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A particular higher-derivative extension of the Einstein-Hilbert action in three spacetime dimensions is shown to be equivalent at the linearized level to the (unitary) Pauli-Fierz action for a massive spin-2 field. A more general model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-10 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Paul K. Townsend

We analyze the effect of the Pauli-Fierz mass term on a recently established, new massive gravity theory in three space-time dimensions. We show that the Pauli-Fierz mass term makes the new massive gravity theory non-unitary. Moreover,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Masashi Nakasone , Ichiro Oda

The fourth order in derivatives New Massive Gravity model NMG, describes a massive spin-2 particle in $D=2+1$. At the linearized level a proof of unitarity necessarily implies that the generalization to higher dimensions includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 E. L. Mendonça , R. Schimidt Bittencourt

Massive gravity models in 2+1 dimensions, such as those obtained by adding to Einstein's gravity the usual Fierz-Pauli, or the more complicated Ricci scalar squared ($R^2$), terms, are tree level unitary. Interesting enough these seemingly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Accioly , Marco Dias

We discuss renormalizability of a recently established, massive gravity theory with particular higher derivative terms in three space-time dimensions. It is shown that this massive gravity is certainly renormalizable as well as unitary, so…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 Ichiro Oda

We present a generally-covariant and parity-invariant "zwei-dreibein" action for gravity in three space-time dimensions that propagates two massive spin-2 modes, unitarily, and we use Hamiltonian methods to confirm the absence of unphysical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-18 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Sjoerd de Haan , Olaf Hohm , Wout Merbis , Paul K. Townsend

In this thesis massive higher derivative gravity theories are analyzed in some detail. One-particle scattering amplitude between two covariantly conserved sources mediated by a graviton exchange is found at tree-level in $D$ dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-01 Ibrahim Gullu

The purpose of this work is to present a model for 3D massive gravity with topological and higher-derivative terms. Causality and unitarity are discussed at tree-level. Power-counting renormalizability is also contemplated.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Carlos Pinheiro , Gentil O. Pires , Claudio Sasaki

We find the propagator and calculate the tree level scattering amplitude between two covariantly conserved sources in an Anti-de Sitter background for the most general D-dimensional quadratic, four-derivative, gravity with a Pauli-Fierz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Ibrahim Gullu , Bayram Tekin

We discuss some features of Einstein-Proca gravity in D=3 and 4 space-times. Our study includes a discussion on the tree-level unitarity and on the issue of light deflection in 3D gravity in the presence of a mass term.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Carlos Pinheiro , Gentil O. Pires , Fernando A. B. Rabelo de Carvalho

The Fierz-Pauli (FP) free field theory for massive spin 2 particles can be extended, in a spacetime of (1+2) dimensions (3D), to a generally covariant parity-preserving interacting field theory, in at least two ways. One is "new massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Eric Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Paul Townsend

We obtain a new 3D gravity model from two copies of parity-odd Einstein-Cartan theories. Using Hamiltonian analysis, we demonstrate that the only local degrees of freedom are two massive spin-2 modes. Unitarity of the model in anti-de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-19 Mehmet Ozkan , Yi Pang , Utku Zorba

We study the possibility for a unitary theory of partially-massless (PM) spin-two field interacting with Gravity in arbitrary dimensions. We show that the gauge and parity invariant interaction of PM spin two particles requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Euihun Joung , Karapet Mkrtchyan , Gabriel Poghosyan

The linearized massive gravity in three dimensions, over any maximally symmetric background, is known to be presented in a self-dual form as a first order equation which encodes not only the massive Klein-Gordon type field equation but also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-02 Kevin Morand , Sergey N. Solodukhin

The general second-order massive field equations for arbitrary positive integer spin in three spacetime dimensions, and their "self-dual" limit to first-order equations, are shown to be equivalent to gauge-invariant higher-derivative field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Paul K. Townsend

A perturbative regime based on contortion as a dynamical variable and metric as a (classical) fixed background, is performed in the context of a pure Yang-Mills formulation for gravity in a $2+1$ dimensional space-time. In the massless case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Rolando Gaitan Deveras

Recently proposed "multicritical" higher-derivative gravities in Anti de Sitter space carry logarithmic representations of the Anti de Sitter isometry group. While generically non-unitary already at the quadratic, free-theory level, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-04 Luis Apolo , Massimo Porrati

We investigate generic flat-space higher spin theories in three dimensions and find a no-go result, given certain assumptions that we spell out. Namely, it is only possible to have at most two out of the following three properties:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 D. Grumiller , M. Riegler , J. Rosseel

It has been suggested that new massive gravity with higher order terms in the curvature may be renormalizable and thus a candidate for renormalizable quantum gravity. We show that three-dimensional gravity that contains quadratic scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Kenji Muneyuki , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Using a first order Chern-Simons-like formulation of gravity we systematically construct higher-derivative extensions of general relativity in three dimensions. The construction ensures that the resulting higher-derivative gravity theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Hamid R. Afshar , Eric A. Bergshoeff , Wout Merbis
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