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If the group of a 2-knot group $K$ has an abelian normal subgroup of rank $\geq1$ which is not finitely generated then either $K$ has no minimal Seifert hypersurface or $K$ is topologically equivalent to Example 10 of Ralph Fox's``{\it A…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jonathan A. Hillman

We formulate and prove relative versions of several classical decompositions known in the theory of Chevalley groups over commutative rings. As an application we obtain upper estimates for the width of principal congruence subgroups in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Sergey Sinchuk , Andrei Smolensky

The congruence subgroup problem for a finitely generated group $\Gamma$ and $G\leq Aut(\Gamma)$ asks whether the map $\hat{G}\to Aut(\hat{\Gamma})$ is injective, or more generally, what is its kernel $C\left(G,\Gamma\right)$? Here $\hat{X}$…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-12-18 David El-Chai Ben-Ezra

A branch-and-bound (BB) tree certifies a dual bound on the value of an integer program. In this work, we introduce the tree compression problem (TCP): Given a BB tree T that certifies a dual bound, can we obtain a smaller tree with the same…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Gonzalo Muñoz , Joseph Paat , Álinson S. Xavier

We provide new examples of acylindrically hyperbolic groups arising from actions on simplicial trees. In particular, we consider amalgamated products and HNN-extensions, 1-relator groups, automorphism groups of polynomial algebras,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Ashot Minasyan , Denis Osin

Can we do a topological study of various classes of normal subgroups endowed with a hull-kernel-type topology? In this paper, we have provided an answer to this question. We have introduced as well a new class of normal subgroups called…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Amartya Goswami

Tree containment problem is a fundamental problem in phylogenetic study, as it is used to verify a network model. It asks whether a given network contain a subtree that resembles a binary tree. The problem is NP-complete in general, even in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-15 Andreas Gunawan

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, the minimum branch vertices problem consists in finding a spanning tree $T=(V,E')$ of $G$ minimizing the number of vertices with degree greater than two. We consider a simple combinatorial lower bound for the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-07-04 Rafael A. Melo , Phillippe Samer , Sebastián Urrutia

We study the Brauer groups of regular conic bundles over elliptic curves defined over a number field $k$. We explicitly compute the Brauer group of the conic bundle when the singular fibres lie above $k$-points that are divisible by $2$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Abdulmuhsin Alfaraj

We investigate invariant random subgroups in groups acting on rooted trees. Let $\mathrm{Alt}_f(T)$ be the group of finitary even automorphisms of the $d$-ary rooted tree $T$. We prove that a nontrivial ergodic IRS of $\mathrm{Alt}_f(T)$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Ferenc Bencs , László Márton Tóth

We give a survey of the theory of surface braid groups and the lower algebraic K-theory of their group rings. We recall several definitions and describe various properties of surface braid groups, such as the existence of torsion,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-27 John Guaschi , Daniel Juan-Pineda

In this survey, we discuss a series of linearization problems--for Poisson structures, Lie algebroids, and Lie groupoids. The last problem involves a conjecture on the structure of proper groupoids. Attempting to prove this by the method of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Weinstein

We generalize the theory of critical groups from graphs to simplicial complexes. Specifically, given a simplicial complex, we define a family of abelian groups in terms of combinatorial Laplacian operators, generalizing the construction of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Art M. Duval , Caroline J. Klivans , Jeremy L. Martin

Suppose $C$ is an isogeny class of abelian varieties over a finite field $k$. In this paper we give a partial answer to the question of which finite group schemes over $k$ occur as kernels of polarizations of varieties in $C$. We show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Everett W. Howe

This is a report on our long term project to find an algorithm to decide if a finitely presented group has a non-trivial action on a tree.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-07 A. N. Bartholomew , M. J. Dunwoody

We develop a coarse notion of bundle and use it to understand the coarse geometry of group extensions and, more generally, groups acting on proper metric spaces. The results are particularly sharp for groups acting on (locally finite) trees…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-18 Kevin Whyte

The aim of this article is to prove that the kernel of the map from the pure braid group $PB_{n},n\ge 4$ to the group $G_{n}^{3}$ consists of full twist braids and their exponents. The proof consists of two parts. The first part which deals…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We show that branched coverings of surfaces of large enough genus arise as characteristic maps of braided surfaces that is, lift to embeddings in the product of the surface with $\mathbb R^2$. This result is nontrivial already for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Louis Funar , Pablo G. Pagotto

We introduce a class of spaces, called real cubings, and study the stucture of groups acting nicely on these spaces. Just as cubings are a natural generalisation of simplicial trees, real cubings can be regarded as a natural generalisation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya Kazachkov

We prove that every finitely generated group $G$ discriminated by a locally quasi-convex torsion-free hyperbolic group $\Gamma$ is effectively coherent: that is, presentations for finitely generated subgroups can be computed from the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Inna Bumagin , Jeremy Macdonald