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In this work we develop a new numerical approach for recovering a spatially dependent source component in a standard parabolic equation from partial interior measurements. We establish novel conditional Lipschitz stability and H\"{o}lder…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Tianhao Hu , Xinchi Huang , Bangti Jin , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

For an initial-boundary value problem for a parabolic equation in the spatial variable $x=(x_1,.., x_n)$ and time $t$, we consider an inverse problem of determining a coefficient which is independent of one spatial component $x_n$ by extra…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Oleg Yu. Imanuvilov , Yavar Kian , Masahiro Yamamoto

We prove for a two dimensional bounded domain that the Cauchy data for the Schroedinger equation measured on an arbitrary open subset of the boundary determines uniquely the potential. This implies, for the conductivity equation, that if we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-14 Oleg Y. Imanuvilov , Gunther Uhlmann , Masahiro Yamamoto

Starting with the Dirac equation for an electron in a constant electromagnetic background on a noncommutative (NC) plane, we obtain a gauge invariant description of the system. Surprisingly, the dynamics of the system is dictated by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-27 Aslam Halder , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Anirban Saha

The gauge symmetries of a general dynamical system can be systematically obtained following either a Hamiltonean or a Lagrangean approach. In the former case, these symmetries are generated, according to Dirac's conjecture, by the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe

We present a systematic approach for the separation of variables for the two-dimensional Dirac equation in polar coordinates. The three vector potential, which couple to the Dirac spinor via minimal coupling, along with the scalar potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-06 Hocine Bahlouli , Ahmed Jellal , Youness Zahidi

We consider the inverse problem of determining the coefficients of a general second-order elliptic operator in two dimensions by measuring the corresponding Cauchy data on an arbitrary open subset of the boundary. We show that one can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-29 O. Imanuvilov , G. Uhlmann , M. Yamamoto

We propose a globally convergent computational technique for the nonlinear inverse problem of reconstructing the zero-order coefficient in a parabolic equation using partial boundary data. This technique is called the "reduced dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Ray Abney , Thuy T. Le , Loc H. Nguyen , Cam Peters

We prove a Carleman estimate for a one-dimensional parabolic equation which degenerates at one extremity of the domain and has a bounded, time dependent coefficient multiplying the diffusion term. Then we use the estimate to show the null…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Alfredo S. Gamboa , Juan Limaco , Luis P. Yapu

In this paper, we study the null controllability of weakly degenerate coupled parabolic systems with two different diffusion coefficients and one control force. To obtain this aim, we develop first new global Carleman estimates for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-17 E. M. Ait Ben Hassi , F. Ammar Khodja , A. Hajjaj , L. Maniar

The Dirac-Bergmann algorithm is a recipe for converting a theory with a singular Lagrangian into a constrained Hamiltonian system. Constrained Hamiltonian systems include gauge theories -- general relativity, electromagnetism, Yang Mills,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-10 J. David Brown

We consider the inverse Calder\'on problem consisting of determining the conductivity inside a medium by electrical measurements on its surface. Ideally, these measurements determine the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map and, therefore, one usually…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Pedro Caro , Andoni Garcia

We prove \emph{global} uniqueness for an inverse problem for the fractional conductivity equation on domains that are bounded in one direction. The conductivities are assumed to be isotropic and nontrivial in the exterior of the domain,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Giovanni Covi , Jesse Railo , Philipp Zimmermann

We investigate the effects of long range Coulomb interactions on the low-temperature properties of a second-order Dirac semimetal in terms of the renormalization group. In contrast to the first-order Dirac semimetal, the full rotation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee

We prove uniqueness results for a Calderon type inverse problem for the Hodge Laplacian acting on graded forms on certain manifolds in three dimensions. In particular, we show that partial measurements of the relative-to-absolute or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Francis J. Chung , Mikko Salo , Leo Tzou

Inspired by recent developments in electron chirality, we reconsider some microscopic physical quantities that have been overlooked or have received little attention in condensed matter physics, based on the non-relativistic limit of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Shintaro Hoshino , Tatsuya Miki , Michi-To Suzuki , Hiroaki Ikeda

For the two dimensional Schr\"odinger equation in a bounded domain, we prove uniqueness of determination of potentials in $W^1_p(\Omega),\,\, p>2$ in the case where we apply all possible Neumann data supported on an arbitrarily non-empty…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 O. Imanuvilov , G. Uhlmann , M. Yamamoto

We consider massless Dirac operators on the real line with compactly supported potentials. We solve two inverse problems (including characterization): in terms of zeros of reflection coefficient and in terms of poles of reflection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Evgeny Korotyaev , Dmitrii Mokeev

We consider the inverse problem of determining an electromagnetic potential appearing in an infinite cylindrical domain from boundary measurements. More precisely, we prove the stable recovery of some general class of magnetic field and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Yavar Kian , Yosra Soussi

We propose a global convergent numerical method to reconstruct the initial condition of a nonlinear parabolic equation from the measurement of both Dirichlet and Neumann data on the boundary of a bounded domain. The first step in our method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Thuy T. Le