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Related papers: Vector Field and Inflation

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A scale-invariant universe can have a period of accelerated expansion at early times: inflation. We use a frame-invariant approach to calculate inflationary observables in a scale invariant theory of gravity involving two scalar fields -…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 Pedro G. Ferreira , Christopher T. Hill , Johannes Noller , Graham G. Ross

The homogeneous cosmological model in GR is proposed, where the vacuum energy, which can cause the inflation, is described by tensor field rather than by commonly used in inflationary scenarios scalar field. It is shown that if the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Poghos F. Kazarian

We summarize our work on a consistency condition for inflation in two-field cosmological models, in the regime of rapid turn and third-order slow roll. To ensure a sustained inflationary period of this type, one needs to satisfy a certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-09 Lilia Anguelova , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

We show that an inflationary background might be realized by using any p-form non-minimally coupled to gravity. Standard scalar field inflation corresponds to the 0-form case and vector inflation to the 1-form. Moreover, we show that the 2-…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

We study the evolution of regions of space with various initial field values for a simple theory that can support hybrid inflation. Only very narrow domains within the range of initial field values below the Planck scale lead to the onset…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-19 N. Tetradis

The calculation of scalar gravitational and matter perturbations during multiple-field inflation valid to first order in slow roll is discussed. These fields may be the coordinates of a non-trivial field manifold and hence have non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. W. van Tent , S. Groot Nibbelink

We explore the inflationary phase of a scalar field with a kinetic term non-minimally coupled to gravity. We find that one of the slow-roll conditions is naturally consequence of the equation of motion of the scalar field. Thus, slow-roll…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-16 Amir Ghalee

The cosmological solutions of the non-minimal $ Y (R)F^2 $ theory which are compatible with FRW space-time are investigated. In order to avoid the isotropy violation of a vector field, it can be considered that the presence of a triplet of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-24 Özcan Sert

We derive generic equations for a vector field driving the evolution of flat homogeneous isotropic universe and give a comparison with a scalar filed dynamics in the cosmology. Two exact solutions are shown as examples, which can serve to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Kiselev

We study an inflationary scenario with a vector impurity. We show that the universe undergoes anisotropic inflationary expansion due to a preferred direction determined by the vector. Using the slow-roll approximation, we find a formula to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sugumi Kanno , Masashi Kimura , Jiro Soda , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We study an inflationary scenario with a vector field coupled with an inflaton field and show that the inflationary universe is endowed with anisotropy for a wide range of coupling functions. This anisotropic inflation is a tracking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 Masa-aki Watanabe , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

In inflationary scenarios with more than one scalar field, inflation may proceed even if each of the individual fields has a potential too steep for that field to sustain inflation on its own. We show that scalar fields with exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 Andrew R Liddle , Anupam Mazumdar , Franz E Schunck

A new model realisation of the vector curvaton paradigm is presented and analysed. The model consists of a single massive Abelian vector field, with a Maxwell type kinetic term. By assuming that the kinetic function and the mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-03 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Jacques M. Wagstaff

We investigate the circumstances under which cosmic inflation can arise from very inhomogeneous initial conditions using numerical relativity simulations. Previous studies have not considered cases with non-zero momentum density due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-15 Maxence Corman , William E. East

We consider the effects of inhomogeneous initial conditions in both the scalar field profile and the extrinsic curvature on different inflationary models. In particular, we compare the robustness of small field inflation to that of large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-21 Katy Clough , Eugene A. Lim , Brandon S. DiNunno , Willy Fischler , Raphael Flauger , Sonia Paban

We analyze two possible vector-field models using the techniques of dynamical systems. The first model involves a U(1)-vector field and the second a triad of SU(2)-vector fields. Both models include a gauge-fixing term and a power-law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-11 Jose F. Rodriguez , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We study the classical stability of an anisotropic space-time seeded by a spacelike, fixed norm, dynamical vector field in a vacuum-energy-dominated inflationary era. It serves as a model for breaking isotropy during the inflationary era.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham , Mark B. Wise

Within the $\alpha$-attractors framework we investigate scalar potentials with the same pole as the one featured in the kinetic term. We show that, in field space, this leads to directions without a plateau. Using this, we present a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Michal Artymowski

It is investigated whether a massive Abelian vector field, whose gauge kinetic function is growing during inflation, can be responsible for the generation of the curvature perturbation in the Universe. Particle production is studied and it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We study the dynamics of a homogeneous, isotropic, and positively curved universe in the presence of a SU(2) gauge field or a triplet of mutually orthogonal vector fields. In the SU(2) case we use the previously known ansatz for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-11 Tomoaki Murata , Tsutomu Kobayashi