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Related papers: Intracluster Medium Entropy Profiles for a Chandra…

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The new era of high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy will significantly improve our understanding of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) by providing precise constraints on its underlying physical properties. However, spectral fitting requires…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-11 Dimitris Chatzigiannakis , Annalisa Pillepich , Aurora Simionescu , Nhut Truong , Dylan Nelson

Constraints on the clustered mass density \Omega_m of the universe derived from the mean intracluster gas fraction of X-ray clusters may be biased by a single-phase assumption for the thermodynamic structure of the intracluster medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Nagai , M. E. Sulkanen , A. E. Evrard

We conduct a joint X-ray and weak-lensing study of four relaxed galaxy clusters (Hydra A, A478, A1689 and A1835) observed by both Suzaku and Subaru out to virial radii, with an aim to understand recently-discovered unexpected feature of the…

The temperature and density of the hot diffuse medium pervading galaxy groups and clusters combine into one significant quantity, the entropy. Here we express the entropy levels and profiles in model-independent forms by joining two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Cavaliere , A. Lapi , Y. Rephaeli

The properties of nearby galaxy clusters limit the range of cosmological parameters consistent with our universe. We describe the limits which arise from studies of the intracluster medium (ICM) mass fraction fICM and consideration of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Joseph J. Mohr , Zoltan Haiman , Gilbert P. Holder

Studies of the X-ray surface brightness profiles of clusters, coupled with theoretical considerations, suggest that the breaking of self-similarity in the hot gas results from an `entropy floor', established by some heating process, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. J. Lloyd-Davies , T. J. Ponman , D. B. Cannon

(Abridged) We present in this paper a sample of 14 nearby clusters of galaxies observed with the ROSAT/PSPC. We only select clusters with low galactic nH in order to trace the X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium (ICM) out to large radii. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. M. Neumann

The study of galaxy cluster outskirts has emerged as one of the new frontiers in extragalactic astrophysics and cosmology with the advent of new observations in X-ray and microwave. However, the thermodynamic properties and chemical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-24 Camille Avestruz , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Alexey Vikhlinin

The hot intra-cluster medium (ICM) permeating galaxy clusters and groups is not pristine, as it is continuously enriched by metals synthesised in Type Ia (SNIa) and core-collapse (SNcc) supernovae since the major epoch of star formation (z…

We explore the scaling relation between the flux of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect and the total mass of galaxy clusters using already reduced Chandra X-ray data present in the ACCEPT (Archive of Chandra Cluster Entropy Profile Tables)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 B. Comis , M. De Petris , A. Conte , L. Lamagna , S. De Gregori

We study the evolution of the ICM with a sample of 70 galaxy clusters spanning 0.18 < z < 1.24. We find that X-ray luminosity and ICM mass at a fixed temperature evolve with redshift in a manner inconsistent with the standard self-similar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-01 T. B. O'Hara , J. J. Mohr , A. J. R. Sanderson

We examine profiles and scaling properties of the entropy of the intergalactic gas in a sample of 66 virialized systems, ranging in mass from single elliptical galaxies to rich clusters, for which we have resolved X-ray temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 T. J. Ponman , A. J. R. Sanderson , A. Finoguenov

(Abridged) X-ray clusters are conventionally divided into two classes: "cool core" (CC) clusters and "non-cool core" (NCC) clusters. Yet relatively little attention has been given to the origins of this dichotomy and, in particular, to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian G. McCarthy , Arif Babul , Richard G. Bower , Michael L. Balogh

Accurate measurements of the mass distribution in galaxy and cluster halos are essential to test the cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm. The cosmological model predicts a universal shape for the density profile in all halos, independent of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 L. M. Voigt , A. C. Fabian

The X-ray regime, where the most massive visible component of galaxy clusters, the intra cluster medium (ICM), is visible, offers directly measured quantities, like the luminosity, and derived quantities, like the total mass, to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 G. Schellenberger , T. H. Reiprich

The temperature profile (TP) of the intracluster medium (ICM) is of primeval importance for deriving the dynamical parameters of the largest equilibrium systems known in the universe, in particular their total mass profile. Analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Dos Santos

The failure of purely gravitational models of X-ray cluster formation to reproduce basic observed properties of the local cluster population suggests the need for one or more additional physical processes operating on the intracluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John J. Bialek , August E. Evrard , Joseph J. Mohr

Many processes within galaxy clusters, such as those believed to govern the onset of thermally unstable cooling and AGN feedback, are dependent upon local dynamical timescales. However, accurately mapping the mass distribution within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-08 M. T. Hogan , B. R. McNamara , F. Pulido , P. E. J. Nulsen , H. R. Russell , A. N. Vantyghem , A. C. Edge , R. A. Main

Cool-core clusters are characterized by strong surface brightness peaks in the X-ray emission from the Intra Cluster Medium (ICM). This phenomenon is associated with complex physics in the ICM and has been a subject of intense debate and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Joana S. Santos , Paolo Tozzi , Piero Rosati , Hans Boehringer