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The ground state phase diagram is obtained for an antiferromagnetic spin-1 anisotropic biquadratic model. With the help of symmetry and duality transformations, three symmetry-protected trivial phases and one dimerized symmetry breaking…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-02 Xi-Hao Chen , Ian McCulloch , Murray T. Batchelor , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We derive a general method for determining the necessary and sufficient conditions for exact factorization $|\Psi\rangle=\otimes_p |\psi_p\rangle$ of an eigenstate of a many-body Hamiltonian $H$, based on the quantum covariance matrix of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Federico Petrovich , R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa

We compare the ground state of the random-field Ising model with Gaussian distributed random fields, with its non-equilibrium hysteretic counterpart, the demagnetized state. This is a low energy state obtained by a sequence of slow magnetic…

We study the phase diagram of the spin-1 quantum bilinear-biquadratic antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice using exact diagonalization and the density matrix renormalization group algorithm. The SU(3)-symmetric point of this model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-29 Hitesh J. Changlani , Andreas M. Läuchli

The interplay between frustration and quantum fluctuation in magnetic systems is known to be the origin of many exotic states in condensed matter physics. In this paper, we consider a frustrated four-leg spin tube under a magnetic field.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-11 X. Plat , Y. Fuji , S. Capponi , P. Pujol

We discuss a generalized self-consistent mean field (MF) treatment, based on the selection of an arbitrary subset of operators for representing the system density matrix, and its application to the problem of entanglement evaluation in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Boette , R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa , J. M. Matera

Entanglement in quantum many-body systems is required for a variety of quantum information tasks, making it crucial to identify the parameter space in which the ground state is fully separable, known as the factorization surface (FS).…

We introduce a frustrated spin 1/2 Hamiltonian which is an extension of the two dimensional $J_1 - J_2$ Heisenberg model. The ground states of this model are exactly obtained at a first order quantum phase transition between two regions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. D. Batista , S. A. Trugman

The ground state properties of the high spin Heisenberg chains with alternating single site anisotropy are investigated by means of the numerical exact daigonaization and DMRG method. It is found that the ferrimagnetic state appears between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Hida

The ground state, magnetization scenario and the local bipartite quantum entanglement of a mixed spin-$1/2$ Ising--Heisenberg model in a magnetic field on planar lattices formed by identical corner-sharing bipyramidal plaquettes is examined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-15 Lucia Gálisová , Michał Kaczor

In the traditional quantum theory, one-dimensional quantum spin models possess a factorization surface where the ground states are fully separable having vanishing bipartite as well as multipartite entanglement. We report that in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-24 Leela Ganesh Chandra Lakkaraju , Aditi Sen De

The one-dimensional quantum spin-1/2 model with nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interaction is considered. The Hamiltonian is first bosonized by using the linear spin wave approximation, and then…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-18 Ren-Gui Zhu

The magnetic behaviors of a spin-1/2 alternating Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain in a staggered transverse magnetic field is studied by means of the density-matrix renormalization group method and Jordan-Wigner transformation. Quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-07 Guang-Qiang Zhong , Shou-Shu Gong , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

We develop a no-go theorem for two-dimensional bosonic systems with crystal symmetries: if there is a half-integer spin at a rotation center, where the point-group symmetry is $\mathbb D_{2,4,6}$, such a system must have a ground-state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-04 Yang Qi , Chen Fang , Liang Fu

We study the ground state properties of one-dimensional XXZ model with next-nearest neighbor coupling alpha and anisotropy Delta. We find the direct transition between the ferromagnetic phase and the spontaneously dimerized phase. This is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shunsaku Hirata , Kiyohide Nomura

The effect of disorder on the quantum phase transitions induced by a transverse field, anisotropy, and dimerization in XY spin chains is investigated. The low-energy behavior near the critical point is described by a Dirac-type equation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ross H. McKenzie

We construct and study two frustrated quantum spin-1/2 models on square lattice, which are like the antiferromagnetic $J_1$-$J_2$ model with some additional four-spin exchange interactions. These models admit an exactly solvable case in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-01 Rakesh Kumar , Brijesh Kumar

We study the ground state properties of the Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interactions using two approximate methods. One of them is the Jordan-Wigner mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov

We suggest using the method of quantum annealing for computing the ground state of the Heisenberg spin chains. Our initial Hamiltonian describes a spin system in a highly non-uniform magnetic field. The initial Hamiltonian gradually…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. P. Berman , V. N. Gorshkov , V. I. Tsifrinovich

We present an exact diagonalisation study of bilayer quantum Hall systems at a filling factor of two in the spherical geometry. We find the high-Zeeman-coupling phase boundary of the broken symmetry canted antiferromagnet is given exactly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 John Schliemann , A. H. MacDonald