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Small perturbations to systems near critical points of quantum phase transitions can induce drastic changes in the system properties. Here I show that this sensitivity can be exploited for weak-signal detection applications. This is done by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-15 Mankei Tsang

We present a proposal for a probing scheme utilizing Dicke superradiance to obtain information about ultracold atoms in optical lattices. A probe photon is absorbed collectively by an ensemble of lattice atoms generating a Dicke state. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-01 Nicolai ten Brinke , Ralf Schützhold

Quantum phase transitions with multicritical points are fascinating phenomena occurring in interacting quantum many-body systems. However, multicritical points predicted by theory have been rarely verified experimentally; finding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Yutao Hu , Yu Zhou , Wenchen Luo , Andrea Trombettoni , Guoxiang Huang

Spectral characterization is a fundamental step in the development of useful quantum technology platforms. Here, we study an ensemble of interacting qubits coupled to a single quantized field mode, an extended Dicke model that might be at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 J. P. J. Rodriguez , S. A. Chilingaryan , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

The occurrence of a second-order quantum phase transition in the Dicke model is a well-established feature. On the contrary, a comprehensive understanding of the corresponding open system, particularly in the proximity of the critical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Daniele Lamberto , Gabriele Orlando , Salvatore Savasta

We show that the number of harmonics of the Wigner function, recently proposed as a measure of quantum complexity, can be also used to characterize quantum phase transitions. The non-analytic behavior of this quantity in the neighborhood of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Pinquan Qin , Wen-ge Wang , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

We develop and study an atom-only description of the Dicke model with time-periodic couplings between atoms and a dissipative cavity mode. The cavity mode is eliminated giving rise to effective atom-atom interactions and dissipation. We use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 Simon B. Jäger , Jan Mathis Giesen , Imke Schneider , Sebastian Eggert

We consider continuous observation of the nonlinear dynamics of single atom trapped in an optical cavity by a standing wave with intensity modulation. The motion of the atom changes the phase of the field which is then monitored by homodyne…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 X. M. Liu , M. Hug , G. J. Milburn

The Dicke model describes the coherent interaction of a laser-driven ensemble of two level atoms with a quantized light field. It is realized within cavity QED experiments, which in addition to the coherent Dicke dynamics feature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-08 Jan Gelhausen , Michael Buchhold

Discrete time crystals are related to non-equilibrium dynamics of periodically driven quantum many-body systems where the discrete time translation symmetry of the Hamiltonian is spontaneously broken into another discrete symmetry.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-31 Arkadiusz Kosior , Krzysztof Sacha

Information about quantum phase transitions in conventional condensed matter systems, must be sought by probing the matter system itself. By contrast, we show that mixed matter-light systems offer a distinct advantage in that the photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Timothy C. Jarrett , Alexandra Olaya-Castro , Neil F. Johnson

In the context of ultracold atoms in multimode optical cavities, the appearance of a quantum-critical glass phase of atomic spins has been predicted recently. Due to the long-range nature of the cavity-mediated interactions, but also the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-21 Michael Buchhold , Philipp Strack , Subir Sachdev , Sebastian Diehl

We derive analytical results for various quantities related to the excited-state quantum phase transitions in a class of Dicke superradiance models in the semiclassical limit. Based on a calculation of a partition sum restricted to Dicke…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-22 Tobias Brandes

We theoretically study the dynamical phase diagram of the Dicke model in both classical and quantum limits using large, experimentally relevant system sizes. Our analysis elucidates that the model features dynamical critical points that are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 R. J. Lewis-Swan , S. R. Muleady , D. Barberena , J. J. Bollinger , A. M. Rey

Spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) provide a powerful tool to investigate interesting gauge-field related phenomena. We study the ground state properties of such a system and show that it can be mapped to the well-known…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-18 Chris Hamner , Chunlei Qu , Yongping Zhang , JiaJia Chang , Ming Gong , Chuanwei Zhang , Peter Engels

We consider a gas of ultracold two-level atoms confined in a cavity, taking into account for atomic center-of-mass motion and cavity mode variations. We use the generalized Dicke model, and analyze separately the cases of a Gaussian, and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jonas Larson , Maciej Lewenstein

Conventional criticality-based quantum metrological schemes work only at zero or very low temperature because the quantum uncertainty around the quantum phase-transition point is generally erased by thermal fluctuations with the increase of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 Wei Wu , Chuan Shi

The local density of states or its Fourier transform, usually called fidelity amplitude, are important measures of quantum irreversibility due to imperfect evolution. In this Rapid Communication we study both quantities in a paradigmatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. A. Wisniacki , A. Roncaglia

We report the experimental implementation of the Dicke model in the semiclassical approximation, which describes a large number of two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode electromagnetic field in a perfectly reflecting cavity. This…

A second-order quantum phase transition in two-species Bose-Einstein condensates of 87Rb atoms coupled by a quantized radiant field is revealed explicitly in terms of the energy spectrum which is obtained in the thermodynamic limit and is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Gang Chen , J. -Q. Liang , W. -M. Liu