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Self-diffusion along the longitudinal coordinate in a channel of varying cross section is considered. The starting point is the two-dimensional Enskog-Boltzmann-Lorentz kinetic equation with appropriated boundary conditions. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-08 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

The aim of this work is to investigate semi-Lagrangian approximation schemes on unstructured grids for viscous transport and conservative equations with measurable coefficients that satisfy a one-sided Lipschitz condition. To establish the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Fabio Camilli , Adriano Festa , Luciano Marzufero

The fluctuation theorem establishes general relations between transport coefficients and fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems. Recently there was much interest in quantum fluctuation relations for electric currents. Since charge carriers…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-07 Chenjie Wang , D. E. Feldman

We observe that the appearance of two transport relaxation times in the various transport coefficients of cuprate metals may be understood in terms of scattering processes that discriminate between currents that are even, or odd under the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Coleman , A. J. Schofield , A. M. Tsvelik

The purpose of this paper is to formulate a kinetic theory describing transport properties of electrons in a uniform magnetic field of arbitrary magnitude. Exposing an electronic system to a constant magnetic field quenches its energy bands…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Kitinan Pongsangangan

Starting from the Boltzmann-Enskog kinetic equations, the charge transport equation for bidisperse granular flows with contact electrification is derived with separate mean velocities, total kinetic energies, charges and charge variances…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-29 Lise Ceresiat , Jari Kolehmainen , Ali Ozel

We study a system of two coupled transport equations with freezing. The solutions freeze in time when they are equal. We prove existence and uniqueness of continuous solutions if the initial conditions are continuous. We discuss several…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Krzysztof Burdzy , John Sylvester

The main result of this paper gives a plenary proof on the curvature estimates for $k$ curvature equations with general right hand sides with $n<2k$ based on a concavity inequality. We further give a explicit lower bound of the inequality.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Changyu Ren , Zhizhang Wang

We derive quantum Boltzmann equations from Schwinger-Dyson equations in gradient expansion for a weakly coupled scalar field theory with a spatially varying mass. We find that at higher order in gradients a full description of the system…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Joyce , Kimmo Kainulainen , Tomislav Prokopec

In this paper we study Strichartz estimates for dispersive equations which are defined by radially symmetric pseudo-differential operators, and of which initial data belongs to spaces of Sobolev type defined in spherical coordinates. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Yonggeun Cho , Sanghyuk Lee

We develop an abstract perturbation theory for the orthonormal Strichartz estimates, which were first studied by Frank-Lewin-Lieb-Seiringer. The method used in the proof is based on the duality principle and the smooth perturbation theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-14 Akitoshi Hoshiya

Brenier's theorem is a cornerstone of optimal transport that guarantees the existence of an optimal transport map $T$ between two probability distributions $P$ and $Q$ over $\mathbb{R}^d$ under certain regularity conditions. The main goal…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Jan-Christian Hütter , Philippe Rigollet

We demonstrate an iterative scheme to approximate the optimal transportation problem with a discrete target measure under certain standard conditions on the cost function. Additionally, we give a finite upper bound on the number of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Jun Kitagawa

We generalize a well-known result of L. Caffarelli on Lipschitz estimates for optimal transportation $T$ between uniformly log-concave probability measures. Let $T : \R^d \to \R^d$ be an optimal transportation pushing forward $\mu =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Alexander V. Kolesnikov

The generalized transport equations for a consistent description of kinetic and hydrodynamic processes in dense gases and liquids are considered. The inner structure of the generalized transport kernels for these equations is established.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 B. Markiv , I. Omelyan , M. Tokarchuk

We look for solutions to generic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations build upon solitons and kinks. Solitons are localized solitary waves and kinks are their non localized counter-parts. We prove the existence of infinite soliton trains, i.e.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Stefan Le Coz , Tai-Peng Tsai

We demonstrate a family of Strichartz estimates for the conformally invariant Klein-Gordon equation on a class of asymptotically de Sitter spaces with C^2 metrics by using well-known local Strichartz estimates and a rescaling argument. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Dean Baskin

Hydrodynamic transport coefficients may be evaluated from first principles in a weakly coupled scalar field theory at arbitrary temperature. In a theory with cubic and quartic interactions, the infinite class of diagrams which contribute to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Sangyong Jeon

The Navier-Stokes transport coefficients of a granular gas are obtained from the Chapman-Enskog solution to the Boltzmann equation. The granular gas is heated by the action of an external driving force (thermostat) which does work to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Garzo , J. M. Montanero

We firstly prove Strichartz estimates for the fractional Schr\"odinger equations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ endowed with a smooth bounded metric $g$. We then prove Strichartz estimates for the fractional Schr\"odinger and wave equations on compact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Van Duong Dinh
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