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We describe a compact, robust and versatile system for studying magnetic dynamics in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. Condensates of 87 Rb are produced by all-optical evaporation in a 1560 nm optical dipole trap, using a non-standard…

We investigate the dynamics of a F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate of 87Rb atoms confined in a quasi-one-dimensional trap both at zero and at finite temperature. At zero temperature, we observe coherent oscillations between populations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jordi Mur-Petit , Montserrat Guilleumas , Artur Polls , Anna Sanpera , Maciej Lewenstein , Kai Bongs , Klaus Sengstock

We calculate the collective excitations in a homogeneous F=2 spinor condensate in the absence of the magnetic field and also in a strong magnetic field. Almost all the excitations for a zero magnetic field are found to have either the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -P. Martikainen , K. -A. Suominen

We experimentally investigate and analyze the rich dynamics in F=2 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates of Rb87. An interplay between mean-field driven spin dynamics and hyperfine-changing losses in addition to interactions with the thermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Schmaljohann , M. Erhard , J. Kronjäger , M. Kottke , S. van Staa , J. J. Arlt , K. Bongs , K. Sengstock

We studied spin-dependent two-body inelastic collisions in F=2 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensates both experimentally and theoretically. The 87Rb condensates were confined in an optical trap and selectively prepared in various spin states in…

We measure spin mixing of F=1 and F=2 spinor condensates of 87Rb atoms confined in an optical trap. We determine the spin mixing time to be typically less than 600 ms and observe spin population oscillations. The equilibrium spin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. -S. Chang , C. D. Hamley , M. D. Barrett , J. A. Sauer , K. M. Fortier , W. Zhang , L. You , M. S. Chapman

We present the experimental observation of a magnetically tuned resonance phenomenon resulting from spin mixing dynamics of ultracold atomic gases. In particular we study the magnetic field dependence of spin conversion in F=2 87Rb spinor…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Kronjäger , C. Becker , P. Navez , K. Bongs , K. Sengstock

We consider a spinor condensate of $^{87}$Rb atoms in F=1 hyperfine state confined in an optical dipole trap. Putting initially all atoms in $m_F=0$ component we find that the system evolves towards a state of thermal equilibrium with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Tomasz Świsłocki , Mirosław Brewczyk , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzążewski

We present an analytical model for the theoretical analysis of spin dynamics and spontaneous symmetry breaking in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). This allows for an excellent intuitive understanding of the processes and provides…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 M. Scherer , B. Lücke , O. Topic , G. Gebreyesus , F. Deuretzbacher , W. Ertmer , L. Santos , C. Klempt , J. J. Arlt

We present measurements and a theoretical model for the interplay of spin dependent interactions and external magnetic fields in atomic spinor condensates. We highlight general features like quadratic Zeeman dephasing and its influence on…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Kronjäger , C. Becker , M. Brinkmann , R. Walser , P. Navez , K. Bongs , K. Sengstock

We report the observation of strongly ferromagnetic $F=1$ spinor Bose-Einstein condensates of $^7$Li atoms. The condensates are generated in an optical dipole trap without using magnetic Feshbach resonances, so that the condensates have…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-30 SeungJung Huh , Kyungtae Kim , Kiryang Kwon , Jae-yoon Choi

We demonstrate a novel dual-beam atom laser formed by outcoupling oppositely polarized components of an F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate whose Zeeman sublevel populations have been coherently evolved through spin dynamics. The condensate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Lundblad , R. J. Thompson , D. C. Aveline , L. Maleki

The spinor dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates of 87Rb atoms with hyperfine spins 1 and 2 were investigated. A technique of simultaneous Ramsey interferometry was developed for individual control of the vectors of two spins with almost…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-21 Yujiro Eto , Hitoshi Shibayama , Hiroki Saito , Takuya Hirano

In this paper we discuss Bose-Einstein spinor condensates for F=1 atoms in the context of 87Rb, as studied experimentally by the Stamper-Kurn group [Sadler et al. Nature (2006)]. The dynamical quantum fluctuations of a sample that starts as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-15 George I. Mias , Nigel R. Cooper , S. M. Girvin

We analyze the structure of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of a homogenous magnetic field. We classify the homogenous stationary states and study their existence, bifurcations, and energy spectra. We reveal that the phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-01 Michal Matuszewski , Tristram J. Alexander , Yuri S. Kivshar

The dynamics of F=1 spinor condensates initially prepared in a double-well potential is studied in the mean field approach. It is shown that a small seed of $m=0$ atoms on a system with initially well separated m=1 and m=-1 condensates has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-20 M. Guilleumas , B. Julia-Diaz , J. Mur-Petit , A. Polls

We predict a dynamical resonant effect, which is driven by externally applied linear and quadratic Zeeman fields, in a spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. The Bose-Einstein condensate is assumed to be initialized in some…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Jingtao Fan , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

We present a theory to describe domain formation observed very recently in a quenched Rb-87 gas, a typical ferromagnetic spinor Bose system. An overlap factor is introduced to characterize the symmetry breaking of M_F=\pm 1 components for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Qiang Gu , Haibo Qiu

We study the non-equilibrium coherent spin mixing dynamics in ferromagnetic spin-1 and antiferromagnetic spin-2 thermal gases of ultracold $^{87}$Rb atoms. Long lasting spin population oscillations with magnetic field dependent resonances…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-19 Xiaodong He , Bing Zhu , Xiaoke Li , Fudong Wang , Zhifang Xu , Dajun Wang

Recent experimental studies of $^{87}$Rb spinor Bose Einstein condensates have shown the existence of a magnetic field driven quantum phase transition accompanied by structure formation on the ferromagnetic side of the transition. In this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-04-09 Jay D. Sau , S. R. Leslie , D. M. Stamper-Kurn , Marvin L. Cohen
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