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We investigate the properties of satellite galaxies in cosmological N-body/SPH simulations of galaxy formation in Milky Way-sized haloes. Because of their shallow potential wells, satellite galaxies are very sensitive to heating processes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Takashi Okamoto , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Tom Theuns

We searched for correlations between the number of satellites and fundamental galactic properties for the Milky Way-like host galaxies in order to better understand their diverse satellite populations. We specifically aim to understand why…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 A. Vudragović , I. Petraš , M. Jovanović , S. Knežević , S. Samurović

Galaxy surveys aim to map the large-scale structure of the Universe and use redshift space distortions to constrain deviations from general relativity and probe the existence of massive neutrinos. However, the amount of information that can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Alvaro A. Orsi , Raul E. Angulo

We use the \texttt{GRUMPY} galaxy formation model based on a suite of zoom-in, high-resolution, dissipationless $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) simulations of the Milky Way (MW) sized haloes to examine total matter density within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-02 Andrey Kravtsov , Zewei Wu

The Sagittarius galaxy (Sgr), the closest satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, has survived for many orbits about the Galaxy. Extant numerical calculations modeled this galaxy as a system with a centrally-concentrated mass profile, following…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Rodrigo Ibata , Rosemary Wyse , Gerard Gilmore , Michael Irwin , Nicholas Suntzeff

Context. Giant Low Surface Brightness galaxies, such as Malin 1, host extended discs exceeding 100 kpc. Their formation and evolution remain debated, with interactions with satellite galaxies and accretion streams proposed as key…

The Sagittarius dwarf galaxy is the archetype of a tidally disrupting system. Both leading and trailing tails can be observed across at least 180 degrees of the sky and measurements of their luminosity density profiles have recently become…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Martin Niederste-Ostholt , Vasily Belokurov , Wyn Evans

Interactions between dark matter (DM) and relativistic particles at early times suppress structure formation on small scales. In particular, the scattering process transfers heat and momentum from radiation to DM, ultimately reducing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Wendy Crumrine , Ethan O. Nadler , Rui An , Vera Gluscevic

Low-mass dwarf galaxies ($M_{\rm vir} \lesssim 10^9\rm\ M_\odot$) are fundamental cosmological building blocks, yet the physical processes driving their structural diversity remain poorly understood. Recent numerical simulations have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-26 Chi-Hong Lin , Michiko S Fujii , Takayuki R Saitoh , Yutaka Hirai

Using an adapted version of the SGRID code, we construct for the first time consistent quasi-equilibrium configurations for a binary system consisting of two neutron stars in which each is admixed with dark matter. The stars are modelled as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Hannes R. Rüter , Violetta Sagun , Wolfgang Tichy , Tim Dietrich

Context. Stellar tidal streams are the result of tidal interactions between a central galaxy and lower mass systems like satellite galaxies or globular clusters. For the Local Group, many diffuse substructures have been identified and their…

Annihilating dark matter particles produce roughly as much power in electrons and positrons as in gamma ray photons. The charged particles lose essentially all of their energy to inverse Compton and synchrotron processes in the galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Baltz , L. Wai

We present the first high-resolution N-Body/SPH simulations that follow the evolution of low surface brightness disk satellites in a primary halo containing both dark matter and a hot gas component. Tidal shocks turn the stellar disk into a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucio Mayer , James Wadsley

We study the luminosity function and the radial distribution of satellite galaxies within Milky Way sized haloes as predicted in Cold Dark Matter based models of galaxy formation, making use of numerical N-body techniques as well as three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrea V. Maccio' , Xi Kang , Fabio Fontanot , Rachel S. Somerville , Sergey E. Koposov , Pierluigi Monaco

The most spiral galaxies have a flat rotational velocity curve, according to the different observational techniques used in several wavelengths domain. In this work, we show that non-linear terms are able to balance the dispersive effect of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-03 Miroslava Vukcevic , Vladimir Zekovic , Marko Radeta

Dwarf satellite galaxies undergo strong tidal forces produced by the main galaxy potential. These forces disturb the satellite, producing asymmetries in its stellar distribution, tidal tail formation, and modifications of the velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Gomez-Flechoso , D. Martinez-Delgado

We derive a formalism, within the theory of linear response, for the analysis of the interaction of a satellite (the perturber) with a spherical galaxy whose equilibrium is described by a one-particle distribution function. We compute the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Colpi , A. Pallavicini

We compare the structure and kinematics of the 11 known satellites of the Milky Way with high resolution simulations of the formation of its dark halo in a LambdaCDM universe. In contrast to earlier work, we find excellent agreement. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Felix Stoehr , Simon D. M. White , Giuseppe Tormen , Volker Springel

The kinematics of satellite galaxies reflect the masses of the extended dark matter haloes in which they orbit, and thus shed light on the mass-luminosity relation (MLR) of their corresponding central galaxies. In this paper we select a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Surhud More , Frank C. van den Bosch , Marcello Cacciato , Houjun Mo , Xiaohu Yang , Ran Li

We suggest a direct link between the two "missing" baryon problems of contemporary galaxy formation theory: (1) that large galaxies are known to contain too little gas and stars and (2) that too few dwarf satellite galaxies are observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Sergei Nayakshin , Mark I. Wilkinson