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Using data from orbits one to eleven of the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission, the magnetic field spectral index was measured across a range of heliocentric distances. The previously observed transition between a value of $-5/3$ far from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-11 J. R. McIntyre , C. H. K. Chen , A. Larosa

As the global magnetic field of the Sun has an activity cycle, one expects to observe some variation of the dynamical properties of the flows visible in the photosphere. We investigate the flow field during the solar cycle by analysing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Th. Roudier , J. M. Malherbe , G. M. Mirouh

We attempt to establish links between a summary curve, or modulus summary curve, MSC, of the solar background magnetic field (SBMF) derived from Principal Component Analysis, with the averaged sunspot numbers (SSN). The comparison of MSC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 V. V. Zharkova , I. Vasilieva , S. J. Shepherd , E. Popova

We present results on variation in rotation rate in the upper convection zone using data from GONG and MDI/SOHO covering a period of more than four years. We find that the first few odd-order splitting coefficients vary systematically with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy , A. Bhatnagar

We study Hinode/SOT-FG observations of intensity fluctuations in Ca II H-line and G-band image sequences and their relation to simultaneous and co-spatial magnetic field measurements. We explore the G-band and H-line intensity oscillation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. K. Lawrence , A. C. Cadavid

The excitation mechanism of low degree acoustic modes is investigated through the analysis of the stochastic time variations of their energy. The correlation between the energies of two different modes is interpreted as the signature of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thierry Foglizzo

Light curves of solar-type stars often show gradual fluctuations due to rotational modulation by magnetic features (starspots and faculae) on stellar surfaces. Two quantitative measures of modulated light curves are employed as the proxies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-03 Han He , Huaning Wang , Duo Yun

Context. The Sun shows an activity cycle that is caused by its varying global magnetic field. During a solar cycle, sunspots, i.e. extended regions of strong magnetic fields, occur in activity belts that are slowly migrating from middle to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-25 D. Utz , R. Muller , S. Thonhofer , A. Veronig , A. Hanslmeier , M. Bodnárová , M. Bárta , J. C. del Toro Iniesta

Solar p-mode oscillations exhibit a systematic offset towards higher frequencies due to shortcomings in the 1D stellar structure models, especially, the lack of turbulent pressure in the superadiabatic layers just below the optical surface,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Zazralt Magic , Achim Weiss

The Rapid Oscillations in the Solar Atmosphere (ROSA) instrument reveals solar atmospheric fluctuations at high frequencies. Spectra of variations of the G-band intensity (IG) and CaII K-line intensity (IK) show correlated fluctuations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. K. Lawrence , A. C. Cadavid , D. J. Christian , D. B. Jess , M. Mathioudakis

AIM: To study the variation of the angular momentum and the rotational kinetic energy of the Sun, and associated variations in the gravitational multipole moments, on a timescale of the solar cycle. METHOD: Inverting helioseismic rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. M. Antia , S. M. Chitre , D. O. Gough

While it has been relatively easy to determine solar-cycle related changes in solar dynamics, determining changes in structure in the deeper layers of the Sun has proved to be difficult. By using helioseismic data obtained over two solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Sarbani Basu

Several recent studies utilizing different helioseismic methods have confirmed the presence of large-scale vorticity waves known as solar Rossby waves within the Sun. Rossby waves are distinct from acoustic waves, typically with longer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-15 M. Waidele , Junwei Zhao

Variations of total solar irradiance (TSI), magnetic field, Ca II K-flux, faculae and plage areas due to the number and the type of sunspots/sunspot groups (SGs) are well established by using Solar Irradiance Platform and ground based data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-02 Umit Deniz Goker , Jagdev Singh , Ferhat Nutku , Muthu Priyal

Interactions between flows and magnetic fields in the Sun's plasma can change surface waves and flows near active regions, are evident in cyclic changes of large-scale phenomena such as the meridional circulation, and contribute to dynamics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-23 E. J. Zita , C. Smith , N. E. Hurlburt

We analyze and model total solar irradiance variability on time scales from minutes to months, excluding variations due to p-mode oscillations, using a combination of convective and magnetic components. These include granulation, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-11 Andrey D. Seleznyov , Sami K. Solanki , Natalie A. Krivova

In the present paper a systematic study is carried out to validate the similarity or degree of relationship between daily terrestrial cosmic rays intensity and three characteristics of about evolution of solar corona, like a number of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 D. Sierra-Porta

Quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) of solar magnetic activities is intrinsic to dynamo mechanism, but still far from fully understood. In this work, the phase and amplitude asymmetry of solar QBO of Halpha flare activity in the northern and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 L. H. Deng , X. J. Zhang , G. Y. Li , H. Deng , F. Wang

The Luminosity Oscillations Imager (LOI) of the Variability of Solar Irradiance and Gravity Oscillations (VIRGO) instrument aboard the SoHO mission has been operating for almost the past 30 years. I report on the effect of solar activity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Thierry Appourchaux

The corrections to g-mode frequencies caused by the presence of a central magnetic field and rotation of the Sun are calculated. The calculations are carried out in the simple one dimensional magnetohydrodynamical model using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-25 Maxim Dvornikov , Timur Rashba , Victor Semikoz
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