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Optical pulses propagating in multimode optical fibers are affected by linear disorder and nonlinearity, and experience chaotic exchange of power among modes. On the other hand, complex systems can attain steady states characterized by…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-29 Mario Zitelli , Fabio Mangini , Stefan Wabnitz

We address the relaxation dynamics in hydrogen-bonded super-cooled liquids near the glass transition, measured via Broad-Band Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS). We propose a theory based on decomposing the relaxation of the macroscopic dipole…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

We explore the collective electronic excitations of bilayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) using the density functional theory together with the random phase approximation. The many-body dielectric function and electron energy-loss spectra…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-15 Zahra Torbatian , Reza Asgari

The dynamics of a stiff filament (made by connecting beads) embedded in size-polydisperse hard sphere fluid is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations with focus on how the degree of size-polydispersity, characterized by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-06 Thokchom Premkumar Meitei , Lenin S. Shagolsem

The vibrational density of states of silicon nanoparticles in the range from 2.3 to 10.3 nm is studied with the help of molecular-dynamics simulations. From these simulations the vibrational density of states and frequencies of bulk-like…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-20 R. Meyer , D. Comtesse

We investigate two-dimensional Bose system with the long range interactions in the presence of disorder. Formation of the bound states at strong impurity sites gives rise to an additional depletion of the superfluid density. We demonstrate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Lopatin , V. M. Vinokur

Disorder effects in the thermodynamic properties of a ideal Bose gas confined in a semi-infinite multi-layer structure %described by $M$ permeable barriers within a box of thickness $L$ and infinite lateral extent, are analyzed. The layers…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-20 V. E. Barragán , M. Fortes , M. A. Solís , P. Salas

In the hydrodynamics of integrable models, diffusion is a subleading correction to ballistic propagation. Here we quantify the diffusive contribution for one-dimensional Bose gases and find it most influential in the crossover between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-11 Frederik Møller , Federica Cataldini , Jörg Schmiedmayer

The phonon spectra of solids, described through the measurable vibrational density of states (VDOS), provide a wealth of information about the underlying atomic structure and bonding, and they determine fundamental macroscopic properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-11 Matteo Baggioli , Alessio Zaccone

Raman scattering measurements are used to follow the modification of the vibrational density of states in a reactive epoxy{amine mixture during isothermal polymerization. Combining with Brillouin light and inelastic x-ray scattering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-10 S. Caponi , S. Corezzi , D. Fioretto , A. Fontana , G. Monaco , F. Rossi

A hallmark of structural glasses and other disordered solids is the emergence of excess low-frequency vibrations, on top of the Debye spectrum $D_{\rm Debye}(\omega)$ of phonons ($\omega$ denotes the vibrational frequency), which exist in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-25 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

We have studied collective modes of quasi-2D Bose-Einstein condensates with multiply-charged vortices using a variational approach. Two of the four collective modes considered exhibit coupling between the vortex dynamics and the large-scale…

Using molecular dynamics computer simulations we investigate the dynamics of supercooled silica in the frequency range 0.5-20~THz and the wave-vector range 0.13-1.1\AA^{-1}. We find that for small wave-vectors the dispersion relations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Juergen Horbach , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

A relation between vibrational entropy and particles mean square displacement is derived in super-cooled liquids, assuming that the main effect of temperature changes is to rescale the vibrational spectrum. Deviations from this relation, in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Matthieu Wyart

A simple algorithm is proposed for studies of structural and elastic properties in the presence of structural disorder at zero temperature. The algorithm is used to determine the properties of the polydisperse soft disc system. It is shown…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-04-30 Jakub Narojczyk , Krzysztof W. Wojciechowski

Motivated by recent experiments in Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 145301 (2018), we study sound propagation in a two-dimensional (2D) Bose gas across the superfluid-thermal transition using classical field dynamics. Below the transition temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-16 Vijay Pal Singh , Ludwig Mathey

We proposed a non-analytic model to explain the microscopic origin of the anomalous vibrational density of states (DOS), the Boson peak (BP), in amorphous solids based on the scalar dynamical matrix of a network with springs and nodes. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-12 Cunyuan Jiang

We calculate the phonon density of states (DOS) for strongly amorphous materials with a short-ranged interatomic potential. Exponentially decaying and abruptly truncated interatomic potentials are examined. Thermally excited mean square…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 D. J. Priour

In glasses and other disordered materials, measurements of the vibrational density of states reveal that an excess number of long-wavelength (low-frequency) modes, as compared to the Debye scaling seen in crystalline materials, is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-17 Eli T. Owens , Karen E. Daniels

We analyze the effects of the electronic coupling to bosonic modes in a d-wave superconductor. The role of the scattering due to boson on the momentum transfer between electronic states in the Brilloine zone is addressed. We consider…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Xin Zhu , A. V. Balatsky , T. P. Devereaux , Qimiao Si , J. Lee , K. McElroy , J. C. Davis
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