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We give a lower estimate of the gap of the first two eigenvalues of the Schrodinger operator in the case when the potential is strongly convex. In particular, if the Hessian of the potential is bounded from below by a positive constant, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Shing-Tung Yau

For Schr\"odinger operators on an interval with either convex or symmetric single-well potentials, and Robin or Neumann boundary conditions, the gap between the two lowest eigenvalues is minimised when the potential is constant. We also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Ben Andrews , Julie Clutterbuck , Daniel Hauer

We study the spectral properties of a Schr\"odinger operator, in presence of a confining potential given by the distance squared from a fixed compact potential well. We prove continuity estimates on both the eigenvalues and the eigenstates,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Chiara Alessi , Lorenzo Brasco , Michele Miranda

Given a Schr\"odinger operator with a real-valued potential on a bounded, convex domain or a bounded interval we prove inequalities between the eigenvalues corresponding to Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions, respectively. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Jonathan Rohleder

We give a new lower bound for the first gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Schr{\"o}dinger operator on a bounded convex domain $\Omega$ in R$^n$ or S$^n$ and greatly sharpens the previous estimates. The new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun Ling

Estimates for the total multiplicity of eigenvalues for Schr\"odinger operator are established in the case of compactly supported or exponentially decreasing complex-valued potential.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-24 S. A. Stepin

We consider the time-dependent non linear Schrodinger equations with a double well potential in dimensions d =1 and d=2. We prove, in the semiclassical limit, that the finite dimensional eigenspace associated to the lowest two eigenvalues…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dario Bambusi , Andrea Sacchetti

We prove the Fundamental Gap Conjecture, which states that the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues (the spectral gap) of a Schr\"odinger operator with convex potential and Dirichlet boundary data on a convex domain is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-12 Ben Andrews , Julie Clutterbuck

New estimates for eigenvalues of non-self-adjoint multi-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operators are obtained in terms of $L_{p}$-norms of the potentials. The results extend and improve those obtained previously. In particular, diverse…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Alexandra Enblom

We consider tunneling between 2 symmetric potential wells for a 2-d Schrodinger operator, in the case of eigenvalues associated with quasi-modes supported on KAM or Birkhoff tori.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Rouleux

The aim of this paper is to provide uniform estimates for the eigenvalue spacings of one-dimensional semiclassical Schr\"odinger operators with singular potentials on the half-line. We introduce a new development of semiclassical measures…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Luc Hillairet , Jeremy L. Marzuola

In this note we provide an explicit lower bound on the spectral gap of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with non-negative bounded potentials and subject to Neumann boundary conditions.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Joachim Kerner

We consider a Sturm-Liouville operator a with integrable potential $q$ on the unit interval $I=[0,1]$. We consider a Schr\"odinger operator with a real compactly supported potential on the half line and on the line, where this potential…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Evgeny Korotyaev

We prove that the number of negative eigenvalues of two-dimensional magnetic Schroedinger operators is bounded from above by the strength of the corresponding electric potential. Such estimates fail in the absence of a magnetic field. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-07 Hynek Kovarik

We study the effect of non-negative potentials on the spectral gap of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators in the limit of large intervals. In particular, we derive upper and lower bounds on the gap for different classes of potentials…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Joachim Kerner , Matthias Täufer

We obtain a new bound on the location of eigenvalues for a non-self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operator with complex-valued potentials by obtaining a weighted $L^2$ estimate for the resolvent of the Laplacian.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Yoonjung Lee , Ihyeok Seo

We consider the difference between the two lowest eigenvalues (the fundamental gap) of a Schr\"{o}dinger operator acting on a class of graphs. In particular, we derive tight bounds for the gap of Schr\"{o}dinger operators with convex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-02 Michael Jarret , Stephen P. Jordan

We study the eigenvalues of the magnetic Schroedinger operator associated with a magnetic potential A and a scalar potential q, on a compact Riemannian manifold M, with Neumann boundary conditions if the boundary is not empty. We obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Bruno Colbois , Ahmad El Soufi , Said Ilias , Alessandro Savo

In this article, we consider the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $P = - h^{2} \Delta + V$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with confining non-negative potential $V$ which vanishes, and study its low-lying eigenvalues $\lambda_{k} ( P )$ as $h \to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Jean-Francois Bony , Nicolas Popoff

Two-sided estimates for higher order eigenvalues are presented for a class of non-local Schr\"odinger operators by using the jump rate and the growth of the potential. For instance, let $L$ be the generator of a L\'evy process with L\'evy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-06 Niels Jacob , Feng-Yu Wang
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