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Common algorithms for sentence and word-alignment allow the automatic identification of word translations from parallel texts. This study suggests that the identification of word translations should also be possible with non-parallel and…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Reinhard Rapp

The use of semantic descriptions in data intensive domains require a systematic model for linking semantic descriptions with their manifestations in fragments of heterogeneous information and data objects. Such information heterogeneity…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Sandro Rama Fiorini , Wallas Sousa dos Santos , Rodrigo Costa Mesquita , Guilherme Ferreira Lima , Marcio F. Moreno

In multi-user semantic communication, language mismatche poses a significant challenge when independently trained agents interact. We present a novel semantic equalization algorithm that enables communication between agents with different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Tomás Hüttebräucker , Simone Fiorellino , Mohamed Sana , Paolo Di Lorenzo , Emilio Calvanese Strinati

Sequential word order is important when processing text. Currently, neural networks (NNs) address this by modeling word position using position embeddings. The problem is that position embeddings capture the position of individual words,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Benyou Wang , Donghao Zhao , Christina Lioma , Qiuchi Li , Peng Zhang , Jakob Grue Simonsen

We introduce the task of cross-lingual semantic parsing: mapping content provided in a source language into a meaning representation based on a target language. We present: (1) a meaning representation designed to allow systems to target…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Sheng Zhang , Kevin Duh , Benjamin Van Durme

We introduce the normal produoidal category of monoidal contexts over an arbitrary monoidal category. In the same sense that a monoidal morphism represents a process, a monoidal context represents an incomplete process: a piece of a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Matt Earnshaw , James Hefford , Mario Román

Deep learning is currently the subject of intensive study. However, fundamental concepts such as representations are not formally defined -- researchers "know them when they see them" -- and there is no common language for describing and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-09-30 David Balduzzi

We present a simple yet effective approach for learning word sense embeddings. In contrast to existing techniques, which either directly learn sense representations from corpora or rely on sense inventories from lexical resources, our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-14 Maria Pelevina , Nikolay Arefyev , Chris Biemann , Alexander Panchenko

The sequential structure of language, and the order of words in a sentence specifically, plays a central role in human language processing. Consequently, in designing computational models of language, the de facto approach is to present…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Rishi Bommasani

Implicit discourse relation recognition is a challenging task due to the absence of the necessary informative clue from explicit connectives. The prediction of relations requires a deep understanding of the semantic meanings of sentence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Hongxiao Bai , Hai Zhao , Junhan Zhao

Word alignments identify translational correspondences between words in a parallel sentence pair and is used, for instance, to learn bilingual dictionaries, to train statistical machine translation systems , or to perform quality…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Anh Khoa Ngo Ho , François Yvon

Formal semantics offers a complete and rigorous definition of a language. It is important to define different semantic models for a language and different models serve different purposes. Building equivalence between different semantic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-02-18 Shamim H. Ripon , Michael Butler

A concept of "evolving categories" is suggested to build a simple, scalable, mathematically consistent framework for representing in uniform way both data and algorithms. A state machine for executing algorithms becomes clear, rich and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Evgeny Yanenko

Spatial Reasoning from language is essential for natural language understanding. Supporting it requires a representation scheme that can capture spatial phenomena encountered in language as well as in images and videos. Existing spatial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Soham Dan , Parisa Kordjamshidi , Julia Bonn , Archna Bhatia , Jon Cai , Martha Palmer , Dan Roth

Choice functions constitute a simple, direct and very general mathematical framework for modelling choice under uncertainty. In particular, they are able to represent the set-valued choices that appear in imprecise-probabilistic decision…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Jasper De Bock , Gert de Cooman

The highly influential framework of conceptual spaces provides a geometric way of representing knowledge. Instances are represented by points in a high-dimensional space and concepts are represented by regions in this space. Our recent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-12-08 Lucas Bechberger , Kai-Uwe Kühnberger

We present a scheme for translating logic programs, which may use aggregation and arithmetic, into algebraic expressions that denote bag relations over ground terms of the Herbrand universe. To evaluate queries against these relations, we…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Matthew Francis-Landau , Tim Vieira , Jason Eisner

Semantic subtyping is an approach to define subtyping relations for type systems featuring union and intersection type connectives. It has been studied only for strict languages, and it is unsound for non-strict semantics. In this work, we…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Tommaso Petrucciani , Giuseppe Castagna , Davide Ancona , Elena Zucca

Vector representations obtained from word embedding are the source of many groundbreaking advances in natural language processing. They yield word representations that are capable of capturing semantics and analogies of words within a text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Didier Gohourou , Kazuhiro Kuwabara

The highly influential framework of conceptual spaces provides a geometric way of representing knowledge. Instances are represented by points and concepts are represented by regions in a (potentially) high-dimensional space. Based on our…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Lucas Bechberger , Kai-Uwe Kühnberger