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We explore the combination theorem for a group G splitting as a graph of relatively hyperbolic groups. Using the fine graph approach to relative hyperbolicity, we find short proofs of the relative hyperbolicity of G under certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Hadi Bigdely , Daniel T. Wise

The aim of this paper is to give a condition to topological conjugacy of invariant flows in an Lie group $G$ which its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is associative algebra or semisimple. In fact, we show that if two dynamical system on $G$ are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Alexandre J. Santana , Simão N. Stelmastchuk

We discuss the notion of the universal relatively hyperbolic structure on a group which is used in order to characterize relatively hyperbolic structures on the group. We also study relations between relatively hyperbolic structures on a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-11 Yoshifumi Matsuda , Shin-ichi Oguni , Saeko Yamagata

We study algebraic and topological properties of subsemigroups of the hyperspace exp(G) of non-empty compact subsets of a topological group G endowed with the Vietoris topology and the natural semigroup operation. On this base we prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Taras Banakh , Olena Hryniv

This survey article describes the algorithmic approaches successfully used over the time to construct hyperbolic structures on 3-dimensional topological "objects" of various types, and to classify several classes of such objects using such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Carlo Petronio

The article is devoted to a structure of topological spaces related with topological quasigroups. Regular and complete spaces over topological quasigroups are studied. Separations and embeddings are also investigated for them. Their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 S. V. Ludkowski

The main results of this paper is to give a complete characterization of the automaticity of one-relator semigroups with length less than or equal to three. Let $S=sgp\langle A|u=v\rangle$ be a semigroup generated by a set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Yuqun Chen , Haibin Wu , Honglian Xie

We consider semigroups of transformations (partial mappings defined on a set $A$) closed under the set-theoretic intersection of mappings treated as subsets of $A\times A$. On such semigroups we define two relations: the relation of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-28 W. A. Dudek , V. S. Trokhimenko

Semigroup theory is a branch of abstract algebra, and it provides mathematical tools for the theory of computation. Finite semigroups can describe state transition systems and thus they model physically realizable computers. Engineering…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 James East , Attila Egri-Nagy , Andrew R. Francis , James D. Mitchell

The context of this work is that of partial frames; these are meet-semilattices where not all subsets need have joins. A selection function, S, specifies, for all meet-semilattices, certain subsets under consideration, which we call the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Anneliese Schauerte , John Frith

In this paper, we address a general eigenstructure assignment problem where the objective is to distribute the closed-loop modes over the components of the system outputs in such a way that, if a certain mode appears in a given output, it…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Emanuele Garone , Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis , Fabrizio Padula

We construct symplectic blenders for two classical Hamiltonian systems: the 3-body problem and its restricted version. We use these objects to show that both models exhibit a robust, strong form of topological instability. We do not assume…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Marcel Guardia , Jaime Paradela

This article deals with the set of closed geodesics on complete finite type hyperbolic surfaces. For any non-negative integer $k$, we consider the set of closed geodesics that self-intersect at least $k$ times, and investigate those of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Thi Hanh Vo

A digraph is semicomplete if any two vertices are connected by at least one arc and is locally semicomplete if the out-neighbourhood and the in-neighbourhood of any vertex induce a semicomplete digraph. In this paper we study various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Pierre Aboulker , Guillaume Aubian , Pierre Charbit

Necessary and sufficient conditions for finite semihypergroups to be built from groups of the same order are established

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Stan Onypchuk

Geometric semigroup theory is the systematic investigation of finitely-generated semigroups using the topology and geometry of their associated automata. In this article we show how a number of easily-defined expansions on finite semigroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Jon McCammond , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

We explore two properties of backward orbits under semigroups of holomorphic self-maps in the unit disk. First, we prove that regular backward orbits are quasi-geodesics for the hyperbolic distance of the unit disk. Then, we show that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Konstantinos Zarvalis

We survey results concerning automatic structures for semigroup constructions, providing references and describing the corresponding automatic structures. The constructions we consider are: free products, direct products, Rees matrix…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Andrade , L. Descalço , M. A. Martins

Contact Boolean algebras are one of the main algebraic tools in region-based theory of space. T. Ivanova provided strong motivations for the study of merely semilattices with a contact relation. Another significant motivation for…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Paolo Lipparini

We study the 2-offer semirandom 3-uniform hypergraph model on $n$ vertices. At each step, we are presented with 2 uniformly random vertices. We choose any other vertex, thus creating a hyperedge of size 3. We show a strategy that constructs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Michael Molloy , Pawel Pralat , Gregory B. Sorkin