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The concordance (LambdaCDM) model reproduces the main current cosmological observations assuming the validity of general relativity at all scales and epochs, the presence of cold dark matter, and of a cosmological constant, equivalent to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-08 Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso

We present the latest results from the Chicago-Carnegie Hubble Program (\cchp) to measure the Hubble constant, using data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The overall program aims to calibrate three independent methods: (1) Tip…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore , In Sung Jang , Taylor J. Hoyt , Abigail J. Lee , Kayla A. Owens

The color-magnitude relation (CMR) of early-type galaxies in clusters provides a powerful tool for finding clusters and determining photometric redshifts for clusters using two-filter imaging data. We demonstrate the high accuracy of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. K. C. Yee , M. D. Gladders , O. Lopez-Cruz

We present an all-sky catalog of 869 nearby galaxies, having individual distance estimates within 11 Mpc or corrected radial velocities V_{LG} < 600 km/s. The catalog is a renewed and expanded version of the "Catalog of Neighboring…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-25 Igor D. Karachentsev , Dmitry I. Makarov , Elena I. Kaisina

Blue Supergiants (BSGs) are the brightest stars in the universe at visual light with absolute magnitudes up to Mv=-10 mag. They are ideal stellar objects for the determination of extragalactic distances, in particular, because the perennial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. -P. Kudritzki , M. A. Urbaneja

We investigate the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of cluster galaxies in the hierarchical $\Lambda$-CDM cosmological scenario using both single stellar populations and simple galaxy models. First, we analyze the effect of bursts and mergers…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 Mauro Sciarratta , Cesare Chiosi , Mauro D'Onofrio , Stefano Cariddi

The calibration of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in the $I$-band has a direct role in determinations of the Hubble constant, a subject of recent interest due to the discrepancy between direct and indirect estimates of its value. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-14 Siyang Li , Stefano Casertano , Adam G. Riess

The Hubble Space Telescope has been used to obtain WFPC2 (V,I) photometry for a large sample of stars in the outer halo of the giant elliptical NGC 5128 (d = 4 Mpc). The globular cluster N5128-C44, at the center of the Planetary Camera…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. L. H. Harris , G. B. Poole , W. E. Harris

We propose a method of distance determination based on the internal structure and dynamics of disk galaxies. The method relies on the universal luminosity profile of a stellar disk represented by an exponential law. Calibrating nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Masashi Chiba , Yuzuru Yoshii

We present stellar mass measurements for a sample of 36 Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies (LCBGs) at redshifts z = 0.4-1.2 in the Flanking Fields around the Hubble Deep Field North. The technique is based on fitting a two-component galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Guzman , G. Ostlin , D. Kunth , M. Bershady , D. Koo , M. Pahre

A serious limitation in the study of many globular clusters -- especially those located near the Galactic Center -- has been the existence of large and differential extinction by foreground dust. In a series of papers we intend to map the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Javier Alonso-García , Mario Mateo , Bodhisattva Sen , Moulinath Banerjee , Kaspar von Braun

