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We study the properties of a one-dimensional (1D) gas of fermions trapped in a lattice by means of the density matrix renormalization group method, focusing on the case of unequal spin populations, and strong attractive interaction. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-02 A. E. Feiguin , F. Heidrich-Meisner

The adsorbed atoms exhibit tendency to occupy a triangular lattice formed by periodic potential of the underlying crystal surface. Such a lattice is formed by, e.g., a single layer of graphane or the graphite surfaces as well as (111)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-05 Konrad Jerzy Kapcia

An improved quasistatic model is used to describe the ionization process of atoms in intense linearly polarized fields. Numerical calculations of Above-Threshold-Ionization (ATI) energy spectra and photoelectron angular distributions (PAD)…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Jie Liu , Shi-Gang Chen , Bambi Hu

The creation and detection of atomic polarization is examined theoretically, through the study of basic optical-pumping mechanisms and absorption and fluorescence measurements, and the dependence of these processes on the size of ground-…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Auzinsh , D. Budker , S. M. Rochester

We study a two-component quasi-two-dimensional Fermi gas with imbalanced spin populations. We probe the gas at different interaction strengths and polarizations by measuring the density of each spin component in the trap and the pair…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-31 Debayan Mitra , Peter T. Brown , Peter Schauß , Stanimir S. Kondov , Waseem S. Bakr

Using the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method, we calculate transport properties of an interacting Fermi gas in an optical lattice with a confining trap after a sudden displacement of the trap center. In the regime of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-18 Jia-Wei Huo , Weiqiang Chen , U. Schollwöck , M. Troyer , Fu-Chun Zhang

We review our theoretical analysis of repulsively interacting three-component fermionic atoms in optical lattices. We discuss quantum phase transitions at around half filling with a balanced population by focusing on Mott transitions,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-10 Kensuke Inaba , Sei-ichiro Suga

A superfluid atomic Fermi system may support a giant vortex if the trapping potential is anharmonic. In such a potential, the single-particle spectrum has a positive curvature as a function of angular momentum. A tractable model is put up…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Emil Lundh

Using continuous-space quantum Monte Carlo methods we investigate the zero-temperature ferromagnetic behavior of a two-component repulsive Fermi gas under the influence of periodic potentials that describe the effect of a simple-cubic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Pilati , I. Zintchenko , M. Troyer

We investigate the phase separation in one-dimensional Fermi gases on optical lattices. The density distributions and the magnetization are calculated by means of density-matrix renormalization method. The phase separation between spin-up…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 A-Hai Chen , Gao Xianlong

We study the superfluid behavior of a population imbalanced ultracold atomic Fermi gases with a short range attractive interaction in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice, using a pairing fluctuation theory. We show that, besides…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-24 Qijin Chen , Jibiao Wang , Lin Sun , Yi Yu

We report on the creation of homogeneous Fermi gases of ultracold atoms in a uniform potential. In the momentum distribution of a spin-polarized gas, we observe the emergence of the Fermi surface and the saturated occupation of one particle…

We report the observation of a pairing in a number polarized two-component gas of atomic fermions. Beyond a critical polarization, the gas separates into a superfluid paired core surrounded by a shell of normal unpaired fermions. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Guthrie B. Partridge , Wenhui Li , Ramsey I. Kamar , Yean-an Liao , Randall G. Hulet

We study the influence of population imbalance on the pairing, spin, and density instabilities of a two component ideal Fermi gas after a sudden quench of interactions near a Feshbach resonance. Over a large region of parameters the pairing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-27 Inti Sodemann , D. A. Pesin , A. H. MacDonald

We consider quantized vortices in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates and three-component Fermi gases with attractive interactions. In these systems, the vortex core can be either empty (normal in the fermion case) or filled with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-01 G. Catelani , E. A. Yuzbashyan

The superfluid properties of a two-state Fermi mixture in an optical lattice are profoundly modified when an imbalance in the population of the two states is present.We present analytical solutions for the free energy, and for the gap and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-08-30 J. Tempere , M. Wouters , J. T. Devreese

We propose an experimental setup of ultracold fermions in an optical lattice to determine the pairing gap in a superfluid state and the spin ordering in a Mott-insulating state. The idea is to apply a periodic modulation of the lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Kollath , A. Iucci , I. McCulloch , T. Giamarchi

We investigate the polarization of a two-component three-dimensional fermionic gas made of repulsive alkali-metal atoms. The two pseudo-spin components correspond to two hyperfine states which are Rabi coupled. The presence of Rabi coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-09 Vittorio Penna , Luca Salasnich

Ultracold mixtures of different atomic species have great promise for realizing novel many-body phenomena. In a binary mixture of femions with a large mass difference and repulsive interspecies interactions, a disordered Mott insulator…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-07-04 Anzi Hu , M. M. Maśka , Charles W. Clark , J. K. Freericks

We consider mass-imbalanced two-component Fermi gases for which the unequal-mass atoms interact via a zero-range model potential with a diverging s-wave scattering length $a_s$, i.e., with $1/a_s=0$. The high temperature thermodynamics of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-13 K. M. Daily , D. Blume