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For supercosets with isometry group of the form $\hat{G} \times \hat{G}$, the eta-deformation can be generalised to a two-parameter integrable deformation with independent $q$-deformations of the two copies. We study its kappa-symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Fiona K. Seibold

Starting with the F/G supercoset model corresponding to the AdS_n x S^n superstring one can define the lambda-model of arXiv:1409.1538 either as a deformation of the F/F gauged WZW model or as an integrable one-parameter generalization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-06 R. Borsato , A. A. Tseytlin , L. Wulff

We review a formalism of superstring quantization with manifest six-dimensional spacetime supersymmetry, and apply it to AdS_3 x S^3 backgrounds with Ramond-Ramond flux. The resulting description is a conformal field theory based on a sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 N. Berkovits , C. Vafa , E. Witten

A range of bosonic models can be expressed as (sometimes generalized) $\sigma$-models, with equations of motion coming from a selfduality constraint. We show that in D=2, this is easily extended to supersymmetric cases, in a superspace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Louis Paulot

We study the dualities for sigma models with fermions and bosons. We found that the generalization of the SO(m,m) duality for D=2 sigma models and the Sp(2n) duality for D=4 sigma models is the orthosymplectic duality OSp(m,m|2 n). We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 Pietro Fré , Pietro Antonio Grassi , Luca Sommovigo , Mario Trigiante

We discuss 2d duality transformations in the classical AdS5 x S5 superstring and their effect on the integrable structure. T-duality along four directions in Poincare parametrization of AdS5 maps the bosonic part of the superstring action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-30 Niklas Beisert , Riccardo Ricci , Arkady Tseytlin , Martin Wolf

We quantize the superstring on the AdS_2 x S^2 background with Ramond-Ramond flux using a PSU(1,1|2)/U(1) x U(1) sigma model with a WZ term. One-loop conformal invariance of the model is guaranteed by a general mechanism which holds for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 N. Berkovits , M. Bershadsky , T. Hauer , S. Zhukov , B. Zwiebach

We construct families of integrable deformations that interpolate between $AdS_3\times S^3\times S^3\times S^1$ and either $AdS_3\times S^3\times S^2\times T^2$ or $AdS_3\times S^2\times S^2\times T^3$. They preserve half of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-08 Fiona K. Seibold , Alessandro Sfondrini

We prove that abelian Yang-Baxter deformations of superstring coset sigma models are equivalent to sequences of commuting TsT transformations, meaning T dualities and coordinate shifts. Our results extend also to fermionic deformations and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 David Osten , Stijn J. van Tongeren

Many Ramond-Ramond backgrounds which arise in the AdS/CFT correspondence are described by integrable sigma-models. The equations of motion for classical spinning strings in these backgrounds are exactly solvable by finite-gap integration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 K. Zarembo

Motivated by the question of whether scale-separated AdS$_3$ flux vacua arising from G$_2$ compactifications admit an uplift to eleven-dimensional supergravity, we construct scale-separated AdS$_3$ flux vacua in massless type IIA with only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-30 George Tringas

We present a system of a self-dual Yang-Mills field and a self-dual vector-spinor field with nilpotent fermionic symmetry (but not supersymmetry) in 2+2 dimensions, that generates supersymmetric integrable systems in lower dimensions. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

It is proved that when 8 fermions associated with the supersymmetries broken by the AdS_4 x CP^3 superbackground are gauged away by using the kappa-symmetry corresponding equations obtained by variation of the AdS_4 x CP^3 superstring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-08 D. V. Uvarov

We consider the action of a non-abelian T-duality on backgrounds with an AdS${}_5$ factor in type IIA supergravity, finding a new type IIB background, as well as the non-abelian T-dual of a domain wall solution which has as limits the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 Thiago R. Araujo , Horatiu Nastase

We derive explicit forms for the superisometries of a wide class of supercoset manifolds, including those with fermionic generators in the stability group. We apply the results to construct the action of SU(2,2|4) on three supercoset…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 P. Claus , J. Rahmfeld , H. Robins , J. Tannenhauser , Y. Zunger

Via an appropriate field redefinition of the fermions, we find a set of conditions under which light cone gauge fixed world sheet theories of strings on two different backgrounds are related by a double Wick rotation. These conditions take…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Gleb Arutyunov , Stijn J. van Tongeren

We perform three T-dualities on previously found, classical $\mathcal{N}=1$ scale-separated AdS$_3$ solutions of massive type IIA supergravity. These solutions arose from a compactification on a toroidal $G_2$-holonomy space with smeared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-17 Zheng Miao , Muthusamy Rajaguru , George Tringas , Timm Wrase

Crystalline symmetry and time-reversal symmetry are commonly present in real superconducting materials. However, the topological classification of systems respecting these symmetries, particularly for interacting fermions, remains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-25 Yi-Ming Liu , Wei-Qiang Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu

The gauged sigma-model argument that string backgrounds related by T-dual give equivalent quantum theories is revisited, taking careful account of global considerations. The topological obstructions to gauging sigma-models give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Hull

We present the {\it canonical} set of superspace constraints for self-dual supergravity, a ``self-dual'' tensor multiplet and a self-dual Yang-Mills multiplet with $~N=1~$ supersymmetry in the space-time with signature $(+,+,-,-)$. For this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Nishino