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The loop quantum cosmological model from ADM Hamiltonian is studied in this paper. We consider the spatially flat homogeneous FRW model. It turns out that the modified Friedmann equation keeps the same form as the APS LQC model. However,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-27 You Ding , Xiangdong Zhang

Canonical quantum gravity provides insights into the quantum dynamics as well as quantum geometry of space-time by its implications for constraints. Loop quantum gravity in particular requires specific corrections due to its quantization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 Martin Bojowald

Invited contribution to the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics (2nd edition), providing an overview over some main ideas and results in quantum cosmology. Key points: Canonical quantisation of homogeneous, isotropic cosmology; discussion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-28 Steffen Gielen

In this letter, we stress that the simplest cosmological model consisting in a massless scalar field minimally coupled to homogeneous and isotropic gravity has an in-built $\SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ symmetry. Protecting this symmetry naturally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-18 Jibril Ben Achour , Etera R. Livine

We first recall a fact which is well-known among mathematical physicists although lesser-known among theoretical physicists that the standard quantum mechanics over a complex Hilbert space, is a Hamiltonian mechanics, regarding the Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Seyed Ebrahim Akrami

We compare the recent loop quantum cosmology approach of Bojowald and co-workers with earlier quantum cosmological schemes. Because the weak-energy condition can now be violated at short distances, and not necessarily with a high energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 D. H. Coule

We perform canonical quantization of General Relativity, as an effective quantum field theory below the Planck scale, within the BRST-invariant framework. We show that the promotion of constraints to dynamical equations of motion for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Lasha Berezhiani , Gia Dvali , Otari Sakhelashvili

Alternative scenarios to the Big Bang singularity have been subject of intense research for several decades by now. Most popular in this sense have been frameworks were such singularity is replaced by a bounce around some minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-25 Emanuele Alesci , Gioele Botta , Francesco Cianfrani , Stefano Liberati

Building upon our recently established correspondence between quantum cosmology and the hydrogen atom [1], we investigate the specific sector of a negative cosmological constant ($\Lambda < 0$) in a flat FLRW universe with dust. While the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-29 Dipayan Mukherjee , Harkirat Singh Sahota , S. Shankaranarayanan

The inclusion of matter fields in spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity has proved problematic at the level of implementing the constraint algebra including the Hamiltonian constraint. Here we consider the system with the introduction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-08 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We use the requirement of diffeomorphism invariance in the Bianchi I context to derive the form of the quantum Hamiltonian constraint. After imposing the correct classical behavior and making a certain minimality assumption, together with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-11 Jonathan Engle , Ilya Vilensky

In this article, we review the use of numerical techniques to obtain solutions for the quantum Hamiltonian constraint in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). First, we summarize the basic features of LQC, and describe features of the constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-04 David Brizuela , Daniel Cartin , Gaurav Khanna

The spatially flat and isotropic cosmological model of Brans-Dicke theory with coupling parameter $\omega\neq-3/2$ is quantized by the approach of loop quantum cosmology. An interesting feature of this model is that, although the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-16 Xiangdong Zhang , Michal Artymowski , Yongge Ma

One of the hardest problems to tackle in the dynamics of canonical approaches to quantum gravity is that of the Hamiltonian constraint. We investigate said problem in the context of formal geometric quantization. We study the implications…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-19 Vasudev Shyam

In a former paper we proposed a model for the quantization of gravity by working in a bundle $E$ where we realized the Hamilton constraint as the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. However, the corresponding operator only acts in the fibers and not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-23 Claus Gerhardt

We present quantum (and classical) Bianchi I model, with free massless scalar field, of the Universe. Our model may be treated as the simplest prototype of the quantum BKL (Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz) scenario. The quantization is done…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-03 Piotr Dzierzak

General Relativity is an extremely successful theory, at least for weak gravitational fields, however, it breaks down at very high energies, such as in correspondence of the initial singularity. Quantum Gravity is expected to provide more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-20 Ana Rita Ribeiro , Daniele Vernieri , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We describe quantization schemes for scalar field cosmology in the metric variables with fundamental discreteness imposed with a lattice. The variables chosen for quantization determine the lattice, and each lattice produces distinct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-18 Mustafa Saeed , Viqar Husain

In the recent article Phys. Rev. D 100, no. 4, 043533 (2019) a compact phase space generalization of the flat de Sitter cosmology has been proposed. The main advantages of the compactification is that physical quantities are bounded, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Danilo Artigas , Sean Crowe , Jakub Mielczarek

Volume operators measuring the total volume of space in a loop quantum theory of cosmological models are constructed. In the case of models with rotational symmetry an investigation of the Higgs constraint imposed on the reduced connection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Martin Bojowald