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We construct a canonical chain of formality quasiisomorphisms for the operad of chains on framed little disks and the operad of chains on little disks. The construction is done in terms of logarithmic algebraic geometry and is remarkable…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Dmitry Vaintrob

The little $n$-disks operad is $SO(n)$ and $O(n)$-equivariantly formal over the rationals. Equivalently, the oriented and unoriented framed little disks operads are rationally formal as $\infty$-operads.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Pedro Boavida de Brito , Joana Cirici , Geoffroy Horel

We prove that the chain operad of the framed little balls (or disks) operad is not formal as a non-symmetric operad over the rationals if the dimension of their balls is odd and greater than 4.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Syunji Moriya

We give a new proof of formality of the operad of little disks. The proof makes use of an operadic version of a simple formality criterion for commutative differential graded algebras due to Sullivan. We see that formality is a direct…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Dan Petersen

We prove that the chain operad of small squares is formal. This fact clarifies situation with the proof of M. Kontsevich formality theorem in the paper of the author math.QA/9803025, revised Sept 24. The formality of the operad follows…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry E. Tamarkin

We develop the details of Kontsevich's proof of the formality of little N-disks operad over the field of real numbers. Formality holds in the category of operads of chain complexes and also in some sense in the category of commutative…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Pascal Lambrechts , Ismar Volic

We prove that the operad of framed little 2-discs is formal. Tamarkin and Kontsevich each proved that the unframed 2-discs operad is formal. The unframed 2-discs is an operad in the category of S^1-spaces, and the framed 2-discs operad can…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Paolo Salvatore

We show that Kontsevich's formality of the little disk operad, obtained using graphs, is homotopic to Tamarkin's formality, for a special choice of a Drinfeld associator. The associator is given by parallel transport of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Pavol Severa , Thomas Willwacher

The operad of framed little discs is shown to be equivalent to a cyclic operad. This answers a conjecture of Salvatore in the affirmative, posed at the workshop `Knots and Operads in Roma,' at Universita di Roma ``La Sapienza'' in July of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-30 Ryan Budney

We study the action of the orthogonal group on the little $n$-disks operads. As an application we provide small models (over the reals) for the framed little $n$-disks operads. It follows in particular that the framed little $n$-disks…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Anton Khoroshkin , Thomas Willwacher

This paper confirms the following suggestion of Kontsevich. In the appropriate derived sense, an action of the framed little disks operad and a trivialization of the circle action is the same information as an action of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole

We describe new graphical models of the framed little disks operads which exhibit large symmetry dg Lie algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Erik Lindell , Thomas Willwacher

This paper is an introduction to a series of papers in which we give combinatorial models for certain important operads (including A-infinity and E-infinity operads, the little n-cubes operads, and the framed little disks operad) and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James E. McClure , Jeffrey H. Smith

Using a variant of the Boardman-Vogt tensor product, we construct an action of the Grothendieck-Teichm\"uller group on the completion of the little n-disks operad $E_n$. This action is used to establish a partial formality theorem for $E_n$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Pedro Boavida de Brito , Geoffroy Horel

We extend M. Kontsevich's formality morphism to a homotopy braces morphism and to a homotopy Gerstenhaber morphism. We show that this morphism is homotopic to D. Tamarkin's formality morphism, obtained using formality of the little disks…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Thomas Willwacher

This paper is dedicated to the memory of Moshe Flato, and will appear in Lett. Math. Phys. 48 (1) It became clear during last 5-6 years that the algebraic world of associative algebras (abelian categories, triangulated categories, etc) has…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-05 Maxim Kontsevich

The framed little 2-discs operad is homotopy equivalent to the Kimura-Stasheff-Voronov cyclic operad of moduli spaces of genus zero stable curves with tangent rays at the marked points and nodes. We show that this cyclic operad is formal,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Paolo Salvatore

The operad of moulds is realized in terms of an operational calculus of formal integrals (continuous formal power series). This leads to many simplifications and to the discovery of various suboperads. In particular, we prove a conjecture…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Frédéric Chapoton , Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We extend the formality theorem of M. Kontsevich from deformations of the structure sheaf on a manifold to deformations of gerbes.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-11 Paul Bressler , Alexander Gorokhovsky , Ryszard Nest , Boris Tsygan

We study bicolored configurations of points in the Euclidean $n$-space that are constrained to remain either inside or outside a fixed Euclidean $m$-subspace, with $n - m \ge 2$. We define a higher-codimensional variant of the Swiss-Cheese…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Najib Idrissi
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