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Related papers: Speciation-rate dependence in species-area relatio…

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We studied the mathematical relations between species abundance distributions (SADs) and species-area relationships (SARs) and found that a power-law SAR can be generally derived from a power-law SAD without a special assumption such as the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Haruyuki Irie , Kei Tokita

Several formulations are describing the pattern of species-area relationship, log-log linear, semi-log linear, among others. These patterns mainly explain the species-area relationship for large areas, and for the small area, they provide…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-06 Saeid Alirezazadeh , Khadijeh Alibabaei , Stephen P. Hubbell

It has been a century since the species-area relationship (SAR) was first proposed as a power law to explain how species richness scales with area. There have been many attempts to explain the origin of this predominant form. Apart from the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-17 Ankit Vikrant , Martin Nilsson Jacobi

Understanding factors that shape biodiversity and species coexistence across scales is of utmost importance in ecology, both theoretically and for conservation policies. Species-area relationships (SARs), measuring how the number of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-06 Massimo Cencini , Simone Pigolotti , Miguel A. Muñoz

Models relating to the Species-Area curve are usually defined at the species level, and concerned only with ecological timescales. We examine an individual-based model of co-evolution on a spatial lattice based on the Tangled Nature model,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Daniel Lawson , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

There has been a considerable effort to understand and quantify the spatial distribution of species across different ecosystems. Relative species abundance (RSA), beta diversity and species area relationship (SAR) are among the most used…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-09-18 Jacopo Grilli , Sandro Azaele , Jayanth R Banavar , Amos Maritan

Over the last few decades, ecologists have come to appreciate that key ecological patterns, which describe ecological communities at relatively large spatial scales, are not only scale dependent, but also intimately intertwined. The…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-13 Fabio Peruzzo , Sandro Azaele

Studies on distribution, abundance and diversity of species revealed fascinating universalities in macroecology. Many of these patterns, like the species-area and range-abundance relationship or the year-to-year fluctuations in population…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 M. Ravasz , A. Balog , V. Marko , Z. Neda

I extend the traditional SAR, which has achieved status of ecological law and plays a critical role in global biodiversity assessment, to the general (alpha- or beta-diversity in Hill numbers) diversity area relationship (DAR). The…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-17 Zhanshan Ma

Natural ecosystems are characterized by striking diversity of form and functions and yet exhibit deep symmetries emerging across scales of space, time and organizational complexity. Species-area relationships and species-abundance…

Taylor's Law (TL) relates the variance to the mean of a random variable via power law. In ecology it applies to populationsand it is a common empirical pattern shared among different ecosystems. Measurements give power law exponent to be…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-26 Stefano Garlaschi , Samuele Stivanello

Scaling laws in ecology, intended both as functional relationships among ecologically-relevant quantities and the probability distributions that characterize their occurrence, have long attracted the interest of empiricists and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-19 Silvia Zaoli , Andrea Giometto , Amos Maritan , Andrea Rinaldo

We construct a model of speciation from evolution in an ecosystem consisting of a limited amount of energy recources. The species posses genetic information, which is inherited according to the rules of the Penna model of genetic evolution.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksandra Nowicka , Artur Duda , Miroslaw R. Dudek

Interpretation of empirical results based on a taxa's lifetime distribution shows apparently conflicting results. Species' lifetime is reported to be exponentially distributed, whereas higher order taxa, such as families or genera, follow a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 S. Pigolotti , A. Flammini , M. Marsili , A. Maritan

An analytic theory of species abundance patterns (SAPs) in biological networks is presented. The theory is based on multispecies replicator dynamics equivalent to the Lotka-Volterra equation, with diverse interspecies interactions. Various…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Kei Tokita

Mechanisms leading to speciation are a major focus in evolutionary biology. In this paper, we present and study a stochastic model of population where individuals, with type a or A, are equivalent from ecological, demographical and spatial…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-20 Camille Coron , Manon Costa , Hélène Leman , Charline Smadi

We build a general framework which establishes a one-to-one correspondence between species abundance distribution (SAD) and species accumulation curve (SAC). The appearance rates of the species and the appearance times of individuals of…

Applications · Statistics 2022-10-25 Cheuk Ting Li , Kim-Hung Li

Joint species distribution modeling is attracting increasing attention these days, acknowledging the fact that individual level modeling fails to take into account expected dependence/interaction between species. These models attempt to…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-08-27 Alan E. Gelfand , Shinichiro Shirota

We describe a simple model of evolution which incorporates the branching and extinction of species lines, and also includes abiotic influences. A first principles approach is taken in which the probability for speciation and extinction are…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 D. A. Head , G. J. Rodgers

The distributions of species lifetimes and species in space are related, since species with good local survival chances have more time to colonize new habitats and species inhabiting large areas have higher chances to survive local…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-18 Tobias Rogge , David Jones , Barbara Drossel , Korinna T. Allhoff
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