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Motivated by recent experimental work on multicomponent lipid membranes supported by colloidal scaffolds, we report an exhaustive theoretical investigation of the equilibrium configurations of binary mixtures on curved substrates. Starting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-12 Piermarco Fonda , Melissa Rinaldin , Daniela J. Kraft , Luca Giomi

This paper explores the phase space structures characterising transport for a double-well van der Waals potential surface. Trajectories are classified as inter-well, intra-well, and escaping-from-a-well to define different dynamical fates.…

In this paper, we study the quantum dynamics of a one degree-of-freedom (DOF) Hamiltonian that is a normal form for a saddle node bifurcation of equilibrium points in phase space. The Hamiltonian has the form of the sum of kinetic energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-05 Wenyang Lyu , Shibabrat Naik , Stephen Wiggins

Three-dimensional topological semimetals come in different variants, either containing Weyl points or Dirac lines. Here we describe a more complicated momentum-space topological defect where several separate Dirac lines connect with each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 T. Hyart , T. T. Heikkila

The numerical solutions of nonlocal and local Boltzmann kinetic equations for the simulation of central heavy ion reactions are parameterized in terms of time dependent thermodynamical variables in the Fermi liquid sense. This allows one to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Klaus Morawetz

Recent work has shown that in a non-thermal, multidimensional system, the trajectories in the activated complex possess different instantaneous and time-averaged reactant decay rates. Under dissipative dynamics, it is known that these…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Robin Bardakcioglu , Johannes Reiff , Matthias Feldmaier , Jörg Main , Rigoberto Hernandez

The dynamics of complex systems often involve thermally activated barrier crossing events that allow these systems to move from one basin of attraction on the high dimensional energy surface to another. Such events are ubiquitous, but…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Amit Samanta , Weinan E

The collinear hydrogen exchange reaction is a paradigm system for understanding chemical reactions. It is the simplest imaginable atomic system with $2$ degrees of freedom modeling a chemical reaction, yet it exhibits behaviour that is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-09 Vladimír Krajňák , Holger Waalkens

We present theory and experiments on the dynamics of reaction fronts in two-dimensional, vortex-dominated flows, for both time-independent and periodically driven cases. We find that the front propagation process is controlled by one-sided…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 John Mahoney , Dylan Bargteil , Mark Kingsbury , Kevin Mitchell , Tom Solomon

Navigation satellites are known from numerical studies to reside in a dynamically sensitive environment, which may be of profound importance for their long-term sustainability. We derive the fundamental Hamiltonian of GNSS dynamics and show…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-28 Ioannis Gkolias , Jerome Daquin , Despoina K. Skoulidou , Kleomenis Tsiganis , Christos Efthymiopoulos

An analytic reversible Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom is studied in a neighborhood of its symmetric heteroclinic connection made up of a symmetric saddle-center, a symmetric orientable saddle periodic orbit lying in the same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-24 L. M. Lerman , K. N. Trifonov

Continuing the series of papers on a new model for a barred galaxy, we investigate the heteroclinic connections between the two normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds sitting over the two index-1 saddle points of the effective potential.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-23 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Christof Jung

Attitude control systems naturally evolve on nonlinear configuration spaces, such as S^2 and SO(3). The nontrivial topological properties of these configuration spaces result in interesting and complicated nonlinear dynamics when studying…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

We apply methods of dynamical systems to study the behaviour of the Randall-Sundrum models. We determine evolutionary paths for all possible initial conditions in a 2-dimensional phase space and we investigate the set of accelerated models.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marek Szydlowski , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Adam Krawiec

We analyze the possible existence of topological phases in two-legged spin ladders considering a staggered interaction in both chains. When the staggered interaction in one chain is shifted by one site with respect to the other chain, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-18 Greta Ghelli , Giuseppe Magnifico , Cristian Degli Esposti Boschi , Elisa Ercolessi

We study the phase space structures that control the transport in a classical Hamiltonian model for a chemical reaction. This model has been proposed to study the yield of products in an ultracold exothermic reaction. In the considered…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-04 Francisco Gonzalez Montoya , Stephen Wiggins

Multiple time scales in dynamical systems lead to a bundling of trajectories onto slow invariant manifolds (SIMs). Although they are absent in two-dimensional holomorphic dynamical systems, a bundling of orbits is often observed as well.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Marcus Heitel , Dirk Lebiedz

We have studied numerically the Hamiltonian dynamics of two same-sign point vortices in an effectively two-dimensional, harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. We have found in the phase space of the system an impenetrable wall that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-15 Anderson V. Murray , Andrew J. Groszek , Pekko Kuopanportti , Tapio Simula

Recent studies have found an unusual way of dissociation in formaldehyde. It can be characterized by a hydrogen atom that separates from the molecule, but instead of dissociating immediately it roams around the molecule for a considerable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Vladimir Krajnak , Holger Waalkens

How can one fully harness the power of physics encoded in relativistic $N$-body phase space? Topologically, phase space is isomorphic to the product space of a simplex and a hypersphere and can be equipped with explicit coordinates and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-26 Tianji Cai , Junyi Cheng , Nathaniel Craig , Giacomo Koszegi , Andrew J. Larkoski
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