Related papers: Parameterizations of the Chazy equation
Schwarz triangle functions play a fundamental role in the solutions of the generalised Chazy equation. Chazy has shown that for the parameters $k=2$ and $3$, the equations can be linearised. We determine the Schwarz triangle functions that…
Dubrovin [Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 1620, Springer, Berlin, 1996, 120-348] showed that the Chazy XII equation $y'''- 2yy''+3y'^2 = K(6y'-y^2)^2$, $K \in \mathbb{C}$, is equivalent to a projective-invariant equation for an affine…
We analyse the automorphisms of solutions to Chazy's equation and the generalised Chazy equation for the parameters $k=2,3,4$ and $9$. These automorphisms are induced by triangular domains with isosceles symmetry. We also prove theorems…
A unified treatment is given of low-weight modular forms on \Gamma_0(N), N=2,3,4, that have Eisenstein series representations. For each N, certain weight-1 forms are shown to satisfy a coupled system of nonlinear differential equations,…
A set of nonlinear differential equations associated with the Eisenstein series of the congruent subgroup $\Gamma_0(2)$ of the modular group $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ is constructed. These nonlinear equations are analogues of the well known…
This paper concerns the study of the Schwarz differential equation $\{h,\tau \}=s\,E_4(\tau)$ where $E_4$ is the weight 4 Eisenstein series and $s$ is a complex parameter. In particular, we determine all the values of $s$ for which the…
We consider an equation $$ L_{\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma} (u) \equiv u_{xx} + u_{yy} + u_{zz} + \displaystyle \frac{{2\alpha}}{x}u_x + \displaystyle \frac{{2\beta}}{y}u_y + \displaystyle \frac{{2\gamma}}{z}u_z = 0 $$ in a domain ${\bf R}_3^ +…
In this paper, we define the normalized Eisenstein series $\mathcal{P}$, $e$, and $\mathcal{Q}$ associated with $\Gamma_0(2),$ and derive three differential equations satisfied by them from some trigonometric identities. By using these…
Many rationally parametrized elliptic modular equations are derived. Each comes from a family of elliptic curves attached to a genus-zero congruence subgroup $\Gamma_0(N)$, as an algebraic transformation of elliptic curve periods,…
For the equations $y''=P(x,y) + 3Q(x,y)y' + 3R(x,y){y'}^2 + S(x,y){y'}^3$ the problem of equivalence is considered. Some classical results are resumed in order to prepare the background for the study of special subclass of such equations,…
The Kaluza-Klein formalism of the Einstein's theory, based on the (2,2)-fibration of a generic 4-dimensional spacetime, describes general relativity as a Yang-Mills gauge theory on the 2-dimensional base manifold, where the local gauge…
A demonstration of how the point symmetries of the Chazy Equation become nonlocal symmetries for the reduced equation is discussed. Moreover we construct an equivalent third-order differential equation which is related to the Chazy Equation…
The Einstein equation for the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric plays a fundamental role in cosmology. The direct search of the exact solutions of the Einstein equation even in this simple metric case is sometime a hard job. Therefore, it…
An analytic function can be continued across an analytic arc $\Gamma$ with the help of the Schwarz function $S(z)$, the analytic function satisfying $S(z) = \bar z$ for $z\in \Gamma$. We show how $S(z)$ can be computed with the AAA…
We resolve the Ramsey problem for $\{x,y,z:x+y=p(z)\}$ for all polynomials $p$ over $\mathbb{Z}$. In particular, we characterise all polynomials that are $2$-Ramsey, that is, those $p(z)$ such that any $2$-colouring of $\mathbb{N}$ contains…
Let $\alpha,\beta,\gamma\in\mathbb{N}$. We prove that given an $r$-colouring of $\mathbb{F}_p$ with $p$ prime, there are more than $c_{r,\alpha,\beta,\gamma} p^2$ solutions to the equation $x^\alpha+y^\beta=z^\gamma$ with all of $x,y,z$ of…
Ramanujan (1916) and Shen (1999) discovered differential equations for classical Eisenstein series. Motivated by them, we derive new differential equations for Eisenstein series of level 2 from the second kind of Jacobi theta function. This…
The Einstein-Yang-Mills equations are the source of many interesting solutions within general relativity, including families of particle-like and black hole solutions, and critical phenomena of more than one type. These solutions,…
In this paper, we investigate the non-modular solutions to the Schwarz differential equation $\{f,\tau \}=sE_4(\tau)$ where $E_4(\tau)$ is the weight 4 Eisenstein series and $s$ is a complex parameter. In particular, we provide explicit…
For every positive integer $r$, we solve the modular Schwarzian differential equation $\{h,\tau\}=2\pi^2r^2E_4$, where $E_4$ is the weight 4 Eisenstein series, by means of equivariant functions on the upper half-plane. This paper…