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We describe simply connected compact exceptional simple Lie groups in very elementary way. We first construct all simply connected compact exceptional Lie groups G concretely. Next, we find all involutive automorphisms of G, and determine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Ichiro Yokota

We study Fano threefolds with~terminal singularities admitting a "minimal" action of a finite group. We prove that under certain additional assumptions such a variety does not contain planes. We also obtain an upper bounds of the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Yuri Prokhorov

We show that elementary abelian direct factors can be disregarded in the study of the modular isomorphism problem. Moreover, we obtain four new series of abelian invariants of the group base in the modular group algebra of a finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Leo Margolis , Taro Sakurai , Mima Stanojkovski

The goal of this paper is to use singularity theory to find normal forms near the critical points of the sub-Riemannian exponential map. Three cases are studied: the $\alpha$-Grushin plane with fold singularities, and the special unitary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Samuël Borza

The intersection of a quadric and a cubic surface in 3-space is a canonical curve of genus 4. It has 120 complex tritangent planes. We present algorithms for computing real tritangents, and we study the associated discriminants. We focus on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Avinash Kulkarni , Yue Ren , Mahsa Sayyary Namin , Bernd Sturmfels

We study plane curves of type p,q having only nodes as singularities. Every Weierstra\ss semigroup is the Weierstra\ss semigroup of such a curve at its place at infinity for properly chosen p,q. We construct plane curves of type p,q with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Helmut Knebl , Ernst Kunz , Rolf Waldi

For each nonnegative integer m we show that any closed, oriented topological four-manifold with fundamental group Z_{4m+2} and odd intersection form, with possibly seven exceptions, either admits no smooth structure or admits infinitely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-14 R. Inanc Baykur , Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

We use the method of quadratic Chabauty on the quotients $X_0^+(N)$ of modular curves $X_0(N)$ by their Fricke involutions to provably compute all the rational points of these curves for prime levels $N$ of genus four, five, and six. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Nikola Adžaga , Vishal Arul , Lea Beneish , Mingjie Chen , Shiva Chidambaram , Timo Keller , Boya Wen

In a previous paper we have defined a second basis of the Grothendieck group of a split reductive group over a finite field. In this paper we extend this to the case of nonsplit special orthogonal groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 G. Lusztig

For a given irreducible projective variety $X$, the closure of the set of all hyperplanes containing tangents to $X$ is the projectively dual variety $X^{\vee}$. We study the singular locus of projectively dual varieties of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Emre Sen

We study the geometry of the smooth projective surfaces that are defined by Frobenius forms, a class of homogenous polynomials in prime characteristic recently shown to have minimal possible F-pure threshold among forms of the same degree.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Anna Brosowsky , Janet Page , Tim Ryan , Karen E. Smith

We classify all Gieseker semi-stable sheaves on the complex projective plane that have dimension 1 and multiplicity 6. We decompose their moduli spaces into strata which occur naturally as quotients modulo actions of certain algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Mario Maican

In this paper we consider the Galois covers of algebraic surfaces of degree 6, with all associated planar degenerations. We compute the fundamental groups of those Galois covers, using their degeneration. We show that for 8 types of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Meirav Amram , Cheng Gong , Uriel Sinichkin , Sheng-Li Tan , Wan-Yuan Xu , Michael Yoshpe

In the tangent plane at any point of a surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space we consider an invariant linear map of Weingarten-type and find a geometrically determined moving frame field. Writing derivative formulas of Frenet-type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

In the past fifteen years, the enumeration of lattice walks with steps takenin a prescribed set S and confined to a given cone, especially the firstquadrant of the plane, has been intensely studied. As a result, the generating functions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Alin Bostan , Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Stephen Melczer

An ordinary plane of a finite set of points in real 3-space with no three collinear is a plane intersecting the set in exactly three points. We prove a structure theorem for sets of points spanning few ordinary planes. Our proof relies on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Aaron Lin , Konrad Swanepoel

In recent work on holomorphic maps that are symmetric under certain complex reflection groups---generated by complex reflections through a set of hyperplanes, the author announced a general conjecture related to reflection groups. The claim…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-17 Scott Crass

We introduce graphical complexes of groups, which can be thought of as a generalisation of Coxeter systems with 1-dimensional nerves. We show that these complexes are strictly developable, and we equip the resulting Basic Construction with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Tomasz Prytuła

It is a classical result that there are $12$ (irreducible) rational cubic curves through $8$ generic points in $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^2$, but little is known about the non-generic cases. The space of $8$-point configurations is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Taylor Brysiewicz , Fulvio Gesmundo , Avi Steiner

Let $\mathcal{K}$ denote a nonsingular conic in the complex projective plane. Pascal's theorem says that, given six distinct points $A,B,C,D,E,F$ on $\mathcal{K}$, the three intersection points $AE \cap BF, AD \cap CF, BD \cap CE$ are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Jaydeep Chipalkatti , Sergio Da Silva