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Related papers: Cosmology: small scale issues

200 papers

Dark matter constitutes the great majority of the matter content in the Universe, but its microscopic nature remains an intriguing mystery, with profound implications for particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Here we shed light on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 A. Lapi , L. Danese

We confirm at the $5.7\sigma$ level previous studies reporting Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperatures being significantly lower around nearby spiral galaxies than expected in the $\Lambda$CDM model. Results from our earlier work was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Frode K. Hansen , Diego Garcia Lambas , Heliana E. Luparello , Facundo Toscano , Luis A. Pereyra

Well known scaling laws among the structural properties of the dark and the luminous matter in disc systems are too complex to be arisen by two inert components that just share the same gravitational field. This brings us to critically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-10 Paolo Salucci , Nicola Turini

LCDM is remarkably successful in predicting the cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure, and LCDM parameters have been determined with only mild tensions between different types of observations. Hydrodynamical simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Joel R. Primack

The cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology, which is the standard theory of the structure formation in the universe, predicts that the outer density profile of dark matter halos decreases with the cube of distance from the center. However, so far…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Takanobu Kirihara , Yohei Miki , Masao Mori

Isocurvature fluctuations can be generated in various scenarios in the early Universe. In particular, some specific models predict those with a blue-tilted spectrum, which is consistent with the constraints from cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Sai Chaitanya Tadepalli , Tomo Takahashi

We use the Copernicus Complexio (COCO) high resolution $N$-body simulations to investigate differences in the properties of small-scale structures in the standard cold dark matter (CDM) model and in a model with a cutoff in the initial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Sownak Bose , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Mark R. Lovell , John C. Helly , Baojiu Li , Violeta Gonzalez-Perez , Liang Gao

We present a comprehensive analysis of the halo model of cosmological large to small-scale structure statistics in the case of warm dark matter (WDM) structure formation scenarios. We include the effects of WDM on the linear matter power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-29 Robyn M. Dunstan , Kevork N. Abazajian , Emil Polisensky , Massimo Ricotti

The apparent presence of large core radii in Low Surface Brightness galaxies has been claimed as evidence in favor of warm dark matter. Here we show that WDM halos do not have cores that are large fractions of the halo size: typically,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Neal Dalal

The suppression of cosmological structure at small scales is a key signature of dark matter (DM) produced via freeze-in in the low-mass regime. We present a comprehensive analysis of its impact, incorporating recent constraints from Milky…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 Francesco D'Eramo , Alessandro Lenoci , Ariane Dekker

In this paper, a cosmological model is considered, in which dark matter is emitted by T-symmetric quasi-black holes distributed over galaxies. Low energy photons and neutrinos are taken as candidates for dark matter particles. Photon case…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-08 Igor Nikitin

Dark matter haloes and subhaloes that host no luminous counterpart are predicted within our current understanding of galaxy formation within a $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. Observational tests, such as gravitational lensing, have made potential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-25 Jessica E. Doppel , Mathilde Jauzac , David J. Lagattuta , Azadeh Fattahi , Guillaume Mahler

The epoch of galaxy formation provides an important additional test of cosmological theories. Cold-dark-matter (CDM) models with cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) are designed to account for the observed excess power in galaxy distribution,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Kashlinsky , R. Jimenez

It has been recently shown that cosmological models with scale-dependent primordial non-Gaussianities (sPNG) could provide a possible path to solve current cosmic tensions. Moreover, it has been pointed out that some of these models might…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 Clément Stahl , Benoit Famaey , Rodrigo Ibata , Katarina Kraljic , Fabien Castillo

Although $\Lambda$CDM model is very successful in many aspects, it has been seriously challenged. Recently, warm dark matter (WDM) remarkably rose as an alternative of cold dark matter (CDM). In the literature, many attempts have been made…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-28 Hao Wei , Zu-Cheng Chen , Jing Liu

Abundance matching between galaxies and halos has proven to be an informative technique, less dependent on detailed physical approximations than some other methods. We extend the discussion to the dwarf galaxies realm and to the study of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-14 Pierre Cristofari , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We compare the central mass concentration of Cold Dark Matter halos found in cosmological N-body simulations with constraints derived from the Milky Way disk dynamics and from the Tully-Fisher relation. For currently favored values of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Steinmetz

We present two matched sets of five simulations each, covering five presently favored simple modifications to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) scenario. One simulation suite, with a linear box size of 75 Mpc/h, is designed for high…

The creation of cold dark matter cosmology model is studied beyond the linear perturbation level. The skewness is explicitly computed and the results are compared to those from the $\Lambda$CDM model. It is explicitly shown that both models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-18 Marcelo Vargas dos Santos , Ioav Waga , Rudnei O. Ramos

This paper gives an overview of the attempts to determine the distribution of dark matter in low surface brightness disk and gas-rich dwarf galaxies, both through observations and computer simulations. Observations seem to indicate an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 W. J. G. de Blok