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Related papers: Kuiper Belt Object Occultations: Expected Rates, F…

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One of the most fundamental problems in the study of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) is to know their true physical size. Without knowledge of their albedos we are not able to distinguish large and dark from small and bright KBOs. Spitzer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Pedro Lacerda

We propose an ecliptic Deep Drilling Field that will discover some 10,000~small and faint Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) --- primitive rocky/icy bodies that orbit at the outside of our Solar System and uniquely record the processes of planetary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-27 David E. Trilling , Michele Bannister , Cesar Fuentes , David Gerdes , Michael Mommert , Megan E. Schwamb , Chad Trujillo

The population of the Kuiper Belt within 50 AU of the Sun has likely been severely depleted by gravitational perturbations from the giant planets, particularly Neptune. The density of Kuiper Belt objects is expected to be two orders of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Lynne Allen , Gary Bernstein , Renu Malhotra

In order to detect and characterise cold extended circumstellar dust originating from collisions of planetesimal bodies in disks, belts, or rings at Kuiper-Belt distances (30-50 AU or beyond) sensitive submillimetre observations are…

Obscuration in high-redshift quasi-stellar objects (QSO) has a profound impact on our understanding of the evolution of supermassive black holes across the cosmic time. An accurate quantification of its relevance is therefore mandatory. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-06 A. Caccianiga , L. Ighina , A. Moretti , R. Brivio , S. Belladitta , D. Dallacasa , C. Spingola , M. J. Marchã , S. Antón

We numerically investigate the possibility that a close stellar encounter could account for the high inclinations of the Kuiper belt, as originally proposed by Ida, Larwood and Burkert, however we consider encounters with pericenters within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alice C. Quillen , David E. Trilling , Eric G. Blackman

We show that the occultation of Sagittarius A* by stars can be detected with space-based or space-ground very-long-baseline-interferometers (SVLBIs), with an expected event rate that is high due to relativistic precession. We compute the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-15 Pierre Christian , Abraham Loeb

In terms of scientific output, the best way to study solar system bodies is sending spacecraft to make in-situ measurements or to observe at close distance. Probably, the second best means to learn about important physical properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-14 J. L. Ortiz , B. Sicardy , J. I. B. Camargo , P. Santos-Sanz , F. Braga-Ribas

We have analyzed the first 3.75 years of data from TAOS, the Taiwanese American Occultation Survey. TAOS monitors bright stars to search for occultations by Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs). This dataset comprises 5e5 star-hours of…

We present the discovery of three new Scattered Kuiper Belt Objects (SKBOs) from a wide-field survey of the ecliptic. This continuing survey has to date covered 20.2 square degrees to a limiting red magnitude of 23.6. We combine the data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. A. Trujillo , D. C. Jewitt , J. X. Luu

About 2500 square degrees of sky south of declination -25 degrees and/or near the galactic plane were surveyed for bright outer solar system objects. This survey is one of the first large scale southern sky and galactic plane surveys to…

The impact of mega-constellations of satellites in low-Earth orbit during nighttime optical observations is assessed. Orbital geometry is used to calculate the impact of stellar occultations by satellites on the photometry of individual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Paul J. Groot

An optimal estimation inverse method is presented which can be used to retrieve simultaneously vertical profiles of temperature and specific humidity, in addition to surface pressure, from satellite-to-satellite radio occultation…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Paul I. Palmer , J. J. Barnett , J. R. Eyre , S. B. Healy

The stellar occultation technique provides competitive accuracy in determining the sizes, shapes, astrometry, etc., of the occulting body, comparable to in-situ observations by spacecraft. With the increase in the number of known Solar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 A. R. Gomes-Júnior , B. E. Morgado , G. Benedetti-Rossi , R. C. Boufleur , F. L. Rommel , M. V. Banda-Huarca , Y. Kilic , F. Braga-Ribas , B. Sicardy

When a main sequence star evolves into a red giant and its Kuiper Belt Object's (KBO's) reach a temperature of about 170 K, the dust released during the rapid ice-sublimation of these cometary bodies may lead to a detectable infrared excess…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Jura

Recent stellar occultations have allowed accurate instantaneous size and apparent shape determinations of the large Kuiper belt object (50000)~Quaoar and the detection of two rings with spatially variable optical depths. In this paper we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-22 C. Kiss , T. G. Müller , G. Marton , R. Szakáts , A. Pál , L. Molnár , E. Vilenius , M. Rengel , J. L. Ortiz , E. Fernández-Valenzuela

We present the results of a pencil-beam survey of the Kuiper Belt using the Keck 10-m telescope. A single 0.01 square degree field is imaged 29 times for a total integration time of 4.8 hr. Combining exposures in software allows the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Chiang , M. E. Brown

All surveys include observational biases, which makes it impossible to directly compare properties of discovered trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) with dynamical models. However, by carefully keeping track of survey pointings on the sky,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 S. M. Lawler , JJ. Kavelaars , M. Alexandersen , M. T. Bannister , B. Gladman , J. -M. Petit , C. Shankman

Motivated by a desire to understand the size distributon of the Kuiper Belt, an observing program was conducted at the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope from 1994-1996. The observations consisted of follow-up observations of known objects (in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brett Gladman , JJ Kavelaars

Asterodensity Profiling (AP) is a relatively new technique for studying transit light curves. By comparing the mean stellar density derived from the transit light curve to that found through some independent method, AP provides information…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 David H. Sliski , David M. Kipping