This paper describes the Hubble Space Telescope imaging data products and data reduction procedures for the Cosmic Assembly Near-IR Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS). This survey is designed to document the evolution of galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Anton M. Koekemoer , S. M. Faber , Henry C. Ferguson , Norman A. Grogin , Dale D. Kocevski , David C. Koo , Kamson Lai , Jennifer M. Lotz , Ray A. Lucas , Elizabeth J. McGrath , Sara Ogaz , Abhijith Rajan , Adam G. Riess , Steve A. Rodney , Louis Strolger , Stefano Casertano , Marco Castellano , Tomas Dahlen , Mark Dickinson , Timothy Dolch , Adriano Fontana , Mauro Giavalisco , Andrea Grazian , Yicheng Guo , Nimish P. Hathi , Kuang-Han Huang , Arjen van der Wel , Hao-Jing Yan , Viviana Acquaviva , David M. Alexander Omar Almaini , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Marco Barden , Eric F. Bell , Frédéric Bournaud , Thomas M. Brown , Karina I. Caputi , Paolo Cassata , Peter Challis , Ranga-Ram Chary , Edmond Cheung , Michele Cirasuolo , Christopher J. Conselice , Asantha Roshan Cooray , Darren J. Croton , Emanuele Daddi , Romeel Davé , Duilia F. de Mello , Loic de Ravel , Avishai Dekel , Jennifer L. Donley , James S. Dunlop , Aaron A. Dutton , David Elbaz , Giovanni G. Fazio , Alex V. Filippenko , Steven L. Finkelstein , Chris Frazer , Jonathan P. Gardner , Peter M. Garnavich , Eric Gawiser , Ruth Gruetzbauch , Will G. Hartley , Boris Häussler , Jessica Herrington , Philip F. Hopkins , Jia-Sheng Huang , Saurabh Jha , Andrew Johnson , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Ali Ahmad Khostovan , Robert P. Kirshner , Caterina Lani , Kyoung-Soo Lee , Weidong Li , Piero Madau , Patrick J. McCarthy , Daniel H. McIntosh , Ross J. McLure , Conor McPartland , Bahram Mobasher , Heidi Moreira , Alice Mortlock , Leonidas A. Moustakas , Mark Mozena , Kirpal Nandra , Jeffrey A. Newman , Jennifer L. Nielsen , Sami Niemi , Kai G. Noeske , Casey J. Papovich , Laura Pentericci , Alexandra Pope , Joel R. Primack , Swara Ravindranath , Naveen A. Reddy , Alvio Renzini , Hans-Walter Rix , Aday R. Robaina , David J. Rosario , Piero Rosati , Sara Salimbeni , Claudia Scarlata , Brian Siana , Luc Simard , Joseph Smidt , Diana Snyder , Rachel S. Somerville , Hyron Spinrad , Amber N. Straughn , Olivia Telford , Harry I. Teplitz , Jonathan R. Trump , Carlos Vargas , Carolin Villforth , Cory R. Wagner , Pat Wandro , Risa H. Wechsler , Benjamin J. Weiner , Tommy Wiklind , Vivienne Wild , Grant Wilson , Stijn Wuyts , Min S. Yun

The Galform semi-analytic model of galaxy formation is used to explore the mechanisms primarily responsible for the three types of galaxies seen in the local universe: bulge, bulge+disk and disk, identified with the visual morphological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Andrew J. Benson , Nick Devereux

The ACS Nearby Galaxy Survey Treasury (ANGST) is a systematic survey to establish a legacy of uniform multi-color photometry of resolved stars for a volume-limited sample of nearby galaxies (D<4 Mpc). The survey volume encompasses 69…

We present the broadest and most precise empirical investigation of red giant branch bump (RGBB) brightness and number counts ever conducted. We implement a new method and use data from two \textit{Hubble Space Telescope (HST)} globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 David M. Nataf , Andrew P. Gould , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Andrzej Udalski

The TRGB-SBF Project team is developing an independent distance ladder using a geometrical calibration of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) method in elliptical galaxies that can in turn be used to set the surface brightness…

We use the overlap between multiband photometry of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) and spectroscopic data based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) to infer the colour-magnitude relation of red-sequence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-13 Mohammadjavad Vakili , Maciej Bilicki , Henk Hoekstra , Nora Elisa Chisari , Christos Georgiou , Arun Kannawadi , Koen Kuijken , Angus H. Wright

We have modelled the light distribution in 10095 galaxies from the Millennium Galaxy Catalogue (MGC), providing publically available structural catalogues for a large, representative sample of galaxies in the local Universe. Three different…

We present a new 3D map of interstellar dust reddening, covering three quarters of the sky (declinations greater than -30 degrees) out to a distance of several kiloparsecs. The map is based on high-quality stellar photometry of 800 million…

Distance measures on a coherent scale around the sky are required to address the outstanding cosmological problems of the Hubble Constant and of departures from the mean cosmic flow. The correlation between galaxy luminosities and rotation…