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Related papers: Physical Properties of Red Supergiants

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We present the preliminary results of a detailed theoretical investigation on the hydrodynamical properties of Red Supergiant (RSG) stars at solar chemical composition and for stellar masses ranging from 10 to 20 M_sun. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nino Panagia , Giuseppe Bono

Mass loss during the red supergiant (RSG) phase plays a crucial role in the evolution of an intermediate massive star, however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. We aim to increase the sample of well-characterized RSGs at subsolar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 S. de Wit , A. Z. Bonanos , K. Antoniadis , E. Zapartas , A. Ruiz , N. Britavskiy , E. Christodoulou , K. De , G. Maravelias , G. Munoz-Sanchez , A. Tsopela

Identifications of red supergiants (RSGs) in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies have experienced an exponential increase in recent years, driven by advancements in selection techniques, the continued expansion of archival datasets, and a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-03 Alceste Z. Bonanos

How massive stars end their lives remains an open question in the field of star evolution. While the majority of stars above 9 M_sun will become red supergiants (RSGs), the terminal state of these massive stars can be heavily influenced by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-14 Michael S. Gordon , Roberta M. Humphreys

Despite the many successes that modern massive star evolutionary theory has enjoyed, reproducing the apparent trend in the relative number of red supergiants (RSGs) and Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars has remained elusive. Previous estimates show the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Trevor Z. Dorn-Wallenstein , J. J. Eldridge , E. R. Stanway , Emily M. Levesque

Galaxies in the Local Group span a factor of 15 in metallicity, ranging from the super-solar M31 to the Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte (WLM) galaxy, which is the lowest-metallicity (0.1xZsun) Local Group galaxy currently forming stars. Studies of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Emily M. Levesque

Massive stars in the Hertzsprung gap are a mixed population of objects in short-lived evolutionary phases: yellow supergiants (YSGs) evolving towards the red supergiant (RSG) phase, partially-stripped post-RSGs, and other, rarer outcomes of…

Most massive stars end their lives as Red Supergiants (RSGs), a short-lived evolution phase when they are known to pulsate with varying amplitudes. The RSG period-luminosity (PL) relation has been measured in the Milky Way, the Magellanic…

Yellow supergiants (YSGs) are rare and poorly understood, and studying them is critical to constraining massive star evolution. We obtained flux-calibrated Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) high-resolution spectra of 40 YSGs in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-14 Kaitlyn M. Chen , Trevor Z. Dorn-Wallenstein

The mass loss rates of red supergiants (RSGs) govern their evolution towards supernova and dictate the appearance of the resulting explosion. To study how mass-loss rates change with evolution we measure the mass-loss rates (\mdot) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Emma R. Beasor , Ben Davies

Red supergiant stars (RSGs) represent the final evolutionary phase of the majority of massive stars and hold a unique role in testing the physics of stellar models. Eighty eight RSGs in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) were recently found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 L. R. Patrick , D. J. Lennon , A. Schootemeijer , L. Bianchi , I. Negueruela , N. Langer , D. Thilker , R. Dorda

In this study, we conduct a pilot program aimed at the red supergiant population of the Magellanic Clouds. We intend to extend the current known sample to the unexplored low end of the brightness distribution of these stars, building a more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Carlos González-Fernández , Ricardo Dorda , Ignacio Negueruela , Amparo Marco

The yellow supergiant content of nearby galaxies provides a critical test of massive star evolutionary theory. While these stars are the brightest in a galaxy, they are difficult to identify because a large number of foreground Milky Way…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey , Brian Skiff , Maria R. Drout , Georges Meynet , Knut A. G. Olsen

We recently discovered a yellow supergiant (YSG) in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) with a heliocentric radial velocity of ~300 km/s which is much larger than expected for a star in its location in the SMC. This is the first runaway YSG…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Kathryn Neugent , Philip Massey , Nidia Morrell , Brian Skiff , Cyril Georgy

Mass loss is a crucial process that affects the observational properties, evolution path and fate of highly evolved stars. However, the mechanism of mass loss is still unclear, and the mass-loss rate (MLR) of red supergiant stars (RSGs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-09 Jing Wen , Jian Gao , Ming Yang , Bingqiu Chen , Yi Ren , Tianding Wang , Biwei Jiang

Evolutionary models have shown the substantial effect that strong mass-loss rates ($\dot{M}$) can have on the fate of massive stars. Red supergiant (RSG) mass-loss is poorly understood theoretically, and so stellar models rely on purely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Emma R. Beasor , Ben Davies , Nathan Smith , Jacco Th. van Loon , Robert D. Gehrz , Donald F. Figer

Red supergiants (RSGs) are evolved massive stars in a stage preceding core-collapse supernova. Understanding evolved-phases of these cool stars is key to understanding the cosmic matter cycle of our Universe, since they enrich the cosmos…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-11 Gemma González-Torà , Markus Wittkowski , Ben Davies , Bertrand Plez

Red supergiants (RSGs) are important for our understanding of supernova progenitors, stellar populations, stellar evolution, mass loss and dust production. Extragalactic surveys of RSGs have a long history in the Local Group, but few…

Red supergiant stars (RSGs) are massive stars in a late stage of evolution, crucial for understanding stellar life cycles and Galactic structure. However, RSGs on the far side of our Galaxy have been underexplored due to observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-18 Lin Zhang , Bingqiu Chen , Yi Ren , Zehao Zhang , Jian Gao , Biwei Jiang

Stars between about 4 and 25 solar masses spend a significant fraction of their post-main sequence lifetime as red supergiants (RSGs) and lose material via stellar winds during this period. For RSGs more massive than 10 solar masses, this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-13 Philip D. Bennett