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A set A of natural numbers is finitely embeddable in another such set B if every finite subset of A has a rightward translate that is a subset of B. This notion of finite embeddability arose in combinatorial number theory, but in this paper…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Andreas Blass , Mauro Di Nasso

A mutation cycle is a cycle in a graph whose vertices are labeled by the quivers in a given mutation class and whose edges correspond to single mutations. For any fixed $n\ge 4$, we describe arbitrarily long mutation cycles involving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Sergey Fomin , Scott Neville

Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) is an algorithm commonly used in Natural Language Processing to build a vocabulary of subwords, which has been recently applied to symbolic music. Given that symbolic music can differ significantly from text,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Dinh-Viet-Toan Le , Louis Bigo , Mikaela Keller

We discuss distributed reframing control of bittide systems. In a bittide system, multiple processors synchronize by monitoring communication over the network. The processors remain in logical synchrony by controlling the timing of frame…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Sanjay Lall , Calin Cascaval , Martin Izzard , Tammo Spalink

This paper introduces a binary encoding that supports arbitrarily large, small and precise decimals. It completely preserves information and order. It does not rely on any arbitrary use-case-based choice of calibration and is readily…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Ghislain Fourny

The one-bit quanta image sensor is a photon-counting device that produces binary measurements where each bit represents the presence or absence of a photon. In the presence of read noise, the sensor quantizes the analog voltage into the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-01 Stanley H. Chan

This paper describes a new method of data encoding which may be used in various modern digital, computer and telecommunication systems and devices. The method permits the compression of data for storage or transmission, allowing the exact…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-01-27 Igor Nesiolovskiy , Artem Nesiolovskiy

Inversions, also sometimes called reversals, are a major contributor to variation among bacterial genomes, with studies suggesting that those involving small numbers of regions are more likely than larger inversions. Deletions may arise in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Chad Clark , Julius Jonušas , James D. Mitchell , Andrew Francis

When linear regression generates a relationship between a (dependent) scalar response and one or multiple independent variables, various datasets providing distinct graphical trends can develop resembling relationships based on the same…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-08-27 Albert S. Kim

We describe a recursive algorithm that decomposes an algebraic set into locally closed equidimensional sets, i.e. sets which each have irreducible components of the same dimension. At the core of this algorithm, we combine ideas from the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Christian Eder , Pierre Lairez , Rafael Mohr , Mohab Safey El Din

We give an account on what is known on the subject of permutation matchings, which are bijections of a finite regular semigroup that map each element to one of its inverses. This includes partial solutions to some open questions, including…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Peter M. Higgins

Dynamic unary encoding takes unary encoding to the next level. Every n-bit binary string is an encoding of dynamic unary and every n-bit binary string is encodable by dynamic unary. By utilizing both forms of unary code and a single bit of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Ernst D. Berg

The problem of reconstructing strings from their substring spectra has a long history and in its most simple incarnation asks for determining under which conditions the spectrum uniquely determines the string. We study the problem of coded…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Ryan Gabrys , Olgica Milenkovic

Memoryless computation is a new technique to compute any function of a set of registers by updating one register at a time while using no memory. Its aim is to emulate how computations are performed in modern cores, since they typically…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-23 Peter J. Cameron , Ben Fairbairn , Maximilien Gadouleau

Qubit readout is commonly performed by thresholding a collection of analog detector signals to obtain a sequence of single-shot bit values. The intrinsic irreversibility of the mapping from analog to digital signals discards soft…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-25 B. D'Anjou , W. A. Coish

This paper addresses the task of set prediction using deep feed-forward neural networks. A set is a collection of elements which is invariant under permutation and the size of a set is not fixed in advance. Many real-world problems, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Hamid Rezatofighi , Tianyu Zhu , Roman Kaskman , Farbod T. Motlagh , Qinfeng Shi , Anton Milan , Daniel Cremers , Laura Leal-Taixé , Ian Reid

Given partial information about a set, we are interested in fully recovering the original set from what is given. If a set encodes itself robustly, any partial information about the set suffices to fully recover the information about the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Taeyoung Em

Extracting informative image features and learning effective approximate hashing functions are two crucial steps in image retrieval . Conventional methods often study these two steps separately, e.g., learning hash functions from a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Ruimao Zhang , Liang Lin , Rui Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo , Lei Zhang

Compressed bitmap indexes are used to speed up simple aggregate queries in databases. Indeed, set operations like intersections, unions and complements can be represented as logical operations (AND,OR,NOT) that are ideally suited for…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Owen Kaser , Daniel Lemire

Visontai conjectured in 2013 that the joint distribution of ascent and distinct nonzero value numbers on the set of subexcedant sequences is the same as that of descent and inverse descent numbers on the set of permutations. This conjecture…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Jean-Luc Baril , Vincent Vajnovszki