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Nonlinear spectral problems arise across a range of fields, including mechanical vibrations, fluid-solid interactions, and photonic crystals. Discretizing infinite-dimensional nonlinear spectral problems often introduces significant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Matthew J. Colbrook , Catherine Drysdale

We consider a class of Jacobi matrices with periodically modulated diagonal in a critical hyperbolic ("double root") situation. For the model with "non-smooth" matrix entries we obtain the asymptotics of generalized eigenvectors and analyze…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Serguei Naboko , Sergey Simonov

We investigate Ambarzumian-type mixed inverse spectral problems for Jacobi matrices. Specifically, we examine whether the Jacobi matrix can be uniquely determined by knowing all but the first $m$ diagonal entries and a set of $m$ ordered…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Ethan Luo , Steven Ning , Tarun Rapaka , Xuxuan Joyce Zheng

In this pedagogically structured article, we describe a generalized harmonic formulation of the Einstein equations in spherical symmetry which is regular at the origin. The generalized harmonic approach has attracted significant attention…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-07 Evgeny Sorkin , Matthew W. Choptuik

Inverse problems arise in a number of domains such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and many more, relying on the use of advanced signal and image processing approaches -- such as sparsity-driven techniques -- to determine their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Jaweria Amjad , Zhaoyan Lyu , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

We consider an inverse spectral problem that consists in the recovery of the differential expression coefficients for higher-order operators with separated boundary conditions from the spectral data (eigenvalues and weight numbers). This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Natalia P. Bondarenko

In this manuscript, a generalized inverse eigenvalue problem is considered that involves a linear pencil $(z\mathcal{J}_{[0,n]}-\mathcal{H}_{[0,n]})$ of matrices arising in the theory of rational interpolation and biorthogonal rational…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Kiran Kumar Behera

We present an introduction to the framework of strongly local Dirichlet forms and discuss connections between the existence of certain generalized eigenfunctions and spectral properties within this framework. The range of applications is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Daniel Lenz , Peter Stollmann , Ivan Veselic

We consider an inverse spectral problem for infinite linear mass-spring systems with different configurations obtained by changing the first mass. We give results on the reconstruction of the system from the spectra of two configurations.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 Rafael del Rio , Mikhail Kudryavtsev , Luis O. Silva

This paper discusses a generalization of spectral representations related to convex one-homogeneous regularization functionals, e.g. total variation or $\ell^1$-norms. Those functionals serve as a substitute for a Hilbert space structure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Martin Burger , Lina Eckardt , Guy Gilboa , Michael Moeller

We present a real symmetric tri-diagonal matrix of order $n$ whose eigenvalues are $\{2k \}_{k=0}^{n-1}$ which also satisfies the additional condition that its leading principle submatrix has a uniformly interlaced spectrum, $\{2l + 1…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-25 G. M. L. Gladwell , T. H. Jones , N. B. Willms

Set of generalized Pascal matrices whose elements are generalized binomial coefficients is considered as an integral object. The special system of generalized Pascal matrices, based on which we are building fractal generalized Pascal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 E. Burlachenko

Generalized indefinite strings provide a canonical model for self-adjoint operators with simple spectrum (other classical models are Jacobi matrices, Krein strings and 2x2 canonical systems). We prove a number of Szeg\H{o}-type theorems for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Jonathan Eckhardt , Aleksey Kostenko

Classical spectral theory gives a complete description of a single normal operator, but it fails for noncommuting operators, where no canonical joint spectrum or simultaneous diagonalization exists. Existing approaches provide only partial…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Shih-Yu Chang

We solve the inverse problems to recover Dirac systems on an interval or semiaxis from their spectral functions (matrix valued functions) for the case of locally square-integrable potentials. Direct problems in terms of spectral functions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Alexander Sakhnovich

We look for differential equations satisfied by the generalized Jacobi polynomials which are orthogonal on the interval [-1,1] with respect to the classical weight function for the Jacobi polynomials together with point masses at both…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roelof Koekoek

Isospectral transformations (IT) of matrices and networks allow for compression of either object while keeping all the information about their eigenvalues and eigenvectors.We analyze here what happens to generalized eigenvectors under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Leonid Bunimovich , Longmei Shu

Hard X-ray spectra in solar flares provide knowledge of the electron spectrum that results from acceleration and propagation in the solar atmosphere. However, the inference of the electron spectra from solar X-ray spectra is an ill-posed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. P. Kontar , M. Piana , A. M. Massone , A. G. Emslie , J. C. Brown

The study of solving inverse singular value problems for nonnegative matrices has been around for decades. It is clear that an inverse singular problem is trivial if the desirable matrix is not restricted to a certain structure. Provided…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-11 Sheng-Jhih Wu , Matthew M. Lin

When adopting a model-based formulation, solving inverse problems encountered in multiband imaging requires to define spatial and spectral regularizations. In most of the works of the literature, spectral information is extracted from the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-03 Min Zhao , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jie Chen