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The electronic structure of low-density n-type SrTiO3 delta-doped heterostructures is investigated by angular dependent Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations. In addition to a controllable crossover from a three- to two-dimensional Fermi surface,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Kim , C. Bell , Y. Kozuka , M. Kurita , Y. Hikita , H. Y. Hwang

Arguably the most intriguing aspect of the physics of cuprates is the close proximity between the record high-Tc superconductivity (HTSC) and the antiferromagnetic charge-transfer insulating state driven by Mott-like electron correlations.…

It is shown that, in the presence of a moderately strong C_4 symmetry breaking (which could be produced either by lattice orthorhombicity or the presence of an electron nematic phase), a weak, period 4, unidirectional charge density wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Hong Yao , Dung-Hai Lee , Steven A. Kivelson

We have studied the electronic structure of electron-doped cuprate superconductors via measurements of high-field Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in thin films. In optimally doped Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_{x}$CuO$_{4\pm\delta}$ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-09 J S Higgins , M K Chan , Tarapada Sarkar , R D McDonald , R L Greene , N P Butch

We have calculated the Raman B$_{1g}$ and B$_{2g}$ spectra as a function of temperature, as well as doping, for the underdoped cuprates, using a model based on the resonating valence-bond spin-liquid. We discuss changes in intensity and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-04 J. P. F. Leblanc , J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol

The evolution of the critical superconducting temperature and field, quantum oscillation frequencies and effective mass $m^{*}$ in underdoped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) crystals ($p$ = 0.11, with $p$ the hole concentration per Cu…

Despite twenty years of research, the phase diagram of high transition- temperature superconductors remains enigmatic. A central issue is the origin of the differences in the physical properties of these copper oxides doped to opposite…

We show, by use of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, that underdoped Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta} appears to have a large Fermi surface centered at (\pi,\pi), even for samples with a T_c as low as 15 K. No clear evidence of a Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Ding , M. R. Norman , T. Yokoya , T. Takeuchi , M. Randeria , J. C. Campuzano , T. Takahashi , T. Mochiku , K. Kadowaki

Doping evolution of the Fermi surface topology of Na$_x$CoO$_2$ is studied systematically. Both local density approximation (LDA) and local spin density approximation (LSDA) predict a large Fermi surface as well as small hole pockets for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Peihong Zhang , Weidong Luo , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

We develop a model for the angle-dependent magnetoresistance of HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ in the underdoped regime where the Fermi surface is thought to be reconstructed by an ordered state such as a charge density wave. We show that such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-15 Sylvia K. Lewin , James G. Analytis

The mystery of the normal state in the underdoped cuprates has deepened with the use of newer and complementary experimental probes. While photoemission studies have revealed solely `Fermi arcs' centered on nodal points in the Brillouin…

The Fermi surface topologies of underdoped samples the high-Tc superconductor Bi2212 have been measured with angle resolved photoemission. By examining thermally excited states above the Fermi level, we show that the Fermi surfaces in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-21 H. -B. Yang , J. D. Rameau , Z. -H. Pan , G. D. Gu , P. D. Johnson , H. Claus , D. G. Hinks , T. E. Kidd

The detection of quantum oscillations in the electrical resistivity of YBa2Cu3O6.5 provides direct evidence for the existence of Fermi surface pockets in an underdoped cuprate. We present a theoretical study of the electronic structure of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 I. S. Elfimov , G. A. Sawatzky , A. Damascelli

We performed low-temperature de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) effect measurements on a Ce$_{1-x}$Nd$_x$CoIn$_5$ series, for x = 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, and 1, down to T = 40 mK using torque magnetometry in magnetic felds up to 35 T. Our results indicate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-13 J. Klotz , K. Götze , I. Sheikin , T. Förster , D. Graf , J. -H. Park , E. S. Choi , R. Hu , C. Petrovic , J. Wosnitza , E. L. Green

We reanalyze the data on the in-plane far infrared conductivity of underdoped orthoII YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{6.50}$ (YBCO$_{6.50}$) in terms of a model in which a pseudogap opens on part of the Fermi surface with the remaining ungaped piece…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Hwang , J. P. Carbotte , T. Timusk

Our knowledge of the ground state of underdoped hole-doped cuprates has evolved considerably over the last few years. There is now compelling evidence that inside the pseudogap phase, charge order breaks translational symmetry leading to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-16 Cyril Proust , B. Vignolle , J. Levallois , S. Adachi , N. E. Hussey

We analyzed photoemssion data for several doping levels of the Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+x} compounds, ranging from overdoped to underdoped. We show that the high frequency part of the spectra near (0,\pi) can be described by Fermi liquid theory…

The infrared (900-1100 cm-1) Faraday rotation and circular dichroism are measured in the normal state of underdoped High Tc superconductors and used to study the magneto-transport. YBa2Cu3O6+x thin films are investigated in the temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. B. Rigal , D. C. Schmadel , H. D. Drew , B. Maiorov , E. Osquigil , J. S. Preston , R. Hughes , G. D. Gu

A new phenomenological model is proposed to describe the evolution of the Fermi surface (FS) in a wide range of dopings. It reproduces the key features of the cuprates in the underdoped phase above the superconducting temperature $T_c$. It…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-26 Ilya Ivantsov , Alvaro Ferraz , Evgenii Kochetov

The understanding of density waves is a vital component of our insight into electronic quantum matters. Here, we propose an additional mosaic to the existing mechanisms such as Fermi-surface nesting, electron-phonon coupling, and exciton…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-22 Tianlun Zhao , Yi Zhang