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Related papers: Optical spectroscopy and Doppler tomography of Cyg…

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Cygnus X-2 is one of the brightest and longest known X-ray sources. We present high resolution optical spectroscopy of Cyg X-2 obtained over 4 years which gives an improved mass function of 0.69 +/- 0.03 Msun (1 sigma error). In addition,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorge Casares , Phil Charles , Erik Kuulkers

We present U, B and V light curves (taken from the literature) of the low mass X-ray binary Cygnus X-2. The ``lower envelope'' of the light curves folded on the orbital period are ellipsoidal. We fit an ellipsoidal model to the lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome A. Orosz , Erik Kuulkers

We present a clear evidence for the motion of the companion star in the Low Mass X-Ray Binary (LMXB) X1822-371. We detect NIII lambda 4640 emission moving in antiphase with the radial velocity curve of the neutron star and produced on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Casares , D. Steeghs , R. I. Hynes , P. A. Charles , K. O'Brien

The X-ray binary Cygnus X-2 (Cyg X-2) has recently been shown to contain a secondary that is much more luminous and hotter than is appropriate for a low-mass subgiant. We present detailed binary-evolution calculations which demonstrate that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ph. Podsiadlowski , S. Rappaport

We present high and intermediate resolution spectroscopy of the X-ray nova Centaurus X-4 during its quiescent phase. Our analysis of the absorption features supports a K3-K5V spectral classification for the companion star, which contributes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. P. Torres , J. Casares , I. G. Martinez-Pais , P. A. Charles

We present phase resolved optical spectroscopy and photometry of V4580 Sagittarii, the optical counterpart to the accretion powered millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658, obtained during the 2008 September/October outburst. Doppler tomography…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Elebert , M. T. Reynolds , P. J. Callanan , D. J. Hurley , G. Ramsay , F. Lewis , D. M. Russell , B. Nord , S. R. Kane , D. L. DePoy , P. Hakala

Orbital-phased-resolved infrared spectra of Cygnus X-3 in outburst and quiescence, including tomographic analysis, are presented. We confirm the phasing of broad HeII and NV lines in quiescence, such that maximum blue shift corresponds to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. M. Hanson , M. D. Still , R. P. Fender

Two nights of phase-resolved medium resolution VLT spectroscopy of the extra-galactic low mass X-ray binary LMC X-2 have revealed a 0.32+/-0.02 day spectroscopic period in the radial velocity curve of the HeII lambda4686 emission line that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Cornelisse , D. Steeghs , J. Casares , P. A. Charles , I. C. Shih , R. I. Hynes , K. O'Brien

We present the first detection of the mass donor star in the prototype X-ray binary Scorpius X-1. Phase resolved spectroscopy revealed narrow emission lines components from the irradiated secondary star. Radial velocity fits to the Bowen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Danny Steeghs , Jorge Casares

We report on the \nustar{} observation of the Z-type neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Cygnus X--2 performed on 7 January 2015. During this observation, the source exhibited sudden decrease in count rate (dips) and stronger variability in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Aditya S. Mondal , Gulab C. Dewangan , Mayukh Pahari , Biplab Raychaudhuri

Phase-resolved medium resolution VLT spectroscopy of the low mass X-ray binary GX9+9 has revealed narrow CIII emission lines that move in phase relative to our new estimate of the ephemeris, and show a velocity amplitude of 230+/-35 km/s.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Cornelisse , D. Steeghs , J. Casares , P. A. Charles , A. D. Barnes , R. I. Hynes , K. O'Brien

Using phase resolved spectroscopic observations obtained with the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph on ESO's Kueyen Very Large Telescope supplemented by spectroscopic observations obtained with the Boller and Chivens Spectrograph…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter G. Jonker , Michiel van der Klis , Paul J. Groot

We consider the unusual evolutionary state of the secondary star in Cygnus X-2. Spectroscopic data give a low mass ($M_2 \simeq 0.5 - 0.7\msun$) and yet a large radius ($R_2 \simeq 7\rsun$) and high luminosity ($L_2 \simeq 150\lsun$). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. R. King , H. Ritter

We present ESO-NTT low resolution spectroscopy of the neutron star X-ray transient Cen X-4 in quiescence over a complete orbital cycle. Our data reveal the presence of a K3-7 V companion which contributes 63% to the 5600-6900A flux and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. D'Avanzo , S. Campana , J. Casares , G. L. Israel , S. Covino , P. A. Charles , L. Stella

We present simultaneous high-resolution optical spectroscopy and X-ray data of the X-ray binary system GR Mus (XB1254-690), obtained over a full range of orbital phases. The X-ray observations are used to re-establish the orbital ephemeris…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. D. Barnes , J. Casares , R. Cornelisse , P. A. Charles , D. Steeghs , R. I. Hynes , K. O'Brien

We present new high resolution spectroscopy of the low mass X-ray binary Cyg X-2 which enables us to refine the orbital solution and rotational broadening of the donor star. In contrast with Elebert et al (2009) we find a good agreement…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Casares , J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , G. Israelian , R. Rebolo

We have discovered that the spectrum of the well-known dwarf nova EM Cyg is contaminated by light from a K2-5V star (in addition to the K-type mass donor star). The K2-5V star contributes approximately 16 per cent of the light from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. C. North , T. R. Marsh , C. K. J. Moran , U. Kolb , R. C. Smith , R. Stehle

We report high-resolution optical spectroscopy of the low-mass X-ray binary V395 Car/2S 0921-630 obtained with the MIKE echelle spectrograph on the Magellan-Clay telescope. Our spectra are obtained near superior conjunction of the mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Steeghs , P. G. Jonker

High-dispersion spectroscopy of EY Cyg obtained from data spanning twelve years show, for the first time, the radial velocity curves from both emission and absorption line systems, yielding semi-amplitudes K_{em}=24+/- 4 km s^-1 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Echevarria , R. Michel , R. Costero , S. Zharikov

Cygnus X-2 appears to be the descendant of an intermediate-mass X-ray binary (IMXB). Using Mazzitelli's (1989) stellar code we compute detailed evolutionary sequences for the system and find that its prehistory is sensitive to stellar input…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ulrich Kolb , Melvyn Davies , Andrew King , Hans Ritter
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