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We present a general proof that Dirac particles cannot be localized below their Compton length by symmetric but otherwise arbitrary scalar potentials. This proof does not invoke the Heisenberg uncertainty relation and thus does not rely on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-20 R. G. Unanyan , J. Otterbach , M. Fleischhauer

We consider the restricted Dirichlet-to-Neumann map $\Lambda^{U,V}_{g,A,q}$ for the wave equation with magnetic potential $A$ and scalar potential $q$, on an admissible Lorentzian manifold $(M, g)$ of dimension $n \geq 3$ with boundary.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Yuchao Yi , Yang Zhang

We propose a new numerical method to reconstruct the isotropic electrical conductivity from measured restricted Dirichlet-to-Neumann map data in electrical impedance tomography (EIT) model. "Restricted Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) map data"…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Michael V. Klibanov , Jingzhi Li , Wenlong Zhang

A general system constrained with {\it several} initial constraint conditions is quantized based on the Dirac formalism and the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for this system is obtained. These constraint conditions are now allowed to depend not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masanobu Nojiri , Takashi Matsunaga , Tadashi Miyazaki , Chié Ohzeki , Motowo Yamanobe

The usual treatment of a (first order) classical field theory such as electromagnetism has a little drawback: It has a primary constraint submanifold that arise from the fact that the dynamics is governed by the antisymmetric part of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 Santiago Capriotti

In this work, we investigate a Lagrangian model describing a particle constrained to move along non-degenerate conic sections, parameterized by the orbital eccentricity \( e \). In the non-relativistic regime, we apply the Dirac--Bergmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-01 Alejandro G. Andarcia-Caballero , Jaime Manuel-Cabrera , Luis G. Romero-Hernández , Jorge M. Paulin-Fuentes

We consider the three-dimensional Dirac equation in spherical coordinates with coupling to static electromagnetic potential. The space components of the potential have angular (non-central) dependence such that the Dirac equation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

We study the theory of systems with constraints from the point of view of the formal theory of partial differential equations. For finite-dimensional systems we show that the Dirac algorithm completes the equations of motion to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Werner M. Seiler , Robin W. Tucker

The Dirac equation is extended for a relativistic electron in an orthorhombically-anisotropic conduction band. Its covariance is established with general proper and improper Lorentz transformations. In the non-relativistic limit, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-09 Aiying Zhao , Jingchuan Zhang , Qiang Gu , Richard A. Klemm

We study the physical limitations placed on CMB temperature and polarization measurements of the initial power spectrum by geometric projection, acoustic physics, gravitational lensing and the joint fitting of cosmological parameters.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wayne Hu , Takemi Okamoto

We study a class of fractional semilinear elliptic equations and formulate the corresponding Calder\'on problem. We determine the nonlinearity from the exterior partial measurements of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map by using first order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Li Li

We consider the inverse problem for the general transport equation with external field, source term and absorption coefficient. We show that the source and the absorption coefficients can be uniquely reconstructed from the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Ru-Yu Lai , Qin Li

We propose an effect called information constraint which is characterized by the existence of different decay rates of signal strengths propagating along opposite directions. It is an intrinsic property of a type of open quantum system,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-18 Chun-Hui Liu , Shu Chen

In this paper, we present an approach to deal with the dynamics of the Dirac equation with time-dependent electromagnetic potentials using the fourth-order compact time-splitting method ($S_\text{4c}$). To this purpose, the time-ordering…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Jia Yin

We obtain a novel interior control result for wave equations on time dependent domains. This is done by deriving a suitable Carleman estimate and proving the corresponding observability inequality. We consider the wave equation with time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Vaibhav Kumar Jena

This paper is devoted to a study of relativistic eigenstates of Dirac particles which are simultaneously bound by a static Coulomb potential and added linear confining potentials. It has recently been shown that, despite the addition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-09 J. H. Noble , U. D. Jentschura

We consider the following inverse problem: Suppose a $(1+1)$-dimensional wave equation on $\mathbb{R}_+$ with zero initial conditions is excited with a Neumann boundary data modelled as a white noise process. Given also the Dirichlet data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Emilia L. K. Blåsten , Tapio Helin , Antti Kujanpää , Lauri Oksanen , Jesse Railo

Electrical Impedance Imaging would suffer a serious obstruction if for two different conductivities the potential and current measured at the boundary were the same. The Calder\'on's problem is to decide whether the conductivity is indeed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Felipe Ponce-Vanegas

Many 'interesting; correlated electron materials exhibit an unusual sensitivity of measured properties to external perturbations, and in particular to imperfections in the sample being measured. It is argued that in addition to its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. J. Millis

We solve an inverse initial data problem for the incompressible Navier-Stokes system. The objective is to recover the initial velocity and pressure from lateral boundary observations, without assuming that the time-independent body force is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Phuong M. Nguyen , Loc H. Nguyen