dimensional invariant center manifold close to a traveling wave,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Safaa Habib , Romain Veltz

Patterns and waves are basic and important phenomena that govern the dynamics of physical and biological systems. A common theme in investigating such systems is to identify the intrinsic factors responsible for such self-organization. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Chao-Nien Chen , Y. S. Choi , Nicola Fusco

We prove the existence of a family of travelling wave solutions in a variant of the $\textit{Zeldovich-Frank-Kamenetskii (ZFK) equation}$, a reaction-diffusion equation which models the propagation of planar laminar premixed flames in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Samuel Jelbart , Kristian Uldall Kristiansen , Peter Szmolyan

Extending investigations of Antman & Malek-Madani, Schecter & Shearer, Slemrod, Barker & Lewicka & Zumbrun, and others, we investigate phase-transitional elasticity models of strain-gradient effect. We prove the existence of non-constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Jinghua Yao

We consider several different bidirectional Whitham equations that have recently appeared in the literature. Each of these models combine the full two-way dispersion relation from the incompressible Euler equations with a canonical shallow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Kyle M. Claassen , Mathew A. Johnson

We analyze a non-standard isoperimetric problem in the plane associated with a metric having degenerate conformal factor at two points. Under certain assumptions on the conformal factor, we establish the existence of curves of least length…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Andres Contreras , Jiri Dadok , Peter Sternberg

We calculate quantum mechanically exact wave functions of resonances in spectra of the hydrogen atom in crossed external fields and prove the existence of long-lived decaying quantum states localized at the Stark saddle point. A spectrum of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-06-17 Holger Cartarius , Jörg Main , Thorsten Losch , Günter Wunner

In this paper we study the stability problem of a tree of elastic strings with local Kelvin-Voigt damping on some of the edges. Under the compatibility condition of displacement and strain and continuity condition of damping coefficients at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Kaïs Ammari , Zhuangyi Liu , Farhat Shel

Several spatially continuous pedestrian dynamics models have been validated against empirical data. We try to reproduce the experimental fundamental diagram (velocity versus density) with simulations. In addition to this quantitative…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-01-20 Andrea Portz , Armin Seyfried

n this paper we show the existence of traveling waves $w: [0,+\infty) \times \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^k$ ($k \geq 2$) for the parabolic Allen-Cahn system \begin{equation} \partial_t w - \Delta w = -\nabla_u V(w) \mbox{ in } [0,+\infty)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Ramon Oliver-Bonafoux

We consider the stability of periodic gravity free-surface water waves traveling downstream at a constant speed over a shear flow of finite depth. In case the free surface is flat, a sharp criterion of linear instability is established for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Zhiwu Lin

We introduce discrete and p-adic continuous versions of the FitzHugh-Nagumo system on the one-dimensional p-adic unit ball. We provide criteria for the existence of Turing patterns. We present extensive simulations of some of these systems.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-11-23 L. F. Chacón-Cortés , C. A. Garcia-Bibiano , W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

A quasi-potential approximation to the Navier-Stokes equation for low viscosity fluids is developed to study pattern formation in parametric surface waves driven by a force that has two frequency components. A bicritical line separating…

patt-sol · Physics 2019-06-19 Wenbin Zhang , Jorge Vinals
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