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The modeling of crack propagation in a heterogeneous material using a phase field model is studied numerically in a simple test case: the crack meets a wedge of higher fracture energy. It is shown that when the crack cannot enter the wedge,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-24 Hervé Henry

Hyperbolic networks are supposed to be congruent with their underlying latent geometry and following geodesics in the hyperbolic space is believed equivalent to navigate through topological shortest paths (TSP). This assumption of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci , Alessandro Muscoloni

Recent studies have revealed that frustration-free models, expressed as sums of finite-range interactions or hoppings, exhibit several properties markedly different from those of frustrated models. In this work, we demonstrate that, by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-20 Shunsuke Sengoku , Hoi Chun Po , Haruki Watanabe

Metric networks are network-shaped, one-dimensional structures on which one can solve differential equations to simulate a wide range of physical systems including conjugated molecules, photonic crystals, quantum mechanics in waveguide…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-27 Charles Emmett Maher , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Katherine A. Newhall

Elucidating the interplay of stress and geometry is a fundamental scientific question arising in multiple fields. In this work, we investigate the geometric frustration of crystalline caps confined on the sphere in both elastic and plastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-22 Jingyuan Chen , Zhenwei Yao

We investigate the thermodynamical content of a cellular model which describes nuclear fragmentation as a process taking place in an excited disordered system. The model which reproduces very well the size distribution of fragments does not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Richert , D. Boose , A. Lejeune , P. Wagner

We analyze generalized Gaussian cat states obtained by superposing arbitrary Gaussian states, e.g., a coherent state and a squeezed state. The Wigner functions of such states exhibit the typical pair of Gaussian hills plus an interference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Fernando Nicacio , Raphael N. P. Maia , Fabricio Toscano , Raul O. Vallejos

Topological frustration (or topological mechanics) is the existence of classical zero modes that are robust to many but not all distortions of the Hamiltonian. It arises naturally from locality in systems whose interactions form a set of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-21 Po-Wei Lo , Michael J. Lawler

The application of geometry to physics has provided us with new insightful information about many physical theories such as classical mechanics, general relativity, and quantum geometry (quantum gravity). The geometry also plays an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hoshang Heydari

The frustrated q-state Potts model is solved exactly on a hierarchical lattice, yielding chaos under rescaling, namely the signature of a spin-glass phase, as previously seen for the Ising (q=2) model. However, the ground-state entropy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-08 Alpar Turkoglu , A. Nihat Berker

Of the various interesting solutions found in the two-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation for anisotropic systems, the phase-chaotic states show particularly novel features. They exist in a broader parameter range than in the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Faller , L. Kramer

Traditional frustration arises from the conflict between the spin alignments due to the geometry or the nature of the interactions. Here, we demonstrate a novel form of frustration, dubbed ``emergent frustration'', which is induced by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-21 Zehui Deng , Lu Liu , Wenan Guo , Hai-Qing Lin

Two-leg spin-1/2 ladder systems consisting of a ferromagnetic leg and an antiferromagnetic leg are considered where the spins on the legs interact through antiferromagnetic rung couplings $J_1$. These ladders can have two geometrical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-14 Debasmita Maiti , Dayasindhu Dey , Manoranjan Kumar

Effects of geometrical frustration in low-dimensional charge ordering systems are theoretically studied, mainly focusing on dynamical properties. We treat extended Hubbard models at quarter-filling, where the frustration arises from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Seo , Kenji Tsutui , Masao Ogata , Jaime Merino

This contribution presents a diffuse framework for modeling cracks in heterogeneous media. Interfaces are depicted by static phase-fields. This concept allows the use of non-conforming meshes. Another phase-field is used to describe the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-11 Arne Claus Hansen-Dörr , Franz Dammaß , René de Borst , Markus Kästner

We study frustrated, two-dimensional, quantum antiferromagnets in the vicinity of a quantum transition from a non-collinear, magnetically-ordered ground state to a quantum disordered phase. The general scaling properties of this transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrey V. Chubukov , Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil

Certain geometric properties of submanifolds of configuration space are numerically investigated for classical lattice phi^4 models in one and two dimensions. Peculiar behaviors of the computed geometric quantities are found only in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto Franzosi , Lapo Casetti , Lionel Spinelli , Marco Pettini

Condensed matter physics of gauge theories coupled to fermions can exhibit a rich phase structure, but are nevertheless very difficult to study in Monte Carlo simulations when they are afflicted by a sign problem. As an alternate approach,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-08 Paolo Stornati , Philipp Krah , Karl Jansen , Debasish Banerjee

We analytically and numerically characterize the structure of hard-sphere fluids in order to review various geometrical frustration scenarios of the glass transition. We find generalized polytetrahedral order to be correlated with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-07 Benoit Charbonneau , Patrick Charbonneau , Gilles Tarjus

We present a theoretical investigation of magnetostatic interaction effects in geometrically frustrated arrays of anisotropic multilayer ferromagnetic nanoparticles arranged in different spatially configured systems with triangular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 V. L. Mironov , E. V. Skorohodov , J. A. Blackman
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