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Tensor decomposition (TD) is essential for analyzing high-dimensional sparse data, yet its irregular computations and memory-access patterns pose major performance challenges on modern parallel processors. Prior works rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Ahmed E. Helal , Fabio Checconi , Jan Laukemann , Yongseok Soh , Jesmin Jahan Tithi , Fabrizio Petrini , Jee Choi

The solar atmosphere is diagnosed by solving the polarized radiative transfer problem for plasmas in Non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (NLTE). A key challenge in multidimensional NLTE diagnosis is to integrate efficiently the radiative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 E. S. Carlin , S. Blanes , F. Casas

Predictions of nuclear models guide the design of nuclear facilities to ensure their safe and efficient operation. Because nuclear models often do not perfectly reproduce available experimental data, decisions based on their predictions may…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-22 Georg Schnabel

Quantum computation offers a promising alternative to classical computing methods in many areas of numerical science, with algorithms that make use of the unique way in which quantum computers store and manipulate data often achieving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Christopher D. Phillips , Vladimir I. Okhmatovski

In recent years, the fervent demand for computational power across various domains has prompted hardware manufacturers to introduce specialized computing hardware aimed at enhancing computational capabilities. Particularly, the utilization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Hongyaoxing Gu

We describe our method to construct line blanketed NLTE model atmospheres for hot stars. We employ the Accelerated Lambda Iteration and use statistical methods to deal with metal line blanketing.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Werner

A class of algorithms for the solution of discrete material optimization problems in electromagnetic applications is discussed. The idea behind the algorithm is similar to that of the sequential programming. However, in each major iteration…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Johannes Semmler , Lukas Pflug , Michael Stingl

Stellar abundances, coupled with kinematics are a unique way to understand the chemo-dynamical processes that occurred to build the Milky Way and its local volume as we observe today. However, measuring abundances is challenging as one…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-09 G. Guiglion

It was shown by several authors that closed high pressure arc a.c. discharge in mercury vapors with addition of metal halide cannot be described in frames of the local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) model. However some plasma parameters…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Khakhaev , Lidia Luizova , Konstantin Ekimov , Alexey Soloviev

Modeling the dynamics of most astrophysical structures requires an adequate description of the radiation-matter interaction. Several numerical (magneto)hydrodynamics codes were upgraded with a radiation module to fulfill this request.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Salvatore Colombo , Laurent Ibgui , Salvatore Orlando , Raphael Rodriguez , Guadalupe Espinosa , Matthias González , Chantal Stehlé , Giovanni Peres

We solve the problem of sparse signal deconvolution in the context of seismic reflectivity inversion, which pertains to high-resolution recovery of the subsurface reflection coefficients. Our formulation employs a nonuniform, non-convex…

Radiation symmetry evaluation is critical to the laser driven Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF), which is usually done by solving a view-factor equation model. The model is nonlinear, and the number of equations can be very large when the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-20 Yanfeng Zhang

The influence of departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) on neutral sulfur lines is considered. A grid of corrections is proposed to take into account the influence of departures from LTE for neutral sulfur lines in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 S. A. Korotin , K. O. Kiselev

To analyze nonlinear dynamic systems, we developed a new technique based on the square matrix method. We propose this technique called the \convergence map" for generating particle stability diagrams similar to the frequency maps widely…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Li Hua Yu , Yoshiteru Hidaka , Victor Smaluk

Non-LTE line formation calculations of Fe I are performed for a small number of reference stars to investigate and quantify the efficiency of neutral hydrogen collisions. Using the atomic model that was described in previous publications,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. J. Korn , J. Shi , T. Gehren

Atmospheric correction of Earth Observation data is one of the most critical steps in the data processing chain of a satellite mission for successful remote sensing applications. Atmospheric Radiative Transfer Models (RTM) inversion methods…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-09 Jorge Vicent , Luis Alonso , Luca Martino , Neus Sabater , Jochem Verrelst , Gustau Camps-Valls

The present paper deals with the study of the fluence rate over both healthy and tumor tissues in the presence of focal laser ablation (FLA). We propose new analytical solutions for the coupled partial differential equations (PDE) system,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Luisa Consiglieri

We present a detailed study of the non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (non-LTE) formation of the high-excitation neutral oxygen 777 nm triplet in MARCS model atmospheres representative of late-type stars with spectral types F to K. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Fabbian , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , M. Carlsson , D. Kiselman

We have used our PHOENIX multi-purpose model atmosphere code to calculate atmospheric models that represent novae in the optically thick wind phases of their outburst. We have improved the treatment of NLTE effects by expanding the number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Ian Short , Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

Modern coaxial and planar HPGe detectors allow a precise determination of the energies and trajectories of the impinging gamma-rays. This entails the location of the gamma interactions inside the crystal from the shape of the delivered…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-08-25 P. Desesquelles , T. M. H. Ha , K. Hauschild , A. Korichi , F. Le Blanc , A. Lopez-Martens , A. Olariu , C. M. Petrache
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