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We propose a holographic description of the operators implementing $U(1)$ global symmetries that are dual to superstring gauge fields in terms of non-BPS D-branes. We check the consistency of our proposal in a number of examples.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-12 Oren Bergman , Eduardo Garcia-Valdecasas , Francesco Mignosa , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

Moduli spaces of a large set of $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ effective gauge theories are known to be closures of nilpotent orbits. This set of theories has recently acquired a special status, due to Namikawa's theorem. As a consequence of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-01 Santiago Cabrera , Amihay Hanany

We develop the moduli-space approximation for the low energy regime of BPS-branes with a bulk scalar field to obtain an effective four-dimensional action describing the system. An arbitrary BPS potential is used and account is taken of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Gonzalo A. Palma , Anne-Christine Davis

We study the embedding of flat BPS 3-branes in five dimensional N=2 supergravity theory. We derive the branes' dynamical equations as well as general expressions for the hypermultiplet fields then focus on a single brane and study its time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-08 Moataz H. Emam

We review the applications of mirror symmetry to the study of the moduli spaces of two-dimensional conformal field theories with $N{=}(2,2)$ supersymmetry, particularly those constructed from Calabi--Yau manifolds. (Lecture delivered at the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David R. Morrison

I explain two applications of the relationship between four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories, zero dimensional gauged matrix models, and geometric transitions in string theory. The first is related to the spectrum of BPS domain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Frank Ferrari

This review talk focusses on some of the interesting developments in the area of superstring compactification that have occurred in the last couple of years. These include the discovery that ``mirror symmetric" pairs of Calabi--Yau spaces,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

We study BPS monopoles in 4 dimensional N=4 SO(N) and $Sp(N)$ super Yang-Mills theories realized as the low energy effective theory of $N$ (physical and its mirror) parallel D3 branes and an {\it Orientifold 3 plane} with D1 branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Changhyun Ahn , Bum-Hoon Lee

We initiate a systematic study of boundary conditions in conformal field theories with target space supersymmetry. The WZNW model on GL(1|1) is used as a prototypical example for which we find the complete set of maximally symmetric branes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Creutzig , Thomas Quella , Volker Schomerus

We develop a method to analyze systematically the configuration space of a D-brane localized at the orbifold singular point of a Calabi--Yau $d$-fold of the form ${\Bbb C}^d/\Gamma$ using the theory of toric quotients. This approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Mohri

We consider certain classes of operators in the exact conformal field theory SL(2,R) x SU(2) x U(1)^4 describing strings in an AdS(3) x S(3) x T4 geometry supported by Neveu--Schwarz 3-form fluxes. This background arises in the near-horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 P. Marios Petropoulos , Nikolaos Prezas , Konstadinos Sfetsos

We investigate the geometry of the moduli spaces of dual electric and magnetic N=1 supersymmetric field theories. Using the SU(N_c) gauge group as a guideline we show that the electric and magnetic moduli spaces coincide for a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph Brax , C. Grojean , C. A. Savoy

We develop a method to identify the BPS states in the Hilbert space of a supersymmetric field theory on a generic curved space which preserves at least two real supercharges. We also propose a one-to-one map between BPS states in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Prarit Agarwal , Antonio Amariti , Alberto Mariotti , Massimo Siani

We propose a new computational method to understand the vacuum moduli space of (supersymmetric) field theories. By combining numerical algebraic geometry (NAG) and elimination theory, we develop a powerful, efficient, and parallelizable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Jonathan Hauenstein , Yang-Hui He , Dhagash Mehta

We consider M-theory compactification on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The recently discovered connection between the BPS states of wrapped M2 branes and the topological string amplitudes on the threefold is used both as a tool to compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sheldon Katz , Albrecht Klemm , Cumrun Vafa

We embed the large N Chern-Simons/topological string duality in ordinary superstrings. This corresponds to a large $N$ duality between generalized gauge systems with N=1 supersymmetry in 4 dimensions and superstrings propagating on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Cumrun Vafa

By using the hybrid formalism, superstrings in four-dimensional NS-NS plane waves are studied in a manifest supersymmetric manner. This description of the superstring is obtained by a field redefinition of the RNS worldsheet fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Kunitomo

We present a computationally efficient algorithm that can be used to generate all possible brane tilings. Brane tilings represent the largest class of superconformal theories with known AdS duals in 3+1 and also 2+1 dimensions and have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-15 John Davey , Amihay Hanany , Jurgis Pasukonis

We study the quantum volume of D-branes wrapped around various cycles in Calabi-Yau manifolds, as the manifold's moduli are varied. In particular, we focus on the behaviour of these D-branes near phase transitions between distinct low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian R. Greene , C. I. Lazaroiu

We show that the large $N$ limit of certain conformal field theories in various dimensions include in their Hilbert space a sector describing supergravity on the product of Anti-deSitter spacetimes, spheres and other compact manifolds. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Juan M. Maldacena