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We summarize the current theoretical and experimental status of the spectral changes of vector mesons ($\rho$, $\omega$, $\phi$) in nuclear medium. Various approaches including QCD sum rules, effective theory of hadrons and bag models show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Hatsuda , H. Shiomi , H. Kuwabara

We study the possibility of $\rho-a_0$ mixing via N-N excitations in dense nuclear matter. This mixing is found to induce a peak in the dilepton spectra at an invariant mass equal to that of the $a_0$. We calculate the cross section for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 A. K. Dutt-Mazumder , C. Gale , O. Teodorescu

Recent developments on medium modifications of hadron properties in dense and hot hadronic matter are discussed. I will focus in particular on the behavior of spectral functions associated to collective scalar-isoscalar modes, kaons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Guy Chanfray

We investigate the modification of meson spectral densities in dense nuclear matter at zero temperature. These effects are studied in a fully relativistic mean field model which goes beyond the linear density approximation and also includes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Teodorescu , A. K. Dutt-Mazumder , C. Gale

The rho and omega meson self-energy at finite temperature and baryon density have been analysed for an exhaustive set of mesonic and baryonic loops in the real time formulation of thermal field theory. The large enhancement of spectral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Sourav Sarkar , Sabyasachi Ghosh

We revisit the contribution of axial-vector mesons to the hyperfine splitting of muonic hydrogen. We focus our attention on the doubly-virtual asymptotic behavior of the relevant form factors of axial-vector mesons, together with their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-27 Alejandro Miranda , Pablo Roig , Pablo Sanchez-Puertas

The properties of the light vector mesons in the presence of local parity breaking medium with a chiral imbalance are considered in the vector-meson dominance model. Applying the finite lowest-order radiatively induced local effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-17 Vladimir Kovalenko , Alexander Andrianov , Vladimir Andrianov

We report on a self-consistent calculation of the in-medium spectral functions of the rho and omega mesons at finite baryon density. The corresponding in-medium dilepton spectrum is generated and compared with HADES data. We find that an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 E. Santini , M. D. Cozma , Amand Faessler , C. Fuchs , M. I. Krivoruchenko , B. Martemyanov

We study the manifestations of chiral symmetry restoration which have a significance for the parity mixing. Restricting to pions and nucleons we establish a formalism for the expression of the vector correlator, which displays the mixing of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Chanfray , J. Delorme , M. Ericson , M. Rosa-Clot

Lepton mixing can originate from the breaking of a flavor symmetry in different ways in the neutrino and the charged lepton sector. We propose an extension of this framework which allows to connect the mixing parameters with masses, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-27 D. Hernandez , A. Yu. Smirnov

We show that the existence of new, light gauge interactions coupled to Standard Model (SM) neutrinos give rise to an abundance of sterile neutrinos through the sterile neutrinos' mixing with the SM. Specifically, in the mass range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-18 Brian Shuve , Itay Yavin

We investigate a scalar-vector-tensor theory in which matter is minimally coupled to a Jordan-frame metric, while a massive vector sector interacts with the baryonic current. We show that the conformal scalar coupling modifies the physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Kimet Jusufi , Amir A. Khodahami , Ahmad Sheykhi , Jackson Levi Said , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The transverse charge density in a fast-moving nucleon is represented as a dispersion integral of the imaginary part of the Dirac form factor in the timelike region (spectral function). At a given transverse distance b the integration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 G. A. Miller , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

We study the decays of the lightest axial-vector and pseudovector mesons, interpreted as quark-antiquark states, into a vector and a pseudoscalar meson. We show that the quarkonium assignment delivers a good description of the decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Florian Divotgey , Lisa Olbrich , Francesco Giacosa

Our recent work on modifications of rho-mesons formed at the last stage of evolution of hadronic matter produced in heavy ion collisions is summarized. It is found that while the mass shift is on the order of a few tens of MeV, the width…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. L. Eletsky , B. L. Ioffe , J. I. Kapusta

The analysis of the modifications that the presence of a deformed dispersion relation entails in the roots of the so--called degree of coherence function, for a beam embodying two different frequencies and moving in a Michelson…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Camacho , A. Macias

We discuss axion dark matter detection via two mechanisms: spontaneous decays and resonant conversion in neutron star magnetospheres. For decays, we show that the brightness temperature signal, rather than flux, is a less ambiguous measure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Richard A. Battye , Bjoern Garbrecht , Jamie I. McDonald , Francesco Pace , Sankarshana Srinivasan

Various phenomenological studies indicate that the mixing angle $\theta_{K_1}$ of $K_{1A}$ and $K_{1B}$, the strange partners of the axial-vector mesons $a_1(1260)$ and $b_1(1235)$, respectively, lies in the vicinity of $35^\circ$ or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-04 Hai-Yang Cheng

We describe a calculation of the spectrum of strange and nonstrange hadrons that simultaneously correlates the dressed-quark-core masses of meson and baryon ground- and excited-states within a single framework. The foundation for this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Chen Chen , Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts , Shaolong Wan , David J. Wilson

The presence of neutrinos from Boron decay in the flux observed on Earth is attested by the observation of their energy spectrum. Possible distortions of the spectrum investigated in current detectors are often interpreted in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Escribano , J. -M. Frere , A. Gevaert , D. Monderen