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This paper presents a deterministic algorithm for forming a given asymmetric pattern in finite time by a set of autonomous, homogeneous, oblivious mobile robots under the CORDA model. The robots are represented as points on the 2D plane.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-03-12 Sruti Gan Chaudhuri , Swapnil Ghike , Shrainik Jain , Krishnendu Mukhopadhyaya

This paper proposes a distributed algorithm which deterministically gathers n (n > 4) asynchronous, fat robots. The robots are assumed to be transparent and they have full visibility. The robots are initially considered to be stationary. A…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Sruti Gan Chaudhuri , Krishnendu Mukhopadhyaya

Given a set of $n\geq 1$ autonomous, anonymous, indistinguishable, silent, and possibly disoriented mobile unit disk (i.e., fat) robots operating following Look-Compute-Move cycles in the Euclidean plane, we consider the Pattern Formation…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Rusul J. Alsaedi , Joachim Gudmundsson , André van Renssen

\textsc{Arbitrary Pattern Formation} is a fundamental problem in autonomous mobile robot systems. The problem asks to design a distributed algorithm that moves a team of autonomous, anonymous and identical mobile robots to form any…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Kaustav Bose , Archak Das , Buddhadeb Sau

Given any multiset F of points in the Euclidean plane and a set R of robots such that |R|=|F|, the Arbitrary Pattern Formation (APF) problem asks for a distributed algorithm that moves robots so as to reach a configuration similar to F.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Serafino Cicerone , Gabriele Di Stefano , Alfredo Navarra

We consider a distributed system consisting of autonomous mobile computing entities, called robots, moving in a specified space. The robots are anonymous, oblivious, and have neither any access to the global coordinate system nor any…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-22 Yusaku Tomita , Yukiko Yamauchi , Shuji Kijima , Masafumi Yamashita

Leader Election is an important primitive for programmable matter, since it is often an intermediate step for the solution of more complex problems. Although the leader election problem itself is well studied even in the specific context of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Jérémie Chalopin , Shantanu Das , Maria Kokkou

The Arbitrary Pattern Formation problem asks for a distributed algorithm that moves a set of autonomous mobile robots to form any arbitrary pattern given as input. The robots are assumed to be autonomous, anonymous and identical. They…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Kaustav Bose , Manash Kumar Kundu , Ranendu Adhikary , Buddhadeb Sau

The Arbitrary Pattern Formation problem asks to design a distributed algorithm that allows a set of autonomous mobile robots to form any specific but arbitrary geometric pattern given as input. The problem has been extensively studied in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Kaustav Bose , Ranendu Adhikary , Manash Kumar Kundu , Buddhadeb Sau

A fundamental problem in Distributed Computing is the Pattern Formation problem, where some independent mobile entities, called robots, have to rearrange themselves in such a way as to form a given figure from every possible…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Marcello Mamino , Giovanni Viglietta

In the arbitrary pattern formation problem, $n$ autonomous, mobile robots must form an arbitrary pattern $P \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$. The (deterministic) robots are typically assumed to be indistinguishable, disoriented, and unable to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Christopher Hahn , Jonas Harbig , Peter Kling

Pattern formation is one of the most fundamental problems in distributed computing, which has recently received much attention. In this paper, we initiate the study of distributed pattern formation in situations when some robots can be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Debasish Pattanayak , Klaus-Tycho Foerster , Partha Sarathi Mandal , Stefan Schmid

In this paper, we consider the problem of formation of a series of geometric patterns [4] by a network of oblivious mobile robots that communicate only through vision. So far, the problem has been studied in models where robots are either…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-05-31 Zohir Bouzid , Anissa Lamani

We propose a new probabilistic pattern formation algorithm for oblivious mobile robots that operates inthe ASYNC model. Unlike previous work, our algorithm makes no assumptions about the local coordinatesystems of robots (the robots do not…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-21 Quentin Bramas , Sébastien Tixeuil

Arbitrary Pattern Formation is a widely studied problem in autonomous robot systems. The problem asks to design a distributed algorithm that moves a team of autonomous, anonymous and identical mobile robots to form any arbitrary pattern…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Kaustav Bose , Ranendu Adhikary , Manash Kumar Kundu , Buddhadeb Sau

Addressing a fundamental problem in programmable matter, we present the first deterministic algorithm to elect a unique leader in a system of connected amoebots assuming only that amoebots are initially contracted. Previous algorithms…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Yuval Emek , Shay Kutten , Ron Lavi , William K. Moses

Arbitrary pattern formation ($\mathcal{APF}$) by mobile robots is studied by many in literature under different conditions and environment. Recently it has been studied on an infinite grid network but with full visibility. In opaque robot…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Manash Kumar Kundu , Pritam Goswami , Satakshi Ghosh , Buddhadeb Sau

Consider a set of $n$ simple autonomous mobile robots (asynchronous, no common coordinate system, no identities, no central coordination, no direct communication, no memory of the past, non-rigid, deterministic) initially in distinct…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Paola Flocchini , Giuseppe Prencipe , Nicola Santoro , Giovanni Viglietta

We study the computational power that oblivious robots operating in the plane have under sequential schedulers. We show that this power is much stronger than the obvious capacity these schedulers offer of breaking symmetry, and thus to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Paola Flocchini , Alfredo Navarra , Debasish Pattanayak , Francesco Piselli , Nicola Santoro

The pattern formation task is commonly seen in a multi-robot system. In this paper, we study the problem of forming complex shapes with functionally limited mobile robots, which have to rely on other robots to precisely locate themselves.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Shuqing Liu , Rong Su , Karl H. Johansson
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