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A multi-class single-server system with general service time distributions is studied in a moderate deviation heavy traffic regime. In the scaling limit, an optimal control problem associated with the model is shown to be governed by a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Rami Atar , Anup Biswas

We propose a unified approach to establishing diffusion approximations for queues with impatient customers within a general framework of scaling customer patience time. The approach consists of two steps. The first step is to show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Junfei Huang , Hanqin Zhang , Jiheng Zhang

We consider the FCFS $\mathit{GI}/\mathit{GI}/n$ queue in the so-called Halfin-Whitt heavy traffic regime. We prove that under minor technical conditions the associated sequence of steady-state queue length distributions, normalized by…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-04 David Gamarnik , David A. Goldberg

In Internet environment, traffic flow to a link is typically modeled by superposition of ON/OFF based sources. During each ON-period for a particular source, packets arrive according to a Poisson process and packet sizes (hence service…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Wanyang Dai

We consider a queueing network operating under a strictly upper-triangular routing matrix with per column at most one non-negative entry. The root node is fed by a Gaussian process with stationary increments. Our aim is to characterize the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Nikolai Kriukov , Krzysztof Dȩbicki , Michel Mandjes

We consider $M/G/\infty$ queues with gated service and obtain results on the distribution of the stage length and the number of customers served in a stage when the system is stationary. The stage length density is expressed as an infinite…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Dimitra Pinotsi , Michael A. Zazanis

We study $n$ parallel queues in an extreme heavy-traffic regime: each server works at rate $n$, while jobs arrive to a dispatcher at rate $n^2-(a-b)\sqrt{n}$, with fixed $a>b>0$. Arrivals are routed by a marginal join-the-shortest-queue…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Sayan Banerjee , Amarjit Budhiraja , Eva Loeser

Currently, there is no general theory for deriving diffusion approximations of queueing systems with high- or infinite-dimensional state descriptors. In this paper, we explore one path for deriving diffusion limit equations of queueing…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Eva H Loeser

Constructing \Levy-driven Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes is a task closely related to the notion of self-decomposability. In particular, their transition laws are linked to the properties of what will be hereafter called the \emph{a-reminder}…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Nicola Cufaro Petroni , Piergiacomo Sabino

This note details the development of a discrete-time diffusion process to approximate the midnight customer count process in a $M_\textrm{per}/\textrm{Geo}_\textrm{2timeScale}/N$ system. We prove a limit theorem that supports this diffusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-24 J. G. Dai , Pengyi Shi

We consider a multi-server queue in the Halfin-Whitt regime: as the number of servers $n$ grows without a bound, the utilization approaches 1 from below at the rate $\Theta(1/\sqrt{n})$. Assuming that the service time distribution is…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-19 David Gamarnik , Petar Momcilovic

We prove that the scaled maximum steady-state waiting time and the scaled maximum steady-state queue length among $N$ $GI/GI/1$-queues in the $N$-server fork-join queue, converge to a normally distributed random variable as $N\to\infty$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Dennis Schol , Maria Vlasiou , Bert Zwart

A large-scale service system with multiple customer classes and multiple server pools is considered, with the mean service time depending both on the customer class and server pool. The allowed activities (routing choices) form a tree (in…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Alexander Stolyar

Consider a system of $N$ parallel single-server queues with unit-exponential service time distribution and a single dispatcher where tasks arrive as a Poisson process of rate $\lambda(N)$. When a task arrives, the dispatcher assigns it to…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Sayan Banerjee , Debankur Mukherjee

In this note, we apply Stein's method to analyze the steady-state distribution of queueing systems in the traditional heavy-traffic regime. Compared to previous methods (e.g., drift method and transform method), Stein's method allows us to…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Xingyu Zhou , Ness Shroff

In this paper, we analyze a discrete-time queue that is motivated from studying hospital inpatient flow management, where the customer count process captures the midnight inpatient census. The stationary distribution of the customer count…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Jiekun Feng , Pengyi Shi

We study in this paper an $M/M/1$ queue whose server rate depends upon the state of an independent Ornstein-Uhlenbeck diffusion process $(X(t))$ so that its value at time $t$ is $\mu \phi(X(t))$, where $\phi(x)$ is some bounded function and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-12-16 Christine Fricker , Fabrice Guillemin , Philippe Robert

We consider a processor sharing queue where the number of jobs served at any time is limited to $K$, with the excess jobs waiting in a buffer. We use random counting measures on the positive axis to model this system. The limit of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-02 Jiheng Zhang , J. G. Dai , Bert Zwart

In this paper continuity theorems are established for the number of losses during a busy period of the $M/M/1/n$ queue. We consider an $M/GI/1/n$ queueing system where the service time probability distribution, slightly different in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

This paper studies a stochastic model that describes the evolution of vehicle densities in a road network. It is consistent with the class of (deterministic) kinematic wave models, which describe traffic flows on the basis of conservation…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Michel Mandjes , Jaap Storm