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Context. Since 1996, during periods of low solar activity, the HSTOF instrument onboard the SOHO satellite has been measuring weak fluxes of He atoms of 28-58 keV/n (helium energetic neutral atoms - He ENA). The probable source region is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 S. Grzedzielski , P. Swaczyna , A. Czechowski , M. Hilchenbach

Observations of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) allow for remote studies of the plasma condition in the heliosphere and the neighboring local interstellar medium. The first IBEX results revealed an arc-like enhancement of the ENA intensity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-30 Paweł Swaczyna , Maciej Bzowski , Justyna M. Sokół

We present a comprehensive study of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) of 10 eV to 2.5 keV from the downwind hemisphere of the heliosphere. These ENAs are believed to originate mostly from pickup protons and solar wind protons in the inner…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 A. Galli , P. Wurz , N. A. Schwadron , H. Kucharek , E. Möbius , M. Bzowski , J. M. , Sokół , M. A. Kubiak , S. A. Fuselier , H. O. Funsten , D. J. McComas

Aims. A model of heliosheath density and energy spectra of alpha-particles and He+ ions carried by the solar wind is developed. Neutralization of heliosheath He+ ions, mainly by charge exchange (CX) with neutral interstellar H and He atoms,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 S. Grzedzielski , P. Swaczyna , M. Bzowski

We study the solar energetic particle (SEP) event associated with the 2012 July 23 extreme solar storm, for which STEREO and the spacecraft at L1 provide multi-point remote sensing and in situ observations. The extreme solar storm, with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Bei Zhu , Ying D. Liu , Janet G. Luhmann , Huidong Hu , Rui Wang , Zhongwei Yang

We show that multiply ionized coronal C, N, O, Mg, Si, S ions carried by the solar wind and neutralized by consecutive electron captures from neutral interstellar atoms constitute an important new source of neutral atoms in the inner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Grzedzielski , M. Wachowicz , M. Bzowski , V. Izmodenov

Using the HEXTE experiment on-board the RXTE satellite, we performed a search for hard X-ray tails in Sco X-1 spectra. We found strong evidence for the presence of such a non-thermal component on several occasions. Using the PCA/RXTE we…

Energetic neutral atoms (ENA) are an important tool for investigating the structure of the heliosphere. Recently, it was observed that fluxes of ENAs (with energy $\le$ 55 keV) coming from the upwind and downwind regions of the heliosphere…

Using the SIT instrument aboard STEREO we have examined the abundance of the 3He during the ascending phase of solar cycle 24 from January 2010 through December 2012. We report on several cases when 3He-rich solar energetic particle events…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-25 R. Bucik , D. E. Innes , U. Mall , A. Korth , G. M. Mason

Full sky maps of energetic neutral atoms (ENA) obtained with the Interstellar Boundary Explorer revealed a bright, arc-like Ribbon. We compare possible, though as yet undetected, He ENA emission in two models of the Ribbon origin. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-05 P. Swaczyna , S. Grzedzielski , M. Bzowski

The solar eruption on 2012 January 27 resulted in a wide-spread solar energetic particle (SEP) event observed by STEREO A and the near-Earth spacecraft (separated by 108\degree). The event was accompanied by an X-class flare,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Bei Zhu , Ying D. Liu , Ryun-Young Kwon , Rui Wang

Sco X-1 is the brightest extra-solar point source of X-rays, and may serve as a prototype for low mass X-ray binaries as a class. It has been suggested that the UV and optical emission arise as a result of reprocessing of X-rays, and that a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kallman , B. Boroson , S. Vrtilek

The Moon appears bright in the sky as a source of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs). These ENAs have recently been imaged over a broad energy range both from near the lunar surface, by India's Chandrayaan-1 mission (CH-1), and from a much more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 L. Saul , P. Wurz , A. Vorburger , D. F. Rodríguez M. , S. A. Fuselier , D. J. McComas , E. Möbius , S. Barabash , Herb Funsten , Paul Janzen

Understanding the outer heliospheric interface is a major challenge, especially in the light of recent observations by the IBEX and Voyager missions. We present further details on a new required theoretical correction that has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-27 M. Siewert , H. -J. Fahr

We present here simultaneous INTEGRAL/RXTE observations of Sco X-1, and in particular a study of the hard X-ray emission of the source and its correlation with the position in the Z-track of the X-ray color-color diagram. We find that the…

X-ray emission from stars has origins as diverse as the stars themselves: accretion shocks, shocks generated in wind-wind collisions, or release of magnetic energy. Although the scenarios responsible for X-ray emission are thought to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Y. Tsuboi , K. Ishibashi , M. Audard , K. Hamaguchi , M. A. Leutenegger , Y. Maeda , K. Mori , H , Murakami , Y. Sugawara , M. Tsujimoto

Observations of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) allow for remote sensing of plasma properties in distant regions of the heliosphere. So far, most of the observations have concerned only hydrogen atoms. In this paper, we present perspectives…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Paweł Swaczyna , Stan Grzedzielski , Maciej Bzowski

The feasibility of using data from the NASA STEREO mission for variable star and asteroseismology studies has been examined. A data analysis pipeline has been developed that is able to apply selected algorithms to the entire database of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 K. T. Wraight , Glenn J. White , D. Bewsher , A. J. Norton

I discuss the X-ray observations of Be stars, and how their properties compare to non-emission B stars. I focus on several specific stars that show high flux levels and variability but also report on several interesting survey results. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Cohen

On 13 March 2010 an unusually long duration event was observed by radio spectrographs onboard the STEREO-B and Wind spacecraft. The event started at about 13:00 UT and ended at approximately 06:00 UT on 14 March. The event presents itself…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. C. Martínez-Oliveros , C. Raftery , H. Bain , Y. Liu , M. Pulupa , P. Saint-Hilaire , P. Higgins , V. Krupar , Säm Krucker , S. D. Bale
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