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In this paper, we develop a hybrid distance-angle rigidity theory that involves heterogeneous distances (or unsigned angles) and signed constraints for a framework in the 2-D and 3-D space. The new rigidity theory determines a (locally)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-01 Seong-Ho Kwon , Zhiyong Sun , Brian D. O. Anderson , Hyo-Sung Ahn

Edge bundling reduces the visual clutter in a drawing of a graph by uniting the edges into bundles. We propose a method of edge bundling drawing each edge of a bundle separately as in metro-maps and call our method ordered bundles. To…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-09-20 Sergey Bereg , Alexander E. Holroyd , Lev Nachmanson , Sergey Pupyrev

The metric dimension of a graph is the smallest number of nodes required to identify all other nodes based on shortest path distances uniquely. Applications of metric dimension include discovering the source of a spread in a network,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Richard C. Tillquist , Rafael M. Frongillo , Manuel E. Lladser

Several important complex network measures that helped discovering common patterns across real-world networks ignore edge weights, an important information in real-world networks. We propose a new methodology for generalizing measures of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-01-22 Sherief Abdallah

The measurement of the similarity of RNA secondary structures, and in general of contact structures, of a fixed length has several specific applications. For instance, it is used in the analysis of the ensemble of suboptimal secondary…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mercé Llabrés , Francesc Rosselló

We introduce the concept of control centrality to quantify the ability of a single node to control a directed weighted network. We calculate the distribution of control centrality for several real networks and find that it is mainly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-01-01 Yang-Yu Liu , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Albert-László Barabási

We present a new approach to singularity confinement which makes it an efficient and reliable discrete integrability detector. Our method is based on the full-deautonomisation procedure, which consists in analysing non-autonomous extensions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani , Ralph Willox , Takafumi Mase , Junkichi Satsuma

This paper considers networks where relationships between nodes are represented by directed dissimilarities. The goal is to study methods that, based on the dissimilarity structure, output hierarchical clusters, i.e., a family of nested…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Gunnar Carlsson , Facundo Mémoli , Alejandro Ribeiro , Santiago Segarra

Weights and directionality of the edges carry a large part of the information we can extract from a complex network. However, many network measures were formulated initially for undirected binary networks. The necessity to incorporate…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Tanguy Fardet , Anna Levina

Many, if not most network analysis algorithms have been designed specifically for single-relational networks; that is, networks in which all edges are of the same type. For example, edges may either represent "friendship," "kinship," or…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-12-09 Marko A. Rodriguez , Joshua Shinavier

Given a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$, we introduce a new class of evaluation toric codes called edge codes derived from $\mathcal{H}$. We analyze these codes, focusing on determining their basic parameters. We provide estimations for the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Delio Jaramillo-Velez

The concepts of similarity and distance are crucial in data mining. We consider the problem of defining the distance between two data sets by comparing summary statistics computed from the data sets. The initial definition of our distance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Nikolaj Tatti

A hypergraph is a data structure composed of nodes and hyperedges, where each hyperedge is an any-sized subset of nodes. Due to the flexibility in hyperedge size, hypergraphs represent group interactions (e.g., co-authorship by more than…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Minyoung Choe , Sunwoo Kim , Jaemin Yoo , Kijung Shin

We introduce a new form of logical relation which, in the spirit of metric relations, allows us to assign each pair of programs a quantity measuring their distance, rather than a boolean value standing for their being equivalent. The…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Ugo Dal Lago , Francesco Gavazzo , Akira Yoshimizu

In this paper, we introduce discrete conics, polygonal analogues of conics. We show that discrete conics satisfy a number of nice properties analogous to those of conics, and arise naturally from several constructions, including the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Emmanuel Tsukerman

We prove that, for every norm on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and every $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, the Hausdorff dimension of the distance set of $E$ with respect to that norm is at least $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} E - (d-1)$. An explicit construction follows,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Iqra Altaf , Ryan Bushling , Bobby Wilson

Differential calculus on discrete sets is developed in the spirit of noncommutative geometry. Any differential algebra on a discrete set can be regarded as a `reduction' of the `universal differential algebra' and this allows a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dimakis , F. Müller-Hoissen

Controlling a complex network towards a desired state is of great importance in many applications. A network can be controlled by inputting suitable external signals into some selected nodes, which are called driver nodes. Previous works…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-07 Xizhe Zhang , Yuyan Zhu , Yongkang Zhao

We study the geometry generated by a massless cosmic string. We find that this is given by a Riemann flat spacetime with a conical singularity along the worldsheet of the string. The geometry of such a spacetime is completely fixed by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-30 Maarten van de Meent

This paper significantly strengthens directed low-diameter decompositions in several ways. We define and give the first results for separated low-diameter decompositions in directed graphs, tighten and generalize probabilistic guarantees,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Bernhard Haeupler , Richard Hladík , Shengzhe Wang , Zhijun Zhang