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Early JWST observations have revealed substantial numbers of galaxies out to redshifts as high as $z \simeq 14$, reflecting a slow evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function (LF) not anticipated by many models of galaxy evolution. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-16 C. T. Donnan , J. S. Dunlop , R. J. McLure , D. J. McLeod , F. Cullen

The universality of the halo mass function is investigated in the context of dark energy cosmologies. This widely used approximation assumes that the mass function can be expressed as a function of the matter density omega_m and the rms…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. Courtin , Y. Rasera , J. -M. Alimi , P. -S. Corasaniti , V. Boucher , A. Fuzfa

We use both an HI-selected and an optically-selected galaxy sample to directly measure the abundance of galaxies as a function of their "baryonic" mass (stars + atomic gas). Stellar masses are calculated based on optical data from the Sloan…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Emmanouil Papastergis , Andrea Cattaneo , Shan Huang , Riccardo Giovanelli , Martha P. Haynes

We present a model to understand the redshift evolution of the UV luminosity and stellar mass functions of Lyman Break Galaxies. Our approach is based on the assumption that the luminosity and stellar mass of a galaxy is related to its dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sandro Tacchella , Michele Trenti , C. Marcella Carollo

(Summary) Making use of scaling relations between the central and the total galaxy luminosity of a dark matter halo as a function of the halo mass, and the scatter in these relations, we present an empirical model to describe the luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Asantha Cooray

We investigate the evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function at high-redshift ($z\ge 5$) using a pair of large cosmological hydrodynamical simulations: {\em MassiveBlack} and {\em MassiveBlack-II}. By combining these simulations we can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Stephen M. Wilkins , Tiziana Di Matteo , Rupert Croft , Nishikanta Khandai , Yu Feng , Andrew Bunker , William Coulton

The difference in shape between the observed galaxy stellar mass function and the predicted dark matter halo mass function is generally explained primarily by feedback processes. Feedback can shape the stellar-halo mass (SHM) relation by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-23 Peter D. Mitchell , Joop Schaye

We present semi-analytic models of galactic outflows, constrained by available observations on high redshift star formation and reionization. Galactic outflows are modeled in a manner akin to models of stellar wind blown bubbles. Large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Saumyadip Samui , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Raghunathan Srianand

We combine data from a number of N-body simulations to predict the abundance of dark halos in Cold Dark Matter universes over more than 4 orders of magnitude in mass. A comparison of different simulations suggests that the dominant…

We study the formation of dark matter halos in the concordance LCDM model over a wide range of redshifts, from z=20 to the present. Our primary focus is the halo mass function, a key probe of cosmology. By performing a large suite of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zarija Lukic , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , Sergei Bashinsky , Paul M. Ricker

We have made a detailed comparison of the results of large N-body simulations with the analytical description of the merging histories of dark matter halos presented in Lacey & Cole 1993, which is based on an extension of the Press-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Cedric Lacey , Shaun Cole

Observations of high-redshift galaxies have provided us with a rich tool to study the physics at play during the epoch of reionisation. The luminosity function (LF) of these objects is an indirect tracer of the complex processes that govern…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-04 Nashwan Sabti , Julian B. Muñoz , Diego Blas

We explore the galaxy formation physics governing the low mass end of the HI mass function in the local Universe. Specifically, we predict the effects on the HI mass function of varying i) the strength of photoionisation feedback and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Han-Seek Kim , J. Stuart. B. Wyithe , C. Power , Jaehong Park , C. d. P. Lagos , C. M. Baugh

This article concerns the formation and structure of dark matter halos, including (1) their radial density profiles, (2) their abundance, and (3) their merger rates. The last topic may be relevant to the nature of the small, bright,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Primack , J. S. Bullock , A. A. Klypin , A. V. Kravtsov

We explore the connection between the UV luminosity functions (LFs) of high-$z$ galaxies and the distribution of stellar masses and star-formation histories (SFHs) in their host dark matter halos. We provide a baseline for a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 Sandro Tacchella , Sownak Bose , Charlie Conroy , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Benjamin D. Johnson

The nature of structure formation around the particle free streaming scale is still far from understood. Many attempts to simulate hot, warm, and cold dark matter cosmologies with a free streaming cutoff have been performed with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Aurel Schneider , Robert E. Smith , Darren Reed

For any assumed stellar Initial Mass Function, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) gives a precise determination of the stellar mass function of galaxies for 10^8 M_sun < M_* < 10^12 M_sun. Within the concordance LCDM cosmology, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Qi Guo , Simon White , Cheng Li , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

We present high-redshift predictions of the star-formation-rate distribution function (SFR DF), UV luminosity function (UV LF), galactic stellar mass function (GSMF), and specific star-formation rates (sSFRs) of galaxies from the latest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-30 Scott Clay , Peter Thomas , Stephen Wilkins , Bruno Henriques

We investigate some modifications to the Press & Schechter (1974) (PS) prescription resulting from shear and tidal effects. These modifications rely on more realistic treatments of the collapse process than the standard approach based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Edouard Audit , Romain Teyssier , Jean-Michel Alimi

The abundance of galaxy clusters can constrain both the geometry and growth of structure in our Universe. However, this probe could be significantly complicated by recent claims of nonuniversality -- non-trivial dependences with respect to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Giulia Despali , Carlo Giocoli , Raul E. Angulo , Giuseppe Tormen , Ravi K. Sheth , Giacomo Baso , Lauro Moscardini