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We address nonsequential double ionization induced by strong, linearly polarized laser fields of only a few cycles, considering a physical mechanism in which the second electron is dislodged by the inelastic collision of the first electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , X. Liu , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

In this paper we explain the photoelectric effect in a variant of the standard model of non relativistic quantum electrodynamics, which is in some aspects more closely related to the physical picture, than the one studied in [BKZ]: Now we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Heribert Zenk

We study strong-field double ionization in a three-electron atom by applying a simplified, reduced-dimensionality model with three active electrons. The influence of the spin-induced symmetry of the spatial part of the wavefunction on the…

We quantitatively analyze a familiar classroom demonstration, Van Waltenhofen's eddy current pendulum, to predict the damping effect for a variety of plate geometries from first principles. Results from conformal mapping, finite element…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-09-21 Catherine Weigel , Jeremy M. Wachter , Paul Wagoner , Timothy J. Atherton

A giant level shift, resulted from the interaction of an electron in a spherical quantum dot with zero--point oscillations of confined modes of the electric field, is divulged. The energy correction depends on the dot radius. This size…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Slava V. Rotkin

In this work single capacitor paradox (a variation of the remarkable two capacitor paradox) is considered in a new, quantum discrete form. Simply speaking we consider well-known usual, photoelectric effect experimental device, i.e. photo…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-11 Darko Kapor , Vladan Pankovic

We consider a plasma that is created by a high voltage difference, which is known as a Townsend gas discharge. The plasma is confined to the region between two concentric spheres, one of which is a cathode and the other an anode.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Walter A. Strauss , Masahiro Suzuki

We present an exact solution for the electrostatic field between a metallic hemi-ellipsoidal needle on a plate (as a cathode) and a flat anode. The basic idea is to replace the cathode by a linearly charged thread in a uniform electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-05-05 Evgeny G. Pogorelov , Alexander I. Zhbanov , Yia-Chung Chang

We analyze the optically induced Kondo effect in the absorption spectrum for a quantum dot with an even number of electrons, for which the Kondo effect does not occur in the ground state. The Kondo exchange couplings generated for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Fujii , A. Furusaki , N. Kawakami , M. Sigrist

To include the bound electron effects in particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation, we propose a model in which the response of the dipole components of partially ionized ions to external electromagnetic fields can be included. Instead of treating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-18 Xiangyan An , Min Chen , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Jie Zhang

We present a model for ion-induced nucleation, focusing on the effect of dissociated ions embedded in the fluid surrounding a charged core or colloid. The model includes the ions' direct electrostatic energy and preferential solvation. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-19 Roni Kroll , Yoav Tsori

The QED vacuum polarization in external monochromatic plane-wave electromagnetic fields is calculated with spatial and temporal variations of the external fields being taken into account. We develop a perturbation theory to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Akihiro Yatabe , Shoichi Yamada

Electrode polarization error is the biggest problem when measuring the low frequency dielectric properties of electrolytes or suspensions of particles, including cells, in electrolytes. We present a simple and robust method to remove the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-13 Camelia Prodan , Corina Bot

The impulsive excitation of ensembles of excitons or color centers by a high-energy electron beam results in the observation of photon bunching in the second-order correlation function of the cathodoluminescence generated by those emitters.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Vasudevan Iyer , Kevin Roccapriore , Jacob Ng , Bernadeta Srijanto , David Lingerfelt , Benjamin Lawrie

We present a theory of time-resolved photoionisation in the presence of a vortex beam. In a pump-probe setup, an extreme ultraviolet or an x-ray pump pulse triggers ionization, which is probed by a synchronized infrared pulse with non-zero…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Sucharita Giri , Misha Ivanov , Gopal Dixit

Consider a bunch of interacting electrons confined in a quantum dot. The later is suddenly coupled to semi-infinite biased leads at an initial instant $t=0$. We identify the dominant contribution to the ergodic current in the off-resonant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-23 Horia D. Cornean , Valeriu Moldoveanu

We show that zero ejection energy of the photoelectrons is classically impossible for hydrogen-like ions, even when field ionization occurs adiabatically. To prove this we transform the basic equations to those describing two 2D anharmonic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Bauer

Continuum solvation methods can provide an accurate and inexpensive embedding of quantum simulations in liquid or complex dielectric environments. Notwithstanding a long history and manifold applications to isolated systems in open boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-02 Oliviero Andreussi , Nicola Marzari

The exact diagonalization technique is used to study many-particle properties of interacting electrons with spin, confined in a two-dimensional harmonic potential. The single-particle basis is limited to the lowest Landau level. The results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , J. -P. Nikkarila , M. Manninen

Deviations from the uniform oscillator spacing, related to the shape of the confining potential, have a strong influence on few-electron states in quantum dots when Coulomb effects are included. Distinct signatures are found for level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-10 D. K. Sunko
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