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We analytically investigate the Schwinger pair production in the de Sitter background by using {\em the uniform asymptotic approximation method}, and show that the equation of motion in general has two turning points, and the nature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-12 Jia-Jia Geng , Bao-Fei Li , Jiro Soda , Anzhong Wang , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

We use the evolution operator method to find the one-loop effective action of scalar and spinor QED in electric field backgrounds in terms of the Bogoliubov coefficient between the ingoing and the outgoing vacua. We obtain the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

We compute fermion pair production cross sections in $e^+e^-$ annihilation in models of electroweak symmetry breaking in warped 5-dimensional space. Our analysis is based on a framework with no elementary scalars, only gauge bosons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-10 Jongmin Yoon , Michael E. Peskin

We report computations of the production cross-section of longitudinal electroweak and Higgs boson pairs within Effective Field Theory for the Electroweak sector (including the Higgs). We have recently reported theoretical studies of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-09 Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Juan J. Sanz-Cillero

We review recent theoretical developments in heavy quarkonium physics from the point of view of Effective Field Theories of QCD. We discuss Non-Relativistic QCD and concentrate on potential Non-Relativistic QCD. Our main goal will be to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nora Brambilla , Antonio Pineda , Joan Soto , Antonio Vairo

Based on a methodological analysis of the effective action approach certain conceptual foundations of quantum field theory are reconsidered to establish a quest for an equation for the effective action. Relying on the functional integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 K. Scharnhorst

We compute Schwinger pair production rates at finite temperature, in the presence of homogeneous, concurrent electric and magnetic fields. Expressions are obtained using the semiclassical worldline instanton formalism, to leading order, for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-01 Mrunal Korwar , Arun M. Thalapillil

Differential cross section of processes with high energy $p(\bar p)p$ collisions in frames of QED: creation of scalar, pseudoscalar and lepton pair - are considered in Weizs\"acker - Williams approximation. In frames of QCD processes with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. I. Ahmadov , Yu. M. Bystritskiy , E. A. Kuraev

We consider the process of electron-positron pair production in the presence of strong electric backgrounds being rapidly switched on and off and examine the total particle yield. For sufficiently sharp field profiles, the particle number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-09 I. A. Aleksandrov , D. G. Sevostyanov , V. M. Shabaev

We investigate strong field vacuum effects using a phase space approach based on the Wigner formalism. We calculate the Wigner function in a strong null-field background exactly, using lightfront field theory. The Wigner function exhibits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-05 Florian Hebenstreit , Anton Ilderton , Mattias Marklund , Jens Zamanian

The equations for the QED effective action derived in \cite{fm} are considered using singular perturbation theory. The effective action is divided into regular and singular (in coupling constant) parts. It is shown that expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Biruniy Fayzullaev

The non-perturbative electron-positron pair production (Schwinger effect) is considered for space- and time-dependent electric fields $\vec{E}(\vec{x},t)$. Based on the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner (DHW), formalism we derive a system of partial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer , Holger Gies

Heavy quarkonium hybrids are studied in an effective field theory framework. Coupled and uncoupled Schr\"odinger equations are obtained for different quantum numbers of the hybrid states. The results are discussed and compared to other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Matthias Berwein

Effective field theory is the ideal framework for discussing top and weak boson properties. We discuss the application of this framework to top physics at both tree level and one loop. We consider weak boson pair production within an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Scott Willenbrock

Electron-positron pairs can be produced via the Schwinger mechanism in the presence of strong electric fields. In particular, the fields involved in $\alpha$ decay and nuclear fission are strong enough to produce them. The energy of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Thomas Settlemyre , Hua Zheng , Aldo Bonasera

Electron-positron pair production is considered for many-center systems with multiple bare nuclei immersed in a constant electric field. It is shown that there are two distinct regimes where the pair production rate is enhanced. At small…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 François Fillion-Gourdeau , Emmanuel Lorin , André D. Bandrauk

The pair production of scalar particles in electromagnetic background fields is analyzed using real proper time formulation of 1-loop effective action. After explaining how real proper time formulation keeps unitarity of the particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 Cihan Pazarbaşı

Highly magnetized neutron stars have magnetic fields of order of the critical field and can lead to measurable QED effects. We consider the Goldreich-Julian pulsar model with supercritical magnetic fields, induced subcritical electric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-31 Chul Min Kim , Sang Pyo Kim

The Hamiltonian describing fermion pair production from an arbitrarily time-varying electric field in two dimensions is studied using a group-theoretic approach. We show that this Hamiltonian can be encompassed by two, commuting SU(2)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. E. Seger , A. B. Balantekin

Based on the quantum mechanical scattering model, the dynamical assist effect and the multiple-slit interference effect in electron-positron pair production from vacuum are generalized to vacuum pair production of charged scalar bosons. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-11 Zi-Liang Li , Ding Lu , Bai-Song Xie
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