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The role played by subthreshold meson-baryon dynamics is demonstrated in kaonic-atom, Kbar-nuclear and eta-nuclear bound-state calculations within in-medium models of Kbar-N and eta-N interactions. New analyses of kaonic atom data reveal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Avraham Gal , Eli Friedman , Nir Barnea , Aleš Cieplý , Jiří Mareš , Daniel Gazda

Mesons are extended objects, hence their interaction can be described by utilizing form factors. At the Lagrangian level, one can use nonlocal interaction terms. Here we describe two possible nonlocal Lagrangians leading to a 3D form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-07 Milena Soltysiak , Francesco Giacosa

We study the strange vector meson ($K^*, \bar K^*$) dynamics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions based on the microscopic Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach which incorporates partonic and hadronic degrees-of-freedom,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Andrej Ilner , Daniel Cabrera , Christina Markert , Elena Bratkovskaya

We consider decays of $B$ and $K$ mesons into a pseudo-scalar or vector meson plus missing energy. Within the SM, these modes originate from flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) processes with two neutrinos in the final state. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Xiao-Gang He , Xiao-Dong Ma , German Valencia

We construct the most general chiral effective Lagrangian for baryon-baryon contact interactions in flavor SU(3) up to order q^2 using a covariant power counting. A subset of these contact terms contributes to the baryon-baryon potential in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-24 Stefan Petschauer , Norbert Kaiser

We determine baryon-baryon bound states in 3+1 dimensional ${\rm SU}(3)$ lattice QCD with two flavors, $4\times 4$ spin matrices, and in an imaginary time formulation. For small hopping parameter, $\kappa>0$, and large glueball mass (strong…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Paulo A. Faria da Veiga , Michael O'Carroll

We develop a general framework to study KKbar threshold phenomena with resonances f0, a0 and K+K- atom included. Based on this formalism we predict that the production of the K+K- atom in p+d=3He+X and similar reactions exhi- bits a drastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Bashinsky , B. Kerbikov

The kaon--antikaon system is studied in both the atomic and the strongly interacting sector. We discuss the influence of the structures of the $f_0(980)$ and the $a_0(980)$ mesons on the lifetime of kaonium. The strong interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-31 S. Krewald , R. H. Lemmer , F. P. Sassen

The decay of the K+K- hadronic atom kaonium is investigated non-perturbatively using meson-meson interaction amplitudes taken from leading order chiral perturbation theory in an approach adapted from that proposed by Oller and Oset [18].…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 S P Klevansky , R H Lemmer

Results for the $\pi + N \to \Lambda, \Sigma + K$ reactions in nuclear matter of Ref. nucl-th/0004011 are presented. To evaluate the in-medium modification of the reaction amplitude as a function of the baryonic density we introduce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Tsushima , A. Sibirtsev , A. W. Thomas

Strong interaction energy shifts and widths in kaonic atoms are calculated for the first time using microscopic $K^- N$ + $K^- NN$ potentials derived from $K^- N$ scattering amplitudes constructed within SU(3) chiral coupled-channels models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-09 J. Óbertová , E. Friedman , J. Mareš

We have investigated the prototype kaonic nucleus, $ppK^-$, using the method of Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics (AMD). In the present study we use a realistic $NN$ potential with strongly repulsive core, and a Chiral SU(3)-based…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Akinobu Dote , Wolfram Weise

The associated photoproduction of $K\Lambda$ from the proton in the low energy region is studied using an isobar model in which the non-resonant contributions are obtained from the non-linear sigma model with chiral SU(3) symmetry which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-28 A. Fatima , Z. Ahmad Dar , M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh

We discuss the effect of the instanton induced, six-fermion effective Lagrangian on the decays of the lightest scalar mesons in the diquark--antidiquark picture. This addition allows for a remarkably good description of light scalar meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 G. 't Hooft , G. Isidori , L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

$\Kbar N$ interactions are investigated {\it via} an effective non-linear chiral meson-baryon Lagrangian. The adjustable parameters are determined by a fitting procedure on the $K^-p$ threshold branching ratios and total cross-section data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bahaoui , C. Fayard , T. Mizutani , B. Saghai

Lattice quantum chromodynamics is used to constrain the interactions of two octet baryons at the SU(3) flavor-symmetric point, with quark masses that are heavier than those in nature (equal to that of the physical strange quark mass and…

$K^-$ optical potentials relevant to calculations of $K^-$ nuclear quasi-bound states were developed within several chiral meson-baryon coupled-channel interaction models. The applied models yield quite different $K^-$ binding energies and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-26 J. Hrtánková , J. Mareš

The variation of kaon mass in dense, charge-neutral baryonic matter at beta-equilibrium has been investigated. The baryon interaction has been included by means of nonlinear Walecka model, with and without hyperons and the interaction of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Sanjay K. Ghosh , S. C. Phatak , Sibaji Raha

The properties of the kaon, $K$, and antikaon, $\kbar$, in nuclear medium are studied in the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. Employing a constituent quark-antiquark (MIT bag model) picture, their excitation energies in a nuclear medium at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Tsushima , K. Saito , A. W. Thomas , S. V. Wright

The chiral SU(3) quark model is extended to include the coupling between the quark and vector chiral fields. The one-gluon exchange (OGE) which dominantly governs the short-range quark-quark interaction in the original chiral SU(3) quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Huang , Z. Y. Zhang