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Stellar photometry in nine fields around the giant elliptical galaxy M87 in the Virgo cluster is obtained from archival images of the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting Hertzsprung--Russell diagrams show populated red-giant and AGB…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-25 N. A. Tikhonov , O. A. Galazutdinova , G. M. Karataeva

The extragalactic distance scale is fundamental to our understanding of astrophysics and cosmology. In recent years, the surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) method, applied in the near-IR, has proven especially powerful for measuring…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 John P. Blakeslee , Michele Cantiello , Michael J. Hudson , Laura Ferrarese , Nandini Hazra , Joseph B. Jensen , Eric W. Peng , Gabriella Raimondo

The Cepheid period-luminosity relation is the primary distance indicator used in most determinations of the Hubble constant. The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) is an alternative basis. Using the new ANU SkyMapper Telescope, we calibrate…

We present near-IR Colour-Magnitude diagrams and physical parameters for a sample of 12 galactic globular clusters located toward the inner Bulge region. For each cluster we provide measurements of the reddening, distance, photometric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Valenti , F. R. Ferraro , L. Origlia

We have determined the distance to NGC 4258 using observations made with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Wide Field, Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS/WFC). We apply a modified technique that fully accounts for metallicity effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Violet A. Mager , Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman

We present near-infrared (NIR) color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) for the resolved stellar populations within 26 fields of 23 nearby galaxies (<4 Mpc), based on F110W and F160W images from Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space…

We present the initial results of a Hubble Space Telescope/ACS snapshot survey of 16 nearby, edge-on, late-type galaxies covering a range in distance from 2 to 19 Mpc. The images of these galaxies show significant resolved stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anil C. Seth , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Roelof S. de Jong

We present the I-band luminosity function of the red giant branch stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using the data from the Magellanic Clouds Photometric Survey (Zaritsky, Harris & Thompson, 1997). Selecting stars in uncrowded,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoko Sakai , Dennis Zaritsky , Robert Kennicutt

The Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) provides a luminous standard candle for constructing distance ladders to measure the Hubble constant. In practice its measurements via edge-detection response (EDR) are complicated by the apparent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 D. Scolnic , A. G. Riess , J. Wu , S. Li , G. S. Anand , R. Beaton , S. Casertano , R. Anderson , S. Dhawan , X. Ke

She et al. (Paper I) assembled a catalog of nearby galaxies observed with the Chandra X-ray observatory, by cross-matching galaxies in the NASA Extragalactic Database (NED) within 50 Mpc and the Chandra archive. That sample has enabled…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-06 Sheng Bi , Hua Feng , Luis C. Ho

Observations with JWST in the F090W band provide a powerful tool for determining galaxy distances based on tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) measurements. It is a great convenience that the TRGB lies at an almost constant absolute…

Gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters can create extreme magnification near the cluster caustics, thereby enabling detection of individual luminous stars in high-redshift background galaxies. Those stars can include non-explosive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 J. M. Diego , S. P. Willner , J. M. Palencia , R. A. Windhorst

We have used the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope to obtain V and I images of seven nearby galaxies. For each, we have measured a distance using the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) method. By…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shoko Sakai , Laura Ferrarese , Rob Kennicutt , Abi Saha

Recently, Freedman et al. (2024) report agreement of distances derived from the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) and the J-Region Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB) at the 1$\%$ level for both nearby galaxies with ground-based imaging (0.5-4…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Gagandeep S. Anand

We present the ultimate I-band calibration of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) standard candle. Our calibration is based on photometry from the outer parts of the Large Magellanic Cloud, 2.75<r<6.5 degs from the center, collected…

While the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) has been used as a distance indicator since the early 1990's, its application to measure the Hubble Constant as a primary distance indicator occurred only recently. The TRGB is also currently at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Siyang Li , Rachael L. Beaton

We examine the reliability of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) as a distance indicator for stellar populations with different star formation histories (SFHs) when photometric errors and completeness corrections at the TRGB are small.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael K. Barker , Ata Sarajedini , Jason Harris

A major problem in extragalactic astronomy is the inability to distinguish in a robust, physical, and model independent way how galaxy populations are related to each other and to their formation histories. A similar, but distinct, and also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher J. Conselice

We present the science case for mapping several thousand galaxy (proto)clusters at z=1-10 with a large aperture single dish sub-mm facility, producing a high-redshift counterpart to local large surveys of rich clusters like the well-studied…

Given the recent successful launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, determining robust calibrations of the slopes and absolute magnitudes of the near- to mid-infrared Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) will be essential to measuring…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-10 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Kayla Owens