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The field of topological materials science has recently been focussing on three-dimensional Dirac semimetals, which exhibit robust Dirac phases in the bulk. However, the absence of characteristic surface states in accidental Dirac…

Thermoelectric conductance of Dirac materials and in particular zero modes reveals the effect of topology .Weyl semimetals with a boundary at z = 0 give rise to chiral zero modes with- out backscattering resulting in a significant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 D. Schmeltzer

We study characteristic features of the eigenvalues of the Wilson-Dirac operator in topologically non-trivial gauge field configurations by examining complete spectra of the fermion matrix. In particular we discuss the role of eigenvectors…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Christof Gattringer , Ivan Hip

We analyze the smallest Dirac eigenvalues by formulating an effective theory for the QCD Dirac spectrum. We find that in a domain where the kinetic term of the effective theory can be ignored, the Dirac eigenvalues are distributed according…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The domain model for the QCD vacuum has previously been developed and shown to exhibit confinement of quarks and strong correlation of the local chirality of quark modes and duality of the background domain-like gluon field. Quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. C. Kalloniatis , S. N. Nedelko

We reconsider constraints on the eigenvalue density of the Dirac operator in the chiral symmetric phase of 2 flavor QCD at finite temperature. To avoid possible ultra-violet(UV) divergences, we work on a lattice, employing the overlap Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Yusuke Taniguchi

We study the effect of a partially thermalized scenario for chiral symmetry restoration at finite temperature and quark chemical potential, and in particular for the position of the critical end point in an effective description of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Alejandro Ayala , Martin Hentschinski , Luis Alberto Hernandez , Marcelo Loewe , Renato Zamora

In a deep-infrared (ergodic) regime, QCD coupled to massive pseudoreal and real quarks are described by chiral orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of random matrices. Using this correspondence, general expressions for the QCD partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Nagao , S. M. Nishigaki

In the presence of a non-vanishing chemical potential the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator become complex. We use a random matrix model approach to calculate analytically all correlation functions at weak and strong non-Hermiticity for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Akemann

We investigate the properties of QCD at finite isospin chemical potential at zero and non-zero temperatures. This theory is not affected by the sign problem and can be simulated using Monte-Carlo techniques. With increasing isospin chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi , Sebastian Schmalzbauer

We study some interesting aspects of the spectral properties of SU(3) gauge theory, both with and without dynamical quarks (QCD) at thermal equilibrium using lattice gauge theory techniques. By calculating the eigenstates of a massless…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-05 Harshit Pandey , Ravi Shanker , Sayantan Sharma

We measure the topological charge of the gauge configurations generated by lattice simulations of 2 flavors QCD on a $ 16^3 \times 32 $ lattice, with Optimal Domain-Wall Fermion (ODWF) at $ N_s = 16 $ and plaquette gauge action at $ \beta =…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-16 Tung-Han Hsieh , Ting-Wai Chiu , Yao-Yuan Mao

Metastable CP-odd domains of the hot QCD matter are coupled to QED via the chiral anomaly. The topology of electromagnetic field in these domains is characterized by magnetic helicity. It is argued, using the Maxwell-Chern-Simons model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Kirill Tuchin

We investigate the topological properties of unquenched $QCD$ on the basis of numerical results of simulations at fixed topological charge, recently reported by Borsanyi et al.. We demonstrate that their results for the mean value of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-07 Vicente Azcoiti

This paper investigates the impact of strangeness chemical potential and finite volume on QCD critical end point by employing a (2+1) flavored Polyakov quark meson model. Within the mean-field approximation, the model has been extended to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-09 Nisha Chahal , Suneel Dutt , Arvind Kumar

We analyze the eigenvalue statistics of the staggered Dirac operator above $T_{c}$ in QCD with 2+1 flavors of dynamical quarks. We use physical quark masses in our simulations. We compare the eigenvalue statistics from several parts of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-16 Tamás G. Kovács , Ferenc Pittler

The global topology of the Universe could, in principle, affect quantum systems through boundary condition constraints. We investigate this connection by analyzing how compact, flat, cosmologically inspired topologies, specifically the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Evangelos Achilleas Paraskevas , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We prove that QCD in the epsilon-regime of chiral Perturbation Theory is equivalent to chiral Random Matrix Theory for zero and both non-zero real and imaginary chemical potential mu. To this aim we prove a theorem that relates integrals…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Francesco Basile , Gernot Akemann

We compute the QCD phase diagram in the plane of the chiral chemical potential and temperature using the linear sigma model coupled to quarks and to the Polyakov loop. The chiral chemical potential accounts for effects of imbalanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 M. N. Chernodub , A. S. Nedelin

We consider the massive vector $N$-component $(\lambda\varphi^{4})_{D}$ theory defined on a Euclidean space with a toroidal topology. Using recently developed methods to perform a compactification of a $d$-dimensional subspace at finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , I. Roditi