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We present a counterexample to Conjecture~14.1.6 from [Vladimir Kanovei, Borel equivalence relations], regarding Borel equivalence relations on product spaces.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Assaf Shani

The Kurosh theorem for groups provides the structure of any subgroup of a free product of groups and its proof relies on Bass-Serre theory of groups acting on trees. In the case of Lie algebras, such a general theory does not exists and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Simone Blumer

We prove that the reduced Kurosh rank of the intersection of two subgroups $H$ and $K$ of a free product of right-orderable groups is bounded above by the product of the reduced Kurosh ranks of $H$ and $K$. In particular, taking the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Yago Antolín , Armando Martino , Inga Schwabrow

For a subgroup of a free product of finite groups, we obtain necessary conditions (on its Kurosh decomposition) to be verbally closed.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Andrey Mazhuga

We consider countable Borel equivalence relations on quotient Borel spaces. We prove a generalization of the Feldman-Moore representation theorem, but provide some examples showing that other very simple properties of countable equivalence…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Pinciroli

In this paper we prove the theorem on freedom for free products with a single relation (analogous with the well-known result of Magnus) and a generalized Freiheitssatz for free products (analogous with the well-known result of Romanovski)

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-27 A. F. Krasnikov

We prove a number of results about countable Borel equivalence relations with forcing constructions and arguments. These results reveal hidden regularity properties of Borel complete sections on certain orbits. As consequences they imply…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Su Gao , Steve Jackson , Edward Krohne , Brandon Seward

In this paper we prove the theorem on freedom for relatively free groups with a single relation (analogous with the well-known result of Magnus) and the theorem on freedom for relatively free Lie algebras with a single relation (analogous…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Alexander Krasnikov

We define some natural notions of strong and weak Borel Ramsey properties for countable Borel equivalence relations and show that they hold for a countable Borel equivalence relation if and only if the equivalence relation is smooth. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Su Gao , Ming Xiao

In this paper we prove the theorem on freedom for free sums of Lie algebras with a single relation (analogous with the well-known result of Shirshov) and a generalized Freiheitssatz for free sums of Lie algebras (analogous with the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-24 A. F. Krasnikov

In this paper we prove the theorem on freedom for relatively free Lie algebras with a single relation (analogous with the well-known result of Shirshov) and a generalized Freiheitssatz for relatively free Lie algebras (analogous with the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 A. F. Krasnikov

We show that if an equivalence relation $E$ on a Polish space is a countable union of smooth Borel subequivalence relations, then there is either a Borel reduction of $E$ to a countable Borel equivalence relation on a Polish space or a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-22 N. de Rancourt , B. D. Miller

We show that if a product system comes from a quantum Markov semigroup, then it carries a natural Borel structure with respect to which the semigroup may be realized in terms of a measurable representation. We show, too, that the dual…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul S. Muhly , Baruch Solel

The study of Borel equivalence relations under Borel reducibility has developed into an important area of descriptive set theory. The dichotomies of Silver and Harrington-Kechris-Louveau show that with respect to Borel reducibility, any…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Ekaterina B. Fokina , Sy-David Friedman , Asger Tornquist

In this note we prove a converse of Bohr's equivalence theorem for Dirichlet series under some natural assumptions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Mattia Righetti

In this paper we first consider hyperfinite Borel equivalence relations with a pair of Borel $\mathbb{Z}$-orderings. We define a notion of compatibility between such pairs, and prove a dichotomy theorem which characterizes exactly when a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Su Gao , Ming Xiao

We provide elementary proofs of the Nielsen-Schreier Theorem and the Kurosh Subgroup Theorem via wreath products. Our proofs are diagrammatic in nature and work simultaneously in the abstract and profinite categories. A new proof that open…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-04 Luis Ribes , Benjamin Steinberg

A selection of basic results on Borel reducibility of ideals and equivalence relations, especially those with comparably short proofs. This is an unfinished text as yet. Some proofs have missing parts and loose ends. [email protected] and…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei

We introduce an embedding of the free magma on a set A into the direct product of the free magma on a singleton set and the free semigroup on A. This embedding is then used to prove several theorems related to algebraic independence of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Cameron Ismail

It is known that the Kurosh Subgroup Theorem does not hold for pro-$p$ groups of big cardinality. However, a subgroup $G$ of a free pro-$p$ product is projective relative to the Kurosh family of subgroups. In this paper we prove the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Dan Haran , Pavel A. Zalesskii
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