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In these notes, we consider self-maps of degree > 1 on a weak del Pezzo surface X of degree < 8. We show that there are exactly 12 such X, modulo isomorphism. In particular, K_X^2 > 2, and if X has one self-map of degree > 1 then for every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-20 D. -Q. Zhang

By studying $\mathbb{A}^1$-curves on varieties, we propose a geometric approach to strong approximation problem over function fields of complex curves. We prove that strong approximation holds for smooth, low degree affine complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Qile Chen , Yi Zhu

For a smooth curve $B$ over an algebraically closed field $k$, for every $B$-flat complete intersection $X_B$ in $B\times_{\text{Spec}\ k} \mathbb{P}^n_k$ of type $(d_1,\dots,d_c)$, if the Fano index is $\geq 2$ and if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Jason Michael Starr , Zhiyu Tian , Runhong Zong

Let $K$ be a number field and $S$ a finite set of primes of $K$. Scholl proved that there are only finitely many $K$-isomorphism classes of del Pezzo surfaces of any degree $1 \le d \le 9$ over $K$ with good reduction away from $S$. Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Maryam Nowroozi

It is well known that every Del Pezzo surface of degree 5 defined over k is parametrizable over k. In this paper we give an efficient construction for parametrizing, as well as algorithms for constructing examples in every isomorphism class…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Jon Gonzalez-Sanchez , Michael Harrison , Irene Polo-Blanco , Josef Schicho

I construct normal del Pezzo surfaces, and regular weak del Pezzo surfaces as well, with positive irregularity q>0. Such things can happen only over nonperfect fields. The surfaces in question are twisted forms of nonnormal del Pezzo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

In this paper, we prove that for any weak Del Pezzo surface $S$ of degree at least $4$, the tangent bundle $T_S$ is almost nef. For the proof, we use total dual VMRTs induced by conic bundle structures.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Qimin Zhang

The $c$-curvature of a complete surface with Gauss curvature close to 1 in $C^2$ norm is almost-positive (in the sense of Kim--McCann). Our proof goes by a careful case by case analysis combined with perturbation arguments from the constant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-26 Philippe Delanoë , Yuxin Ge

We show that smooth del Pezzo varieties in positive characteristic are quasi-$F$-split. To this end, we introduce weak quasi-$F$-splitting and we prove that general ladders of smooth del Pezzo varieties are normal.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Tatsuro Kawakami , Hiromu Tanaka

Let $X$ be a minimal del Pezzo surface of degree $2$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The image $\Gamma$ of the Galois group $\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_q / \mathbb{F}_q)$ in the group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Andrey Trepalin

We give local conditions at the infinite places of a number field K ensuring that the intersection of n quadrics in projective N-space over K, N >> n, satisfies weak approximation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bo-Hae Im , Michael Larsen

We study singular del Pezzo surfaces that are quasi-smooth and well-formed weighted hypersurfaces. We give an algorithm how to classify all of them.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Erik Paemurru

Inspired by the recent progress by Coates-Corti-Kasprzyk et al. on Mirror Symmetry for del Pezzo surfaces, we show that for any positive integer k the deformation families of del Pezzo surfaces with a single 1/k(1,1) singularity (and no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Daniel Cavey , Thomas Prince

In this paper we consider the classification of singularities (Du Val) and real structures (Wall) of weak Del Pezzo surfaces from an algorithmic point of view. It is well known that the singularities of weak Del Pezzo surfaces correspond to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

In this article, we consider weak del Pezzo surfaces defined over a finite field, and their associated, singular, anticanonical models. We first define arithmetic types for such surfaces, by considering the Frobenius actions on their Picard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Régis Blache , Emmanuel Hallouin

We study points and 0-cycles on del Pezzo surfaces defined over a field K of characteristic 0, with emphasis on cubic surfaces. We prove that a cubic surface that admits a point defined over a field extension of K of degree coprime to 3…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Claire Voisin

We show that $C^0$-fine approximation of convex functions by smooth (or real analytic) convex functions on $\R^d$ is possible in general if and only if $d=1$. Nevertheless, for $d\geq 2$ we give a characterization of the class of convex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Daniel Azagra

We study full exceptional collections of line bundles on surfaces. We prove that any full strong exceptional collection of line bundles on a weak del Pezzo surface of degree $\ge 3$ is an augmentation in the sense of L.Hille and M.Perling,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Alexey Elagin , Junyan Xu , Shizhuo Zhang

In this article, we prove a Reocurrence Theorem over function fields of curves over $\mathbf{C}(\! (t)\! )$ and over finite extensions of the Laurent series field $\mathbf{C}(\! (x,y)\! )$. This provides a partial replacement to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Felipe Gambardella

This is a survey of weak approximation over complex function fields, touching on the Koll'ar-Miyaoka-Mori theorem, places of good and bad reduction, the special case of rational surfaces, rationally simply connected varieties, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Brendan Hassett